Brief introduction, process, historical significance and influence of the war to destroy Wu in the Western Jin Dynasty

Overview of the war: In November of the fifth year of Xianning, Emperor Wu of Jin attacked Wu on a large scale, sending 200,000 land and water troops to divide Wang, Du Yu and the soldiers into six routes, attacking from the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River respectively. Wu Dong's government was corrupt, without a general in power, unable to resist the powerful invasion of 8 jin j, and was defeated one by one. On March 15th, the sixth year of Xianning, Wang Lingbing entered Jianye, Wu Zhu Sun Hao surrendered, Wu perished, and the Western Jin Dynasty unified the Central Plains.

Number of general stars: ★ Yang Duyu's wonderful stars: ★★★ Number of politically influential stars:

Comprehensive star rating: 8 ★★★★ War type: potential war-invincible, I said the enemy was in danger of being crushed, and I forced it. After repeated hesitation, I finally grasped the tail of youth and achieved the great cause of reunification.

Depth analysis of war:

On the fourth day of March in 252 AD, there was a festival in Soochow, and hundreds of officials entered the palace to celebrate the seventieth birthday of Wu Zetian.

After the feast, Sun Quan came to the ancestral temple again with the help of his trusted eunuch, and he was reluctant to leave before the coffin of his father and brother for a long time.

In 52 years, 18-year-old Sun Quan took over the mountain laid by his eldest brother Sun Ce, and this burden was placed on Sun Quan's shoulder, which lasted for 52 years.

Sun Quan did a good job and carried it very heavily. In the north, Cao Wei was resisted, and in the west, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Shu Han, Fei Han and Shu Wei were one after another, while Sun Quan was the dominant one in Soochow.

Sun Jian died young at the age of thirty-six, and Sun Ce led the troops across the river at the age of eighteen, laying half of Dongwu. Sun Ce died young at the age of 25. At the age of eighteen, Sun Quan took over the command whip of his eldest brother and resisted Cao Cao's 200,000 troops, resulting in a separatist situation.

At present, Wu Dong has a population of 550,000 households and 200,000 armour soldiers, who are distributed in 43 counties in three states, and are full of grandchildren. But who will take over this class? Sun Quan has no real answer in his heart.

Sun Quan's first prince, Sun Deng, was Sun Quan's most satisfied successor. The prince is a corporal, and there are many celebrities in his family. He knows right from wrong. Sun Deng was a prince for twenty-two years and died in AD 24 1 year, at the age of thirty-three.

The second prince is the third son, Sun He. Sun He was favored by Sun Quan in his early years, but later his mother, Mrs. Wang, fell out of favor. Sun Quan attached great importance to Sun Ba, king of Lu, and gave Sun Ba the same treatment as Sun He, which gave Sun Ba the courage to fight for a seat. At that time, Sun He and Sun Ba were equal in strength, and the two tigers competed with each other.

Sun Quan was annoyed, and none of the people vying for the seat had a share. In 25 1 year, Prince Sun He was abolished and Sun Ba was sentenced to death. Unexpectedly, his youngest son, Sun Liang, who was only nine years old, was made a prince.

Can Sun Liang, only nine years old, support Wu Dong as a country? Sun Quan has no confidence.

In April 252, Sun Quan died at the age of 7 1 year.

Sun Liang is young, assisted by Zhu Gejin's son Zhuge Ke. Zhuge Ke's Fuzheng, from Sun Imperial Clan to Jiangdong, Shandong and Gu, was very dissatisfied. In 253 AD, Sun Jun, the grandson of Sun Jing, rebelled, killed Zhuge Ke and took charge of the whole regime. Three years later, he died, and his younger brother Sun took his place. In 258 AD, Sun Liang, the ruler of the State of Wu, was dissatisfied with Sun's autocratic power and tried to eradicate Sun, but he failed and was abolished by Sun. The sixth descendant of Sun Li and Sun Quan became emperor. After Sun Xiu came to power, he killed Sun the following year.

In 264 AD, Sun Xiu died of illness. Although Sun Xiu had a son, in view of the fact that Sun Quan's death at that time made the young Sun Liang emperor, which triggered a series of turmoil in Soochow, the ministers of Soochow decided not to make Sun Xiu's son king, but to make Sun Hao, the third son of Sun He, the emperor.

In the hands of Sun Hao, the tattooing empire of Naersha in Soochow, which was declining day by day, went into decline completely. Wu Zhu, who is cruel and good at drinking, is an out-and-out violent murderer. From courtiers to handmaiden, Sun Hao didn't dare to kill. Killing is not a political goal for him, but a hobby.

Wu Dong has a king, and everyone is in danger.

