Ancient poems about the fall of Sun Shan

Poem on the Fall of Sun Shan 1. The fall of Sun Shan, the word.

Lost in Sun Shan [míng Luòsn shān]

new word

Basic explanation

This name is at the bottom of the list after Sun Shan. Of an examination or selection without admission.

derogatory sense

tidy

Qing Li Garbo's "Officialdom in the Sky" Chapter 54: "Wait until the list is published; Fall into Sun Shan; I am so sad. "

example sentence

In the fierce competition of college entrance examination, I ~.

Approximate antonym

synonym

never come to anything

antonym

Being the first is the top priority.

General regulations

During the Song Dynasty in China, there was a talented scholar named Sun Shan. He is not only humorous, but also good at telling jokes, so people nearby call him a "funny wit".

Once, he and the son of a fellow villager went to Beijing to take a juren exam. When the list was released, although Sun Shan's name was ranked first from the bottom and was still on the list, the son of the fellow villager who went with him didn't go in. Soon, Sun Shanxian returned home, and fellow villagers came to ask if his son had been admitted. Sun Shan was embarrassed to say it directly, and it was not convenient to hide it. He casually read two poems that were not poetic: "Xie Yuan is in Sun Shan, and Xianlang is outside Sun Shan." Xie Yuan is the first in China's imperial examination system. The so-called "Xie Yuan" in Sun Shan's poems refers to a general who passed the exam. The overall meaning of his poem is: "The last one on the list is Sun Shan, but your son's name is still behind Sun Shan." From then on, according to this story, people called it "falling out of Sun Shan" to enter schools or take various exams, but they were not admitted.

2. Fall into Sun Shan.

The third question:

In the Song Dynasty in China, there was a talented scholar named Sun Shan. He is not only humorous, but also good at telling jokes.

He was nicknamed "funny genius" by people nearby.

Once, he and the son of a fellow villager went to Beijing to take a juren exam.

When the list was released, although Sun Shan's name was listed at the bottom of the list, it was famous on the list, which was the same as

The son of the fellow villager who went with him failed to pass the exam.

Soon, Sun Shanxian returned home, and fellow villagers came to ask if his son had been admitted. Moriyama is embarrassed to say it directly, and it is not convenient.

Hide, so, just read a few poems that are not poetic:

"Xie Yuan is in Sun Shan and Xianlang is outside Sun Shan."

Xie Yuan is the first in China's imperial examination system. The so-called "Xie Yuan" is universal in Sun Shan's poems.

Refers to the general juren exam. The whole meaning of his poem is:

"The last name on the list is my Sun Shan, but your son's name is still behind my Sun Shan."

From then on, according to this story, people called it "falling out of Sun Shan" to enter a school or take various exams, but they were not admitted.

Then the second question:

Villagers asked his son's gains and losses: fellow villagers came to ask him if his son had been admitted.

At the end of the mountain list: in other words, he fell off the list.

Back first, of course, means back first.

As for the first question, I believe you will understand it after reading it.

3. Classical poems or idioms in imperial examinations, such as falling into Sun Shan.

Dominating the glans is the mythical turtle in the sea (the big turtle in fresh water).

Legend has it that in ancient times, the heavens and the earth fell apart, and Nu Wa was refined into five-color stones to make up the sky. After mending the sky, she cut off Ao Bai's four legs to support the sky, so that heaven and earth can be stabilized again (see Huai Nan Zi Lan Mingxun and Liezi Tang Wen). Liezi Tang Wen also recorded a myth: There is a deep ditch in the Bohai Sea, where water from all over the world gathers and whirls down.

Penglai, abbot and other Five Immortal Mountains in Bohai Sea also bumped up and down with the released waves. God sent 15 big aojiang to hold up the mountains, and these five fairy mountains stood safely from now on.

Palace builders in the Tang and Song Dynasties skillfully combined the above myths with architectural art. In the middle of the stone steps in front of the palace, there was a rectangular boulder carved with giant aojiang, which symbolized that the emperor's palace was supported by giant aojiang and stood tall forever, just like a fairyland. When palace examination, the highest level of the imperial examination, announces the ranking, the first and last place should stand on both sides of the stone steps in front of the temple.

After the ranking was announced, the officiating officials led the champion who stood in front of the east and west respectively (the first in the palace examination) and the second in the palace examination to the bottom of the stone steps carved with giant aojiang, and the champion had to cross forward again and stand on the stone steps carved with giant aojiang to meet the list of palace examinations. So the number one scholar in middle school is called "leader".

Now, this idiom generally refers to ranking first or being in the first place. Moon's Biography of the Book of Jin records that Emperor Wu of Jin once met Xi in the East Tang Dynasty and asked him, "What does Qing think of himself?" Wei replied, "I'll give you a benign countermeasure, which is the best in the world, a branch of Guilin, Pian Yu in Kunshan."

