What is the main content of the first chapter of entomology?

The first chapter: recorded the interesting life habits and superb instinct of dung beetles pushing dung balls, mud bees with knotted abdomen preying on Chitin and yellow-winged mud bees.

The second chapter: recorded the living conditions of Sapium sebiferum, which operated on the black cutworm larvae, in the barren stone garden.

Chapter 3: The parasitic behaviors and feeding habits of stone bees, bee flies and winged bees were recorded.

The fourth chapter: recorded the predation and nesting characteristics of long-bellied bees, leaf-cutting bees, fat-picking bees and longicorn beetles driven by instinct.

Chapter 5: Record the hexagonal honeycomb built by wasps and its geometric accuracy.

Chapter 6: Recorded the images of tarantulas, spiders, scorpions and other insects making unremitting efforts for survival.

Chapter 7: The marriage customs and oviposition knowledge of insects such as scarab, pine gill scarab, swamp iris and firefly are recorded and introduced in detail.

Chapter 8: Record the habits of insects such as fragrant tree aphid, bee aphid fly and ribbon web spider.

Chapter 9: Prove that human beings do not exist in isolation. All life on the earth is in the same closely connected system, and insects are an indispensable link in the biological chain of the earth.

Chapter 10 reveals the deep affection of these insects for their lovers and children, and writes love poems in the insect world in vivid and plain language.

Extended data

Introduction to the article:

Entomology is a long biological work written by Jean-Henri casimir Fables, a French entomologist and writer. It is an insect biology work, which summarizes the species, characteristics, habits and mating habits of insects, records the real life of insects, expresses the spirituality of insects in struggle for existence, and also records Fabers' motivation, life ambition, knowledge background and living conditions of being obsessed with insect research.

The author combines the colorful life of insects with his own life feelings, treats insects with a human attitude, and reveals his respect and love for life between the lines.

Writing background:

When fabrice was 3 1 year-old, he obtained a doctorate in natural science. During this period, he successively created a series of biological works such as Plants and Uncle Paul's Talk on Pests.

1854, Fabres published his observation of arthropods in the French natural science yearbook. Three years later, he published the research results of Metamorphosis of Coleoptera, which impressed his peers with its excellent academic quality and great theoretical significance. 1879, he compiled the first volume of entomology for more than 20 years and finally came out.

1880, Fabres bought an old house with the money he saved. He used the local Provencal language to give the house a nickname-Waste Stone Garden. Year after year, Fables wore a farmer's wool coat and dug around with a sharp pick and a flat shovel, thus an insect paradise was built. He wrote the fruits of his labor into volume after volume of Insects. Until 1907, the tenth volume of entomology came out.

Edited on 20 19-07-29

Does TA's answer help you?

Being able to help you is the happiest thing to know the answer!

Helpful, like TA.

No help, see other answers.

View all 17 answers

Taobao Insect People's Education Edition has tens of millions of commodities with complete categories. Don't miss it!

Taobao Premium Insect Education Edition enjoys excellent quality, surprising price and complete products, which makes you satisfied! On Taobao, surprises can be seen everywhere!

Hangzhou Hongyi Advertising Co., Ltd.

Taobao autumn good words and sentences select thousands of goods with complete categories. Don't miss it!

According to the insects mentioned in the article, I recommend them to you.

Taobao value-for-money autumn good words and phrases excerpt daquan, excellent quality, surprise price, complete goods, Amoy your satisfaction! On Taobao, surprises can be seen everywhere!

Simba.taobao.com advertisement

More experts

A summary of each chapter of entomology

Expert 1 online Q&A to 1.

Reply within 5 minutes |10,000 professional interviewees

Ask questions at once

"The most beautiful fireworks" consulted a higher education question and made a good comment.

Lan Qiuwangzi consulted a higher education question and made a favorable comment.

Garlic consulted a higher education question and made a favorable comment.

188 * * * 8493 consulted a higher education question and made a favorable comment.

Basketball big picture consulted a higher education question and made a good comment.

The animal park consulted a higher education question and gave it a favorable comment.

AKA consulted a higher education question and gave it a favorable comment.

107 comment

Enthusiastic netizen 250

You saved my unfinished homework.

View all 107 comments.

After reading it, the following is more interesting-

E-book-JD.COM enjoys a discount at home.

