How to take care of sick dogs?

Pets will always get sick, and it is important to treat diseases and take medicine, but the old saying "three points for treatment and seven points for care" shows that the care of sick dogs can not be ignored. Good nursing can shorten the treatment time and improve the cure rate of sick dogs. As a dog owner, although you can't do special professional nursing, you still need to master some simple nursing knowledge of common diseases. Some special care should be carried out under the guidance of a pet doctor or given to professional technicians.

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Basic principles of nursing for sick dogs

The nursing of sick dogs mainly includes:

1. Keep the kennel clean and sanitary, and take thermal insulation measures;

2. Provide nutrients to promote appetite and ensure the nutritional needs and drinking water of sick dogs;

3. Give the medicine to the pet doctor on time and in quantity, and don't adjust the dose at will;

4. Observe the condition regularly and communicate with the pet doctor in time;

5. Obey the entrustment of the pet doctor to ensure the quality of nursing work.

General nursing care of sick dogs after operation

Nurses in pet hospitals are generally responsible for the early postoperative care of sick dogs, but owners still need to master the basic knowledge of postoperative care to help dogs recover later after surgery.

Dogs often encounter dangerous situations after surgery, such as vomiting and suffocation, respiratory obstruction, hypothermia shock, bacterial infection, self-injury or injury by other animals. Owners should follow the guidance of pet doctors and provide a good rehabilitation environment for animals after operation. The owner should carefully and regularly observe the breathing, body temperature, mental food intake and defecation of the sick dog, and pay attention to the inspection of the operation department, pay attention to whether there is bleeding or other complications, and contact the pet doctor in time for corresponding treatment.

The body temperature of the sick dog may rise temporarily after operation and will recover soon. If it lasts a long time, it is necessary to check whether it is caused by wound infection. Proper exercise after operation can help digestion, promote circulation, strengthen physical fitness, and is conducive to the recovery of surgical function and wound healing. Early exercise should be short and slow, about 10 minutes each time. Avoiding excessive exercise may lead to postoperative bleeding and suture cracking, but it is not conducive to wound healing and physical rehabilitation.

Nursing care of common symptoms

1. Vomiting: Dogs are prone to vomiting, and often use vomiting to protect themselves and reduce gastrointestinal damage. If you vomit occasionally, there is nothing unusual, so don't worry. If you vomit a lot and want to drink water after vomiting, you should pay attention to it and communicate with your pet doctor in time.

2. nasal secretions and nasal mirror drying: when nasal secretions are few, they can be wiped clean with absorbent cotton or gauze; When there are many secretions and the nostrils are full, you should wipe the secretions in the nostrils with a cotton swab in time to keep the nostrils breathing smoothly. When the nasal endoscope is dried for a long time, it should be wiped with glycerin to prevent it from drying.

3. Eye secretions: soak absorbent cotton with 2% boric acid water, wipe it clean, and then use eye drops. When there is purulent discharge from the eyes, it may be accompanied by systemic diseases, so you should communicate with your pet doctor in time.

4. fever: in the low temperature season, sick dogs will feel cold and shivering, so the kennel should be warm. The room temperature should be lowered in high temperature season, and various cooling measures (alcohol rubbing bath or ice water bath, etc.) should be taken at the same time. ) can be used to lower body temperature. When the body temperature drops to 39.4, stop this cooling measure.

5. Cough: Try to keep the dog quiet, reduce environmental stimuli, prohibit exercise, reduce the external pressure on the neck (relax the neck ring), and inhale more humid air. When a strong cough leads to dyspnea, you should seek the help of a pet doctor in time and give oxygen to people if necessary.

6. Diarrhea: Dogs with diarrhea should be fasted for at least 24 hours and given plenty of clean drinking water. After fasting, feed liquid foods with little irritation, such as rice soup, fruit juice and vegetables. Eat less and eat more meals and gradually transition to a normal diet.

7. Loss of appetite: In the absence of vomiting, prepare liquid food with good palatability and rich nutrition, and force it into the mouth with auxiliary tools such as straws, spoons or syringes, or make minced meat into pills and force the dog to swallow it to promote appetite. Pay attention to the safety of people and dogs when forcibly feeding to prevent people or dogs from breathing difficulties.

8. Dermatosis and trauma: In order to prevent dogs from licking external medicine or biting wounds, it is necessary to fix the head with an Elizabeth collar, or dig a hole in the middle of a thin plate or thick paper shell and insert it from the head, which can effectively prevent dogs from licking and biting the affected area.

In order to keep your dog healthy, you should also learn how to love your dog!