In 263 A.D., before the pacification, he made a plan. After the pacification of Shu, he planned to go down the Bashu River and destroy Wu for three years, but this plan was not fully realized. Si Mazhao died in 265, and his son Sima Yan succeeded him. That year, Sima Yan realized the dream of Sima's three generations-to stand on his own feet for Cao Cao and proclaimed himself emperor to establish the Western Jin Dynasty.

Wu was not immediately put on the agenda. He put more energy into stabilizing internal affairs and implemented a policy of relaxation and inaction. Sima Yan sealed more than 50 kings and 500 princes back and forth, and treated the dead kings of Wei and Shu with courtesy.

However, with the perverse actions of Sun Hao, the ruler of Wu, and the increasingly corrupt politics of Wu, more and more people of insight realize that this is the best time to destroy Wu. If the politics of Wu is reshuffled and replaced by a promising monarch, the situation of destroying Wu may be another scene.

Among them, Yang Hucheng provided a basic blueprint framework for the strategy of destroying Wu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Uncle Yang Huzi is from Taishan. The Yang family in Mount Tai was also a noble family at that time. Since the ninth ancestor of Yang Hucheng, each generation has two thousand stone officials. People are divided into groups, and it is natural for a noble family like Yang to take refuge in Sima's family in the later period of Cao Wei. Yang hu's sister married Sima's family, and the two became relatives, with very close political relations.

However, Yang later married Xia Houba's daughter, which was also related to the Cao Shi family. Although yang hu is politically inclined to the Sima family, based on this dual identity, in yang hu's early years, the court called him into the DPRK for many times, and he resigned, whether it was Sima Yi or Cao Shuang.

Later, Cao Shuang, Xia Houba and Sima Yi competed with each other. After the Gao Ping Ling incident, Sima Yi put down the Cao Shi forces in one fell swoop, Xia Houba surrendered to Shu Han, and all the Xiahou family members were implicated. But as a son-in-law, yang hu is not only safe, but also can take care of Xiahou's family publicly, which shows Sima's trust in the Yang family.

Yang hu appeared in the era of Si Mazhao, and soon became an important figure in Sima Group. Yang hu is gentle and upright, and does not form cliques. At that time, his popularity was very high, and he and Xu Xun of Yingchuan became the most dependent politicians after Sima Yan replaced Cao Lijin.

In the fifth year of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan appointed Yang as the military commander of Jingzhou and Xiangyang. Zhengdong general Wei is the governor of Qingzhou, and the town is Linzi; King Dongguan and the right servant of Shangshu shot Sima, who was in charge of Xuzhou's military affairs, and went to the city to crusade against Wu Yongbing.

In the eighth year of Thailand, yang hu suggested that cutting Wu must rely on the advantages of the upper reaches of Bashu to establish a powerful water army in the upper reaches of Bashu. He suggested that the king go to Bashu to build a powerful water army. Sima Yan accepted his suggestion and ordered the king to supervise the military affairs of Yizhou. Later, the water army established by Wang in Yizhou became the most important chess piece in the campaign to destroy Wu.

In the second year of Xianning, Yang Hucheng wrote again, demanding the immediate destruction of Wu, and presented a general plan for the destruction of Wu, going hand in hand with land and water, and attacking several ways. However, due to the opposition of Jia Chong and other DPRK ministers and the disturbance of Xianbei in the north, the date of cutting Wu was postponed again.

Although the main force to destroy Wu was the hawks, when Yang Hucheng was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Jingzhou military affairs, he adopted a policy of appeasement, reconciled with Wu, and the two sides did not invade each other. The beast shot by Wu people met Jin, and he must return it; The March trampled on Wu's grain and had to be repaid with silk. During this period, the border between Wu and Jin was harmonious. Wu people almost forgot that Jin people are the most threatening enemies.

In 278 AD, yang hu died of illness. Although he did not personally command the soldiers of the Jin Dynasty to cross the long river, he had made all strategic preparations for the Jin Dynasty to fight against Wu.

In the fifth year of Xianning, Wang, Du Yu and others wrote again, demanding that Wu be cut. Wang said, the warship I made will rot if I don't use it again. The veteran is seventy, so I'll accompany him to dinner later. Sima Yan decided to send troops in spite of constant opposition from North Korea, Jia Chong and others.

In November of that year, 200,000 troops were sent to attack Wu in six ways. The specific deployment is as follows: the first route army is from Sima, the general of Zhendong, to Tuzhong; The second route army by general Anton, yangzhou military region Wang Hunzi shouchun pounced on jiangxi; The Third Route Army, led by General Jianwei and Wang Rong, the secretariat of Yuzhou, traveled from Ancheng to Wuchang. The Fourth Route Army marched from Xinye to Xiakou by Pingnan General Hu Fen, and the Fifth Route Army attacked Jiangling from Xiangyang by Zhennan General Du Yu. The Sixth Route Army led by Wang drifted to Jianye.

