Selected works of world famous children writers.

The Water Babies

Charles Kingsley (18 19 ~ 1875) was an English writer and poet in the 9th century. He spent most of his childhood in a fishing village on the west coast of England. 1843 graduated with honors from Cambridge University. After graduation, he became a priest, participated in the Christian socialist reform movement, and later served as a professor of modern history at Cambridge University. He wrote many novels, exposing the cruel exploitation of workers by small British workshops.

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Behind the North Wind tells the story that Diane Mondo, the son of a poor coachman in London, caught a glimpse of the countryside behind the North Wind. He used sleep as a medium to meet the unpredictable north wind, followed her to appreciate the warmth and coldness of the world, and went to the mysterious country behind the north wind, and his soul was sublimated. Finally, he stayed behind the north wind forever.

Princess Alina was only eight years old when the story of the princess and the imp happened. The devil decided to hijack her underground and let the king die of grief. Queriere, a small miner, ventured into the demon kingdom to spy on the devil's movements, because the devil often moves at night, threatening the princess's safety. After many twists and turns, he finally saw through the devil's plan and defeated their plot. In the story, the author also made up the image of a fairy. She is Alina's old grandmother, hiding on the top floor of the castle and only showing Alina herself. She has been secretly helping Elena and Quirrell. She used to spin day and night, spinning a mass of silk thread invisible to the naked eye, and this kind of silk thread was only touched by Alina. It was with this thread that Alina rescued Quirrell trapped in the magic cave.

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Alice in Wonderland is a story told by English mathematician Carol to Alice, a friend's daughter. After writing, I gave her my own illustrations (this book is handwritten and photocopied and published in Britain in recent years). Later, with the encouragement of friends, Carol revised, expanded and polished the manuscript, which was officially published in 1865. The story is about a little girl named Alice who chased a rabbit in her dream and fell into a rabbit hole. She started a long and thrilling journey until she finally clashed with the queen and king of poker and let out a loud cry. With magical fantasy, witty humor and lofty poetry, this fairy tale broke through the rigid formula of moral preaching in traditional children's literature in western Europe, and has since been translated into many languages and traveled all over the world.

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Color Fairy Tales, also known as Langer's Fairy Tales, is a collection of fairy tales edited by andrew lang, a famous British writer, poet, folklorist and historian. Langer is famous for studying myths and folklore. He believes that we can see the true traces of human past through the amazing and horrible stories in folklore. From the publication of Blue Fairy Tales by 1889 to the end of 1907, eleven color fairy tales such as Green Fairy Tales, Red Fairy Tales and Yellow Fairy Tales have been edited and published successively.

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The selfish giant is the shortest one in Wilde's fairy tales, but it is the most poetic one. On a beautiful spring day, the giant's garden is full of birds and flowers and beautiful scenery. But giants are selfish and don't allow children to play in the garden. As a result, spring didn't come, and it was always winter in the garden. The giant finally woke up and opened the door to welcome the children in. Children bring spring to the garden. When the giant died, he was covered with white flowers, as if a pure child were paying tribute to the giant who was no longer selfish.

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Five Children and a Monster is the first of four magical novels written by naisbitt, a British woman writer. The next three novels are Four Children and a Amulet, Five Children and the Phoenix and the Magic Carpet, and The Magic Castle. The story begins with a touching day. Cyril, Anthea, Robert, Jane and their two-year-old brother Lamb went to their new home by the sea for the summer vacation. Mom and dad are out, leaving them with the nanny and others. They dug a bunker on the beach. Suddenly, a monster emerged from under the sand. This monster calls himself "Sha Xian". He has a magic power that can turn a child's wish into reality on the spot. As a result, children make a wish every day, but the realization of these wishes also makes them embarrassed. They want to be beautiful, but the nanny denies it, so they can't go home for dinner; They wanted a lot of money, but these ancient gold coins could not be used and were almost taken away by the police. Their little brother, everyone is vying for it; They flew to the roof of the church tower with wings, but they were trapped there; Robert became a giant, and his little brother became a young man in his twenties. ...

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Wind in the Willows describes a toad gentleman who lives on his ancestral property, squanders money and pursues novelty. Finally, he was cheated and almost lost his home. Fortunately, his friend helped him find it. Because the author is very familiar with the ecology of animals, the characters such as mole, mouse and toad in fairy tales are both "people" and "animals", and the mouse is kind and helpful. The meekness and simplicity of the mole; The badger's kindness and the toad's recklessness, stupidity, frankness and generosity are all reflected in his works.