E-book JD COM- comprehensive online shopping mall, with complete goods and excellent quality, allows you to stay at home and enjoy shopping!

Advertisement 202 1-08- 12

Each chapter of entomology contains 50 words.

1. The first volume was published in 1878. In this book, Fabers recorded a series of COLEOPTERA and HYMENOPTERA insects in plain and humorous language, such as dung beetles pushing dung balls, bumblebees preying on Chalcophora japonica and yellow-winged migratory locust bumblebees. Through various experiments, he explained their interesting living habits and superb instincts ... just like an insect song playing in a beautiful field. ? 2. In the second volume, Fabers turned the insect world into a beautiful article for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts, and recorded the living conditions of a series of HYMENOPTERA insects in the barren stone garden, such as the sand bee that operated on the black cutworm larvae, the stone bee that tried to nest and reproduce, and the cucumber. Through various experiments, he explained their little-known sensory performance and psychological activities ... just like a beautiful picture depicting the secret garden of insects. ? 3. In the third volume, Fabres explored the living habits and parasitic behaviors of parasitic bees, such as stonebees, wasps and wasps, as well as the feeding and spawning ways of various insects with meticulous and unique observation. Language is plain, beautiful, vivid and interesting, just like a trickle. ? 4. In the fourth volume, through repeated observation and experiments, Fabres showed us the predation and nesting characteristics of insects, such as longicorn bees, leaf-cutting bees, fat-picking bees and longicorn beetles, and cracked the The Secret Behind hidden in insect instinct. ? 5. In Volume 5, Fabres focuses on COLEOPTERA, HOMOPTERA and mantodea insects. By observing beetles, scarabs, dung beetles, cicadas and mantises, he revealed their deep affection for their lovers and children, and wrote love poems in the insect world in vivid and plain language. ? In the sixth volume, Fabers observed the nesting habits of insects in detail and recorded the hexagonal beehives built by wasps, as well as the geometric accuracy of their calculations! In addition, Fabers also studied the habits of insects, such as fragrant tree aphids, bee aphids, banded web spiders, Nabonne tarantulas and so on. These midges are all born outstanding geometric masters. ? 7. In the seventh volume, Fabres described the life habits of insects, beetles, beetles, stone moths, moths and other insects with his own objective and unique eyes. Between the lines is full of the author's respect and love for life, just like a beautiful picture depicting the secret garden of insects. ? In the eighth volume, Fables made a detailed observation on the nesting habits of insects, and recorded the hexagonal honeycomb built by wasps and its geometric accuracy! In addition, Fabers also studied the habits of insects, such as sweet tree aphid, bee aphid fly, banded web spider, Nabonne tarantula and so on. These insects are naturally outstanding masters of geometry. ? In the ninth volume, Fabres showed us pictures of tarantulas, spiders and scorpions making unremitting efforts to survive, proving that human beings do not exist in isolation, all life on earth is in the same closely connected system, and insects are also an indispensable part of the biological chain of the earth, and their lives should also be respected. ? In Volume 10, Fabres made a detailed observation and record on the eating habits of vegetarian insects, and discussed the reasons why every insect who came to a vegetarian banquet liked his own exclusive plants. In addition, he also introduced in detail the marriage customs and oviposition knowledge of beetles, pine gill beetles, swamp iris elephants, fireflies and other insects. Extended data:

Entomology is divided into ten volumes, and each volume is divided into 17 to 25 chapters. Each chapter describes the life of one or several insects in detail and in depth, and also includes some biographical articles about experiences and memories. In this book, the author describes that small insects obey the laws of nature and make unremitting efforts for survival and reproduction. Based on his life-long experience and achievements in insect research, the author recorded the instinct, habits, labor and death of several common insects with emphasis on the external morphology and biological habits of insects he observed and studied. In addition, this book not only records Fabres's research achievements in detail, but also records Fabres's motivation, life ambition, knowledge background and living conditions, especially Alma Lab, Atavism, My School, Pond, Mathematical Memory: Newton Binomial, Childhood Memories, An Unforgettable Lesson and Industrial Chemistry. If we look at it from another angle, we might as well regard Insect as Fabres's autobiography, a very peculiar autobiography. Insects are only evidence of his research experience and circumstantial materials of his biography. References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Insect Story

12 14 likes 45, 8 13 browse 2020-08-30.