In this story, I use rare treasures as a metaphor for outstanding talents. Because there are laurel trees on the moon, and the moon is the myth of Guanghan Palace, the "laurel" of this "branch of Guilin" is considered as the laurel tree on the moon.

Because there is a golden toad in the moon, the moon is also called the moon, and the Jinshi in the ancient imperial examination is also called Deng Moon. Then, later, the idiom "laurel tree" was formed to describe winning the exam.

The "Golden List" to be the top scholar is the highest level of the feudal imperial examination-palace examination's ranking list, which is also called Yellow List because it is written on yellow paper. With the approval of the emperor and the seal of "the treasure of the emperor", the golden list is also called the imperial list.

Later, people called it "Golden List" because of the color of paper. Being on the gold list means that the beginning of being an official is really a golden rice bowl, and from then on, you can rise step by step and become rich or expensive.

In this sense, the yellow list is indeed a gold list. In this way, on the admission list of the Palace Examination, someone will naturally call themselves or someone's name "the number one scholar".

After that, it means admitted. Even in the ternary imperial examination, after having obtained the provincial entrance examination (the examination hosted by the provinces in the provincial capital is called "Juren"), the first place is Xie Yuan, the first place is Huiyuan (hosted by the Ministry of Rites in Beijing and called "Gong Shi" in the examination), and the first place is Palace Examination (the highest-level examination hosted by the emperor in the palace, called "Jinshi" in the examination).

A person won the first place in the provincial, national and palace examinations, which is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan". Now it is used to describe getting three or three excellent results in one exam or competition, or winning three exams or competitions.

According to Qian Yi's Southern New Book. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tang Xizong was engaged in scientific research for two years. Examiner Cui Ling found a candidate named Cui Ling among the candidates and thought he was a member of his family. Although Cui Ling's exam results are poor, she still respects him very much and regards him as a scholar. So some candidates ridiculed that this exam is "master students, colluding with each other."

It turned out to be water vapor at night, and the water vapor at night floated in the dark. Candidates associate the names of the two students with the original meaning of the words, which is very appropriate. Later, people used this idiom to describe people with similar interests colluding with each other.

Sun Shan Song Dynasty Gong Fan's Record of Going to Court records that a man named Sun Shan took part in the provincial examination and got the last place. After returning to his hometown, an old man asked his son if he had been admitted. Sun Shan replied euphemistically: "The place to solve the name is Sun Shan, and Xianlang is outside Sun Mountain."

It turns out that all those who went to Beijing to take the exam after the senior high school entrance examination were sent by local authorities, so the first place after the provincial examination was Xie Yuan, and the juren names on the list were all called Xie Ming. The meaning of these two poems is: I am the last on the list, and your son is still behind me, which means that he lost the election.

Later, I used "failed the exam in Sun Shan" as a euphemism.

4. Idiom stories are very famous in Sun Shan.

Idiom: Sun Shan Pinyin: míng luò sūn shān Explanation: The name is at the bottom of the list after Sun Shan.

Of an examination or selection without admission. Idiom story: There was a gifted scholar named Sun Shan in the Song Dynasty. He is humorous and good at telling jokes, so he is called a funny wit.

Once, he and the son of a fellow countryman went to Beijing to take the juren exam. When the list was published, although Sun Shan's name ranked first from the bottom, he was still on the list, but his son, a fellow countryman, was not admitted.

Soon, Sun Shan went home first, and his fellow villagers came to ask if his son had passed the exam. Sun Shan was embarrassed to say it directly, and it was not convenient to hide it, so he casually read two poems that were not poetic: Xie Yuan was in Sun Shan, and Xianlang was outside Sun Shan.

Xie Yuan is the first in China's imperial examination system. The so-called Xie Yuan in Sun Shan's poems refers to the general juren who passed the exam.

He means: I am Sun Shan at the bottom of the list, but your son's name is still behind my Sun Shan. From then on, according to this story, people call it Sun Shan's failure to enter school or take various exams.

5. The story of Sun Shan.

During the Song Dynasty in China, there was a talented scholar named Sun Shan. He is not only humorous, but also good at telling jokes, so people nearby call him a "funny wit".

Once, he and the son of a fellow villager went to Beijing to take a juren exam. When the list was released, although Sun Shan's name was ranked first from the bottom and was still on the list, the son of the fellow villager who went with him didn't go in.

Soon, Sun Shanxian returned home, and fellow villagers came to ask if his son had been admitted. Sun Shan embarrassed to say it directly, it is not convenient to hide. So, he casually read two poems that were not poetic: "The best place to solve the name is Sun Shan, and Xianlang is outside Sun Mountain."

Jieming is the first in Chinese imperial examination system. The so-called "Xie Ming" in Sun Shan's poems refers to a general who passed the exam.

The overall meaning of his poem is: "The last one on the list is Sun Shan, but your son's name is still behind Sun Shan." From then on, according to this story, people called it "falling out of Sun Shan" to enter a school or take various exams, but they were not admitted.