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The main content of Peter Pan is this: One night, Peter Pan came to Wendy's house, taught Wendy and her two brothers to fly in the air, and took them to the island of nothingness. As soon as they arrived on the island, they continued their adventure. They met Indians, pirates and mermaids ... because of the pirate hook, wars broke out constantly, and there was no calm day on the island. But despite the unfortunate events that happened later, Peter Pan always showed his talent and came up with clever plans to rescue his partner.

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In the collection of short stories Many Inventions published by Kipling in 1893, The Tales of Harry in Mao Mu included a story of Harry in Mao Mu for the first time-in protecting the forest. Then, in the 15 stories of The Book of Lin Mang and The Sequel of Lin Mang published in 1894 and 1895 respectively, eight stories of Maugham are included. From 65438 to 0933, these nine stories of Mao Mu Lee were extracted from three novels and compiled into The Tales of Mao Mu Lee.

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The King's Daughter Crys for the Moon tells the story that one night the king's daughter climbed the highest chimney to ask for the moon, and the king who mistakenly thought that her daughter was missing listened to the nanny, which led to a series of strikes. At the same time, because the king's daughter asked for the moon, but there was no response, the animals decided to defeat "night" and "day". On April 1 day, the kings of the world, angered by rumors, sent troops to attack here. Day and night upside down. At this time, the king's daughter saw the dark side of the moon, so she returned to the palace and everything returned to normal. Everything in the past was soon forgotten by the world.

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"The Adventure of Little Bear" is divided into two parts. It was originally written by the author for his son, Little Robin. The protagonist is a teddy bear of Little Robin. It looks a bit silly, but in fact, he is witty at the critical moment and can come up with good ideas to solve problems. The Adventures of Little Bear describes the life and communication between Little Bear and his friends in the forest, as well as various adventure activities such as hunting "prey", "Arctic" exploration and outwitting floods. The story is vivid and humorous, full of life. This book was published in 1926. Because of its success, it was reprinted by 1976 for more than 70 times in Britain.

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The Magic Cabinet is about four brothers and sisters who took refuge in the countryside during the war. They accidentally walked in through the door of a big wardrobe and came to the kingdom of Rania. They were immediately involved in a war between the witch and Aslan the lion king. Of the four brothers and sisters, three joined the just Aslan side, and one was used by the witch to join the evil side. As a result, the war is hard and cruel. In the end, goodness finally defeated evil. When the four brothers and sisters returned to the cupboard door of the magic cabinet, time still stayed at the moment when they left. ...

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Aunt Mary Poppins is the first in a series of fairy tales about Aunt Mary Poppins. It says that Aunt Mary Poppins works as a nanny at Mr. Banks' house. She descended from the sky with a beautiful umbrella engraved with a parrot's head and slid upstairs along the handrail of the stairs. She will turn the compass and let the children travel around the world; She has an uncle who will fly all over the place at home; She can understand the language of animals and hold tea parties on the ceiling. She hangs the stars in the sky, which will bring the children into one wonderful scene after another. ...

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Little Zhan Mu and Big Xiantao describes a boy, Little Zhan Mu, who was bullied by two menses. He accidentally climbed a huge peach that was immortalized and met a group of insect friends magnified by immortality. Little Zhan Mu and these insect friends started their adventure with the big Xiantao rolling. This thrilling, tortuous and interesting adventure made little Zhan Mu and the insects find their own happy life.

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Raindrop Necklace describes that the north wind gave the little girl Laura a necklace made of raindrops, which enabled her to cross the ocean. Through its recovery, Laura experienced a strange trip.

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Germany:

Travel Notes of Min Haosheng is based on the story of Baron Min Haosheng, a real-life character. He was the owner of the manor in Hanover, Germany in the18th century. Because of his good speech and humorous nature, at the end of18th century, Germans transplanted many jokes and funny stories into his name intentionally or unintentionally.

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The Nutcracker and the Mouse King is a fairy tale written by Hoffman specially for children. The ballet The Nutcracker, based on this fairy tale, is still on stage, which has aroused worldwide influence. Europeans make a walnut clip look like a person and use its big mouth to break walnuts. The so-called "little man who bites walnuts" is a walnut clip. Fairy tale through a little girl fantasy walnut clip is a handsome magic warrior, he fought the fierce mouse king, in the battle, the little girl helped him defeat the mouse king.