What is the main content of each chapter of Insects?

1, the fable of cicada and ant This fable tells that many animals are preparing for winter before it comes. Cicada, who has been lazy, not only didn't prepare for the winter, but also joked that ants and other animals were storing food for the winter, which was stupid. But when the cold winter really comes, other animals survive the winter safely, while the lazy cicada is buried by heavy snow when looking for food in snowy days. The sun came out, and the ant brothers began to prepare food for the winter. They came to the tree, collected the fallen fruits, put them neatly under the tree to dry, and then carried them home bit by bit. 3. Wait for grubs [that is, cicada larvae] to break out of their shells and leave the fibrous branches until the tentacles can swing freely. Legs are strong and can stretch freely, and the claws in front can also stretch. Then they wobbled and fell. They are very clever. When they were in the tree, they found the place where they fell. Finally, when they found a place, they started working immediately without delay. 4. When mantis preys on prey and moves within the preying range of mantis, mantis will react. First, turn your head in the direction of the prey and keep a close eye on it. After that, the front feet (claws) are tightened, the center of gravity moves backward, and the line of sight does not leave the prey. When the time comes, the mantis will catch its prey at an extremely fast speed, stab its claws into its body, hold it tightly and eat it. 5. The life of the grey locust begins with the fertilized egg. The larvae just hatched from eggs have no wings and can jump, which is called jumping insects. The flea is similar in shape and living habits to adults, but smaller in size and immature in reproductive organs, so it is also called nymph. If an insect grows up gradually, it will shed its original exoskeleton when it is restricted by the exoskeleton and can no longer grow up. This is called molting. 6. Early in the morning, when the cicada was resting in a tall tree, the green grasshopper attacked. The attacked cicada was suddenly startled, then the attacked cicada and the attacked cicada twisted into a ball and fell down. 7, languedoc Scorpion languedoc Scorpion, this arthropod habit is covered with mysterious colors. It has six sections at its tail end, and its surface is smooth and bubbly. It's a gourd that makes and stores poison. Scorpion looks like water, but in fact it is highly toxic. The end of the poison cavity is a curved needle, which is dark and sharp. There is a small hole in the needle tip, from which the venom flows into the stung body. Languedoc scorpions are also very interesting when mating. 8. In the metal cage of Vertigo mantis, the posture of Vertigo mantis larvae remains unchanged after stopping in one place. It hooks the net with the tips of four hind paws, with its back facing down and motionless, and hangs high on the top of the cage. The four hanging points bear the weight of the whole body. The handstand posture is very difficult, but the handstand posture of flies is very different. Although the fly also hangs on the ceiling, it always takes time to relax, fly casually, walk in a normal posture, stick its stomach to the ground and spread its limbs in the sun. 9. Striped Spider and Mercerized Spider Among the six kinds of circular spiders, only two usually rest in the center of the web, namely, striped spider and mercerized spider. Even in the scorching sun, they will never easily leave the net and rest in the shade for a while. As for other spiders, they don't appear during the day. Their own way is to combine work and rest. There is a hidden place not far from their net, which is made of leaves and thread. During the day, they hide in it, quietly, and let themselves be deeply lost in thought. 10, COLEOPTERA, their bodies are bulging like half peas, and their COLEOPTERA is smooth or fluffy. Usually, black COLEOPTERA insects have red or yellow stripes, or red or yellow COLEOPTERA insects have black stripes, but some ladybugs have yellow, red or brown COLEOPTERA insects without spots. These bright colors are used as warnings to scare away natural enemies. 1 1. Common cicadas like to lay eggs on dry branches. It chooses the smallest branches, most of which are as big as grass and pencils. These twigs rarely hang down, they are usually tilted and almost all of them are dead. Cicada found a suitable twig and stabbed it in the chest with a sharp tool, as if it were stabbed obliquely with a needle. A dead branch is often pierced into thirty or forty holes. Its eggs are laid in these small holes. Generally, each hole lays about ten eggs, a total of about three or four hundred. 12, cicada's egg When spring comes, as long as you have a pair of eyes, you can see everything in the world. People can find a strange little thing on dilapidated walls and dusty roads, or on those empty land. It's a small bundle of firewood. For some reason, it can move freely and jump forward. The inanimate things have become living things, and the immobile things can actually beat. What the hell is going on here? 13, sawdust bees We know that many bees, like sawdust bees, do not build their own nests, but only use nests left or abandoned by other animals as their shelters. Some bees will live in the former residence of Mei Sen bees, some will live in earthworms' tunnels or snails' empty shells, some will occupy branches once occupied by bees, and some will move into sandpits once occupied by bees. 14. If you walk in the garden, you will find some delicate holes in the leaves of lilacs or roses, some of which are round and some are oval, just like someone has cut them skillfully. They do this because these little leaves are very important in their lives. They put these small leaves together and put them in a needle-hoop-shaped bag, which can store honey and eggs. Every wasp's nest has a bag in the shape of an injection ring, and those bags overlap one after another. 