Is the tone flat or soft?

In ancient Chinese, there are four tones of "Shangsheng" and "Shangsheng". The "Pingsheng" in Yuan Dynasty was divided into "Yin Ping" and "Yangping", namely the first sound and the second sound. Some words of Shangsheng merged into "De Sheng", and some words of De Sheng and Shangsheng are now four tones. In the Yuan Dynasty, the ancient "Shang Sheng" was divided into four tones: Yin Ping, Yangping, Shang Sheng and De Sheng.

Therefore, there is no entering tone in northern dialect of modern Chinese. Now, "Putonghua" is a standard modern Chinese dialect with Beijing accent as the standard and northern dialect as the basic dialect, so there is no entering tone in Putonghua.

In ancient times, some dialects were still pronounced, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Nanjing, Taiyuan and Zhangjiakou. Some dialects, such as Gu Rusheng, are not pronounced as tones today, but are classified into other tones. In ancient times, most of Zhengzhou now belongs to Yin Ping, a few to Yang Ping, and Chongqing now belongs to Yang Ping. Mandarin is divided into four tones: Yin Ping, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone.

In order to facilitate the search, the entering tone words in this table are arranged in the order of Yin Ping, rising tone, rising tone and German tone in Putonghua. Words with the same tone are arranged in initial order. Some words are added with small notes, such as "Fa ~ Sheng" and "~" symbols, indicating ellipsis.

Extended data

Some reference books in the Middle Ages often indicate the rhyme of a word. This provides convenience for reference. For example, the old version of Ci Hai did just that, and it can be used.

As mentioned above, Poetry Rhyme, Pei Fu and the new edition of Poetry Rhyme compiled by modern people are all rhymed in a level tone, which is naturally more convenient to use. However, most reference books (such as Ci Yuan, Chinese Dictionary, Chinese Dictionary, etc.). ) Use Guang Yun's rhyme 206.

Therefore, it is necessary to memorize the 34 entering rhymes in Guang Yun. If you can be familiar with their merging in Pingshui rhyme, of course it will be better.

The rhymes of the 34 entering tones in Guang Yun are as follows:

House, grain, candle, consciousness, quality, technique, comb, thing, destination, month, scorpion, end, scorpion (traditional Chinese characters under its jurisdiction), scrap, Xue, medicine, division, stranger, wheat, past, tin, post, morality and seizure.

For example, if you look at the word "Xue" and record it as "Jue", you will know that "Xue" is a entering tone word.

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