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Grimm's Fairy Tales contains more than 200 fairy tales, including Snow White, Cinderella, The Frog Prince and The Musician of Bremen.

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Wilhelm hauff's fairy tales are based on folklore, but after artistic processing by Fu Hao, they are more refined, vivid, clear and natural. He integrated rich fantasy into folk stories and created colorful fairy tale scrolls such as Little Muck and Betrayer.

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Tiny, the world's largest and smallest acrobat, was written in 1963. Tiny, the hero of the fairy tale, was named after being too young to sleep in a matchbox. After his parents were blown away by a gust of wind, he was taken in by the magician of the acrobatic troupe and taught him stunts. Later, he was stolen by two kidnappers because he was too young for the police to find him. In times of difficulty, the little guy escaped from the den by his own wisdom and saved himself.

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The Thief describes a famous thief who takes Caspar and Grandma Zoppel's singing coffee mill. Two children designed to catch a thief, but the thief caught them. The thief sold Caspar to the magician, but he was turned into a sparrow by the magician. Caspar followed the advice of the fairy who was turned into a toad by the magician, found Cao Xian and rescued the fairy. The fairy left a ring that could be used three times to help them find grandma's coffee mill, and turned the thief back into a human form and handed it over to the police.

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This never-ending story tells a boy's fantasy adventure in a book. This long fairy tale absorbs many classic works such as Arabian Nights and Ancient Greek Myths, and adopts the narrative structure of classic fables, which is full of philosophical brilliance without losing the vitality and agility of children's literature. It is a masterpiece of contemporary fairy tales.

Austria:

Conrad described a woman who mistakenly received a product from a factory specializing in making artificial children-a boy of about seven or eight years old. He is a model child, intelligent and sensible. The result is not that "mother" educates him, but that he teaches "mother" how to educate children. He and "mother" gradually developed feelings. At this time, the factory found that the goods were sent wrong and decided to take back the children. The boy and the mother are inseparable. A little girl next door gave him advice and taught him to do all kinds of naughty things. People in the factory found that the child was cursing and playing tricks on people, thinking that this was by no means their product, so the child and "mother" lived in peace.

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France:

The Story of Mother Goose can be said to be the earliest children's fairy tale book, published in 1697. Its full name is the story of mother goose, or the story of the past with moral lessons. It contains eight fairy tales and three fairy tales, such as Little Red Riding Hood, Sleeping Beauty and a cat in boots.

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The Old Queen and the Young Peasant Woman is selected from fables and tells the story of a queen who wants to exchange identities with a country girl. Many of the fables are actually fairy tales, some of which come from the author's imagination, while others are based on Greek or Roman legends. The author mainly focuses on moral education.

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Beauty and the Monster tells the story of a merchant's little daughter, how to save a prince who was enchanted into a monster. The author intends to tell readers that the beauty and ugliness of appearance can never determine a person's true value.

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The story of the little blonde girl is selected from the new fairy tale. It tells the story of a little blonde princess who was persecuted by her stepmother, strayed into an enchanted lilac forest and met a fairy who was turned into a deer and a cat by an evil god. Finally, the little girl saved herself and her friends with her courage and perseverance.

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Dust Fairy, selected from Talking Oak, tells the story of a child roaming the underground kingdom under the guidance of the dust fairy and seeing many miracles created by dust.

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Governor Shepherd is one of the most famous blue fairy tales, which tells the story of a governor named Ali who was exiled because he annoyed the king. Ali took his daughter into exile and suffered a lot before he realized how important it was to make a living. The son of a governor fell in love with Ali's daughter, and Ali asked him to learn a trade to make a living.

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Princess Bee tells the story of how the kind dwarf king Locke overcame his jealousy after falling in love with the beautiful and pure princess Bee, saved his childhood friend Prince George, and brought everything to a successful end. Based on folk stories, this work absorbs the advantages of medieval knight novels and Charles Pella's fairy tales, and has the artistic conception beauty of fairy tales.

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The Little Prince describes an innocent little prince who lives on an asteroid in the universe. Life there is peaceful and beautiful, and the only threat is baobab, but its seedlings were eradicated as soon as they were unearthed. In order to seek friendship and learn some knowledge, the little prince left his planet to travel to the universe. He has been to six planets and visited kings, vain people, businessmen, drunkards, geographers and lamplighters. Finally, the little prince came to the earth and met the pilot, fox and snake. This fairy tale has profound meaning and beautiful words, but it is lively, interesting and fascinating.