15, Spain's homemade rhinoceros head I hope you still remember that sacred beetle, which consumed its time and made it into a ball, which can be used as food or as the foundation of a pear-shaped nest. After observing the work of this beetle for a long time, I began to wonder if I strongly praised its instinct. Maybe my estimate is wrong. Do they really care about their larvae and prepare the softest and most suitable food for them? 16. Two kinds of exotic grasshoppers surround the high embankment in the sand of Kaben Trust, which is the favorite place for wasps and bees to visit. Why do they like this place so much? The reason is mainly because the sunshine in this area is very abundant, and this area is also very easy to dig, which is very suitable for wasps and bees to live and work here. There are mainly two kinds of bees in this weather in May. One day in September, my youngest son Paul and I ran out to have a look at the hornet's nest. Little Paul pointed to a place not far away and shouted at me, "Look! A hornet's nest. Just over there, a hornet's nest, clearer than anything! " Sure enough, about twenty yards away, little Paul saw something moving very fast, jumping up from the ground one by one and flying away quickly, as if those small craters were hidden in the grass and about to erupt one by one. 18, the adventure sea of grubs is the place where creatures first appeared, and there are many kinds of grotesque animals, which makes it impossible to count their specific numbers and distinguish their specific species. The original models of these animal kingdoms are preserved in the depths of the ocean. This is what we often say, the ocean is an invaluable treasure house of human beings and one of the important conditions for human survival. 19, Sissis I hope you've heard of the strange thing about sweeping beetles to make balls, and you're never tired of it. I have told you about scarab and Spanish rhinoceros, and now I want to talk about other kinds of this animal. Good fathers are rare except in higher animals. In this respect, birds are excellent, and humans are best qualified for this responsibility. Among lower animals, fathers are indifferent to family affairs. Few insects are exceptions. 20. The petite red striped bee's nest is built in loose and easily drillable soil. On both sides of the path, on the sunny mud beach, the grass grows sparsely, which is an ideal habitat for wasps. In spring and early April, we can always find them in such places. 2 1, crickets living in the grass are almost as famous as cicadas. They perform quite well in several model insects. The reason why it is so famous is mainly because of its location and its excellent singing talent. 22. Fly Bees You already know how red striped bees and wasps paralyze caterpillars or crickets to feed their children, and then how to close the hole and leave the nest to fly elsewhere. But not every kind of bee lives like this. Now you will hear another kind of bee, which feeds its children with fresh food every day. This is a fly trap. 23. The parasite will go to the bare place scorched by the sun in August and September. Let's find a sunny slope, where it is often hot because the sun has scorched it. It is precisely this place where the temperature is like a stove that is the goal of our observation. Because it is in this place that we can gain a lot. This hot land is often a paradise for wasps and bees. 24. Metabolic workers have many insects, and they are doing extremely valuable work in this world, although they have never received corresponding remuneration and titles commensurate with them. When you approach a dead mole and see ants, beetles and flies gathering on it, you may get goose bumps and run away. You must think they are all terrible, dirty insects and disgusting. That was not the case. They are busy cleaning up the world. Let's look at some of these flies, and we can know how beneficial their behavior is to human beings and the whole nature. 25. Dendrolimus punctatus has several pine trees in my garden. Every year, caterpillars come to nest on this pine tree, and the pine leaves are almost eaten up by them. In order to protect our pine trees, I destroy their nests with long forks every winter, which makes me exhausted. You greedy little caterpillar, it's not that I'm rude, it's that you are too presumptuous. If I don't get rid of you, you will steal the show. No more pines full of needles can be heard whispering in the wind. 26. Cabbage caterpillar Cabbage can be said to be the oldest of all our vegetables. We know that people in ancient times began to eat it. In fact, it existed on the earth for a long time before humans began to eat it, so we really can't know when it appeared, when humans first planted it, and what methods were used. Botanists tell us that it was originally a wild plant with long stems and small leaves that grew on coastal cliffs. History is unwilling to spend more ink on the record of such a trivial matter. 27. Peacock moth Peacock moth is a beautiful moth. The largest one is from Europe, covered with reddish-brown fluff, with a white bow tie around its neck and gray and brown dots on its wings. There is a faint zigzag line in the middle, the wings are surrounded by gray edges, and in the middle is a big eye with shiny black pupils, which is inlaid with many colors, including black, white, chestnut and purple arcs. This moth is made from a very beautiful caterpillar. Their bodies are yellow with blue beads embedded in them. They live by eating apricot leaves. 