In fact, this strategic deployment is exactly the same as the strategy of destroying Wu proposed by Yang Hucheng.

The opening was very smooth, and the North-South Fifth Route Army was progressing smoothly, especially the 70,000 amphibious Coalition forces led by Wang along Bashu. On the first day of February, Julian Waghann occupied Danyang and then marched into Xiling. Wu Jun set iron locks in the river to cross the river, and the king ordered dozens of big rafts to let swimmers drive the raft first. The iron cone in the river was pulled out with the big raft, so that the warships of Xu Jin Guo went south smoothly.

Wang's army conquered Jingmen, Post Road and Lexiang successively, and the viceroy also conquered Jiangling, and approached Guang and Jiao.

According to the situation of the various armies, the deployment of the various armies was adjusted, and the Du Prefectural Department went south to Lingling, Guiyang, Hengyang and other towns. At the same time, more than 30,000 troops were transferred from Du Prefectural Department, Du Prefectural Department and Du Prefectural Department to supplement Wang Prefectural Department, and the main position of amphibious coalition led by Wang Prefectural Department was clarified.

Wang's army was more effective because of the supplement of personnel, and went down the river again, connecting Xiakou and Wuchang. And Wang Hun's department also defeated Wu Jun in Hengjiang, Sima led the army to cross the river, and all three armed forces were forced to Jianye.

Wang is the first person who can catch up with the fighter plane. Wang took the lead in attacking Jianye, forcing Jianye to cross the triple mountain. Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, sent general Zhang Xiang to lead more than 10 thousand soldiers to resist, but his soldiers fled because they had no intention of fighting, and no one could resist the king's army again.

In the sixth year of Xianning, Wang 80,000 troops, a hundred miles of water and land combined forces, invaded Jianye. Sun Hao surrendered, registered 43 counties in four states with 550,000 households and 230,000 military advisers in Wang Xian, and declared his surrender. Wu Wu died, and the Western Jin Dynasty unified China after Qin and Han Dynasties.

The fate of war figures goes to Sima Yan;

Among the founding emperors who unified China, Sima Yan was probably the worst. In fact, the war to destroy Wu was launched in an all-round way shortly after the destruction of Shu, but it was delayed again and again and almost missed the best opportunity.

After pacifying the State of Wu, Sima Yan thought that there was no war in the world, so he put down Nanshan, abolished most of the armaments in counties and counties, and devoted more energy to women, leading a very comfortable life.

Sima Yan made three fatal mistakes. After his death, the Western Jin Dynasty he founded collapsed rapidly. First, there are too many governors with the same surname, and the local power is expanding; Secondly, the northern minorities moved inward, which led to the later invasion of Wuhu; Thirdly, Sima Zhong, the mentally retarded son, was taken as the successor, which led to the later civil strife of the royal family.

Therefore, even if Sima Yan had Wu Ping's achievements, he could barely pass the emperor's exam.

In 290, Sima Yan died.

Wang:

Yang Hucheng was the mastermind of destroying Wu, and Wang was the first hero of destroying Wu. Wang Zhizhi, Hongnong Lakers. Born in a gentry, he was strict with himself and considerate, and made great achievements wherever he went. Later, yang hu took a fancy to him, recommended him as the secretariat of Yizhou, and destroyed Wu to build a powerful navy. After Wang arrived in Shu, he successfully completed this task and established a powerful water army. The warship he built has a step size of 120 and can carry more than 2000 people, which is quite spectacular.

In the Battle of Wu, the amphibious Coalition led by Wang was invincible and reached Jianye, making the first contribution.

Serving the Lord of Gaozhen is the fatal wound of a good general since ancient times, but the king escaped this fatal law. Since he never laid the foundation for Jianye, he has been fighting for power and profit with Du Yu. He once made a joke that Wang lied to behead Sun Xin, a general of Soochow, but Sun Xin was captured alive by Du Yu. After Pingwu, Wang He and another Pingwu general, Wang Hun, fought a saliva lawsuit for the first prize.

In addition, Wang seems to have no ambition. After Pingwu, he changed his simple style and became an upstart.

Wang's clumsiness dispelled his doubts. Many people impeached the king, but he ignored him. Wang's clumsiness made him feel safe.

Wang died in AD 286, at the age of 80. He was one of the few celebrities who died a fair death in the history of China. War conjecture:

The Battle of Wu was destroyed, and the Western Jin Dynasty dragged on and on, almost missing the best opportunity. Two years later, the tyrant Sun Hao will be overthrown and replaced by a promising king. Considering that after death, the idiot son took over, and there were many political hidden dangers in the Eight Kings Rebellion, the destruction of Wu might not be so smooth.