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The Story of Cats and Mice is a series of fairy tales. This book includes seventeen short fairy tales, which are based on the daily life of ordinary farmers. The protagonist and sisters are surrounded by poultry, domestic animals and wild animals. The writer spent her childhood in the countryside, and she was deeply impressed by forests, pastures, valleys and streams. Therefore, her fairy tales are full of fresh breath of wilderness and colorful colors of nature.

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The Princess Hates Birds is one of the fairy tales "The Story of the Lucky Man", which describes a world-weary princess who finally wakes up after vicissitudes of life, and makes the forests, lakes and birds that sank underground because of sadness return to sunshine and a better life.

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Italy:

Pinocchio was published in 1883. Soon after its publication, it was translated into more than 80 languages. In Italy alone, Pinocchio has more than 200 different versions. The hero of this fairy tale is Pinocchio, a puppet made by a kind old carpenter. After experiencing a series of adventures such as the imprisonment of the puppet theater owner, the temptation of the fox and the cat, and the adventure of the toy country, he finally rescued the old carpenter who was swallowed by a big fish and became a real boy.

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The main content of Adventures in the Country of Lies is that a pirate becomes the king of a country. Because he thinks pirates have an ugly reputation, he comes up with a way to change all dictionaries: pirates become saints and saints become pirates; Bread is called ink and ink is called bread; Get up in the morning and say "good night" and say "good morning" before going to bed ... this country is only allowed to tell lies, and telling the truth will lead to jail. The people are very confused, and all kinds of strange things have happened.

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Goose tells the story of a mother goose who thinks of various clever ways to protect her eggs from the fox. She found a blacksmith and built an iron hut for her. Finally, she defeated the fox with her own wisdom and let her sisters live in a safe iron house. This work is selected from Italian fairy tales.

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Bulgaria:

The Adventures of Young Bibiyan is about a stubborn boy who doesn't listen to his teachings. Under the temptation of the little devil, Asu, he did a lot of bad things, and was finally transformed and cheated into the demon kingdom. In the demon kingdom, his wisdom and kindness slowly woke up, finally defeated the demon Myllylae, rushed out of the demon kingdom, found his own head, and became a good boy.

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Belgium:

The play Jade Bird was written on 1908. It has been developing vigorously for many years and is welcomed by audiences of different ages. In the play, the woodcutter's two children dreamed that the fairy asked them to find a bluebird symbolizing happiness for her seriously ill daughter on Christmas Eve. The brother and sister used a magical gem to summon elves such as bread, sugar, dog and cat. Under the guidance of god of light, they traveled all over the land of memory, the palace of night, the forest, the palace of happiness and the country of the future. After all the hardships, Jade Bird still got lost. After waking up, the female neighbor came to ask for a Christmas present for her sick daughter. Brother and sister decided to give their beloved pigeon to their daughter, but the pigeon suddenly became a bluebird.

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Czech Republic:

Three Golden Apple Trees is the most famous work in Slovak fairy tales and stories, with a volume of 10. This is a poetic fairy tale, which tells how three abandoned children (the prince and the princess) finally found the "talking bird, singing spring and three golden apple trees" and returned to their parents after thousands of difficulties and dangers. The heroine in the story reflects the writer's own shadow, that is, her desire for pure and beautiful things, and she does not hesitate to realize her wish through a narrow escape.

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The clever little fox tells the story of a woodcutter who caught a little fox in the forest. The watchman's daughter likes him very much and teaches him to speak, read and write. The fox is very clever and has learned many skills. The two big dogs who look at the Lins are jealous of him. Little fox refused to endure bullying and fled into the big forest. He continued to deal with people in the big forest and did many amazing things. Fox became more and more clever in life and finally became a ranger.

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Nine fairy tales, each of which describes a character in Czech society-urban and rural residents, woodcutter, miller, doctor, driver, etc. Including the fairy tales of postman, doctor, monster, bird and angel, policeman, dog and elf, tramp and robber.

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Russia and the Soviet Union:

There are many similarities between krylov's fables and Aesop's fables, but they also have their own characteristics. Its humorous, satirical and vivid language has a far-reaching impact on the development of Russian literature.