28. Beetles looking for Fusarium Let's talk about beetles looking for mushrooms. This is a beautiful beetle, small and black, with a white velvet belly and a round shape, like a cherry pit. When it rubs its belly with the edge of its wings, it will make a soft "chirp" sound, just like the sound made by a bird when it sees its mother coming back with food. The male beetle also has a beautiful horn on its head. 29. Children who love insects Nowadays, many people always like to attribute all people's personalities, talents and hobbies to heredity. In other words, it is acknowledged that the wisdom of human beings and all animals comes from ancestors. I don't entirely agree with this view. I now use my own story to prove that my hobby of loving insects was not inherited from any ancestors. My grandfather and grandmother have never had the slightest interest and affection for insects. I don't know my grandfather very well. All I know is that he went through a rather difficult time. No matter who the striped spider is, he probably won't like winter. Many insects hibernate in this season. But that doesn't mean you have nothing to observe. At this time, if an observer searches in the sand where the sun can shine, or removes underground stones, or searches in the Woods, he can always find something very interesting. This is a real work of art, and those who are lucky enough to enjoy this work of art are really happy. At the end of the year, the joy of finding this kind of art made me forget all the unhappiness and the climate getting worse every day. If someone is searching among weeds or willows, I wish him to find something mysterious: this is the nest of striped spiders. Just like it appeared in front of my eyes. 3 1, the tarantula spider has a bad reputation: most people think it is a terrible animal, and they want to trample it to death as soon as they see it, which may be related to its ferocious appearance. However, a careful observer will know that he is a very diligent worker, a talented weaver and a cunning hunter, and he is also interesting in other ways. Therefore, even if it is not from a scientific point of view, spiders are an animal worthy of study. But everyone says it is poisonous, which is its greatest sin and the reason why everyone is afraid of it. Yes, it does have two fangs, which can kill its prey at once. 32. Crucho Spider Crucho Spider is an extremely clever loom. As far as spiders are concerned, Crucho Spider is very beautiful. Its name comes from one of the three ancient Greek goddesses of fate, and it is also the youngest one. She is in charge of the spinning spindle, from which everything has its own different destiny. Crucho spiders can spin the most exquisite silk for themselves, but the goddess Crucho can't spin a happy fate and a comfortable life for us. What a pity in the world! Spiders that can weave webs can be called textile experts. They use cobwebs to catch bugs trapped by themselves. It can be said that it is "something for nothing". There are many other kinds of spiders. They use many other clever ways to find food, and they can also wait and get a bumper harvest. Several of them are very accomplished in this field, and almost all books about insects will be listed. It is a black spider, and some people call it the American tarantula. They live in caves, just like the European tarantula I mentioned before. But their caves are more complete and detailed than those of the European tarantula. 34. Spider Web Architecture Even in the smallest garden, you can see the traces of spiders. They are all gifted weavers. If we take a walk at dusk, we can look for clues from a cluster of rosemary. The spiders we observe tend to crawl very slowly, so we should just sit in the bushes and observe. There is plenty of light there. Let's give ourselves another title, called "Spider Web Observer"! Few people in the world are engaged in this profession, and we don't have to expect to make some money from this industry. 35. The geometry of spiders When we observe the webs of spiders, especially silkworms and striped spiders, we will find that their webs are not chaotic. Those spokes are evenly arranged, and the angles formed by each pair of adjacent spokes are equal; Although different spiders have different spokes, this rule can be applied to all kinds of spiders. We already know that spiders weave webs in a special way. They divided the web into several equal parts, and the same spider had the same number of parts. 37. Among the six kinds of circular spiders, only two usually rest in the center of the web, that is, the striped spider and the mercerized spider. Even in the scorching sun, they will never easily leave the net and rest in the shade. As for other spiders, they don't appear during the day. They have their own ways to coordinate work and rest. Not far from their net, there is a hidden place made of leaves and thread. During the day, they hide in it, quietly, and let themselves be deeply lost in thought. Although this sunny day makes spiders dizzy, it is also the most active time for other insects: locusts jump more lively and dragonflies fly more happily. 37. Crab Spider Although the striped spider we mentioned earlier works very hard, it has been tirelessly building a comfortable nest for its eggs. But in the end, it can no longer take care of its home. Why? Because its life is too short. When the first cold current comes, it will die. Its eggs will not hatch until winter. It had to leave its nest. If the baby can be born when the mother is still alive, I believe that the spider mother will take care of the little spider like a bird. Another kind of spider proved my guess; It is a spider that can't weave a web: it just waits for its prey to run close to it, and it walks sideways, a bit like a crab, so it is called a crab spider.

786 likes14,786 to browse 20 19- 10-07.

The main contents of each chapter of entomology

1, the fable of cicada and ant This fable tells that many animals are preparing for winter before it comes. Cicada, who has been lazy, not only didn't prepare for the winter, but also joked that ants and other animals were storing food for the winter, which was stupid. But when the cold winter really comes, other animals survive the winter safely, while the lazy cicada is buried by heavy snow when looking for food in snowy days. The sun came out, and the ant brothers began to prepare food for the winter. They came to the tree, collected the fallen fruits, put them neatly under the tree to dry, and then carried them home bit by bit. 3. Wait for grubs [that is, cicada larvae] to break out of their shells and leave the fibrous branches until the tentacles can swing freely. Legs are strong and can stretch freely, and the claws in front can also stretch. Then they wobbled and fell. They are very clever. When they were in the tree, they found the place where they fell. Finally, when they found a place, they started working immediately without delay. 4. When mantis preys on prey and moves within the preying range of mantis, mantis will react. First, turn your head in the direction of the prey and keep a close eye on it. After that, the front feet (claws) are tightened, the center of gravity moves backward, and the line of sight does not leave the prey. When the time comes, the mantis will catch its prey at an extremely fast speed, stab its claws into its body, hold it tightly and eat it. 5. The life of the grey locust begins with the fertilized egg. The larvae just hatched from eggs have no wings and can jump, which is called jumping insects. The flea is similar in shape and living habits to adults, but smaller in size and immature in reproductive organs, so it is also called nymph. If an insect grows up gradually, it will shed its original exoskeleton when it is restricted by the exoskeleton and can no longer grow up. This is called molting. 6. Early in the morning, when the cicada was resting in a tall tree, the green grasshopper attacked. The attacked cicada was suddenly startled, then the attacked cicada and the attacked cicada twisted into a ball and fell down. 7, languedoc Scorpion languedoc Scorpion, this arthropod habit is covered with mysterious colors. It has six sections at its tail end, and its surface is smooth and bubbly. It's a gourd that makes and stores poison. Scorpion looks like water, but in fact it is highly toxic. The end of the poison cavity is a curved needle, which is dark and sharp. There is a small hole in the needle tip, from which the venom flows into the stung body. Languedoc scorpions are also very interesting when mating. Entomology, also known as Insect World, Insect Tales, Notes on Entomology or Insect Tales, is a long biological work written by Jean-Henri casimir Fabres, a French entomologist and writer, with a total of ten volumes. The first volume was first published in 1879, and the whole book was first published in 1907. This work is an insect biology book, which summarizes the species, characteristics, habits and mating habits of insects, records the real life of insects, expresses the spirituality of insects in struggle for existence, and also records Fabers' motivation, life ambition, knowledge background and living conditions of being obsessed with insect research. The author combines the colorful life of insects with his own life feelings and uses human nature.