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The Adventures of blatch Nuo is a masterpiece of children's literature adapted from Pinocchio. The puppet in the book did not get into the belly of a fish like Pinocchio to save his father, but fought against the puppet abused by the monitor in the puppet show class, and finally found a golden key, opened a secret door and entered a happy world.

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"I don't know how to travel to Greentown" is about 16 interesting little guys in Huacheng, traveling in their own balloons, falling from the air and landing in a city with only girls. In this girl's city, they saw many novel things, learned a lot of knowledge, made new friends and corrected their shortcomings. Finally, everyone returned to their hometown smoothly.

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The Adventures of Dwarfs describes three dwarfs who have made great achievements. When they were on vacation, one of them was taken by his wife and kept as a dog. With the help of friends, the other two dwarfs finally found the captured dwarf.

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Yugoslavia:

Soul of a Pearl Rose is a collection of short fairy tales by Yugoslav writer Ge Ouluiqi. It contains 23 fairy tales with a wide range of themes: some depict all kinds of flowers and trees, birds and animals, insects and fish in nature, and some describe all kinds of people in human society. Or praise hard work and courage, or sympathize with kindness and weakness, or satirize selfishness and slackness, or lash out at cruelty. Among them, Pearl Rose, The Story of Water Drops and Flowers, Red Poppies and What's Beating in the Little Star's Chest are all beautiful masterpieces. Pearl Rose describes a shell girl named Pearl Rose who is eager to go to the sea world. Her tears condensed into a beautiful pearl. Later, someone fished her out of the sea, picked pearls, and the shells were treasured by a little boy. This meaningful and fresh fairy tale became the first chapter with the same name in this episode.

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Denmark:

Andersen's fairy tales are a monument in the history of children's literature, which have conquered the hearts of readers in Denmark and even the whole world with their unique charm. The images created by Andersen in fairy tales such as The Ugly Duckling, The Daughter of the Sea, The Nightingale, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Firm Tin Soldier have brought people the edification of beauty and the sublimation of emotion. Fairy tales, as a literary style, reached its peak in Andersen.

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Sweden:

Niels' Journey to the Goose tells the story of a naughty boy, Niels, who doesn't like studying and likes playing pranks. Because he once played a trick on a leprechaun and was turned into a villain by the leprechaun. He rode on the back of his big white goose and set out on a long journey with a group of geese. Through this strange trip, Niels gained a lot of knowledge, made many friends and met several vicious and insidious enemies. He tempered in all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and finally Niels returned home, found himself and became a good boy.

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Pippi's stockings describe a naughty and lawless girl Pipi. She is born with divine power and can lift a horse easily, but she never bullies the weak by herself. Her mother died young and her father was killed at sea. She lives alone in a small house in the orchard. She made cookies on the floor, played hide-and-seek with the police, rode to school, climbed trees ... and had many interesting adventures with her two children, Du Mi and annika.

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Mick Fox is an interesting story about a little fox who doesn't want to learn from his father and brothers, but makes friends with a chicken.

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Magic hat, also known as elf hat, is the most outstanding fairy tale series of dwarves. This series of fairy tales borrows the image of the forest demon troll in Nordic legends, and shapes a kind, hospitable and harmonious dwarf family. They live in Mumin Valley. Because of their hospitality, there are always many guests at home-they all look strange, some are like animals in the forest, and some only hear their voices but can't see them. The Magic Hat tells the story of a magician who lost a hat in Mumin Valley and was picked up by a short man from Xiao Mu. Whatever goes into the hat will become something else. What will it become? Unexpectedly, a series of interesting things happened ... ☆ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.

The Magic Story is a collection of fairy tales adapted from folk stories and ancient Greek myths.

Nathaniel hawthorne (1804 ~ 1864) is the pioneer of American romantic novels and psychological novels. Born in a ruined aristocratic family in New England, he was deeply influenced by Puritanism since he was a child. After graduating from college, several collections of short stories were published from 1837. His novel The Scarlet Letter (1850) is a world classic. The Scarlet Letter is a tragedy. Feeling depressed after writing, Hawthorne decided to write some cheerful works, so he wrote four children's books, two of which were later famous "Magic Story" and "The Legend of Fugu" (1852 ☆ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *. She was taken to a magical country by a tornado, where she met the scarecrow, the tin man and the lion, became good friends with them and experienced many wonderful adventures. Finally, with the help of a good witch, she finally returned to her hometown and relatives. ☆*****************************☆