Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the Classical Chinese of Mouse

1. Translate the original Chinese version of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

During the Wanli period, there were mice and big cats in the palace, which did great harm. I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten.

Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow. Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door.

The cat squatted for a long time, and the mouse wandered out of the hole and saw the cat running angrily. The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. This is a hundred times. Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do.

As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground. The cat is sick, its paws are covered with hair, and it is the leader of its mouth. It struggled, the cat purred and the mouse chirped. If you watch the door quickly, the mouse's head will be broken.

Then I know that cats should avoid it, not afraid, but lazy. Come back when you go out, and come back when you come back. Use this wisdom. Hey! If a man presses his sword, he is really a mouse!

translate

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were mice in the palace, about as big as cats, and the harm was extremely serious. (Royal) Cats and mice caught from the people were all eaten by mice. There happened to be a lioness and a cat from other places, both of which were white. Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly. The cat squatted on the ground for a long time, and the mouse came out of the hole to inspect. After seeing the cat, it rushed at (the lion cat) angrily. The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down. So back and forth, no less than a hundred times. Everyone says that cats are timid and think they are incompetent cats. After a period of time, the jumping action of the mouse gradually slowed down, and its stomach bulged and it looked a little wheezing, so it squatted on the ground and rested for a while. The cat quickly jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Open the window quickly, the mouse's head has been chewed up. Only then did everyone understand that when the lioness cat began to avoid the mouse, it was not afraid, but waiting for it to relax when it was tired! "The enemy attacks me and retreats, and the enemy retreats and I will come out again." This is the clever thinking used by the lion cat. Alas! What's the difference between a brave man who doesn't need wisdom and only relies on personal blood and gas and this mouse?

To annotate ...

Wanli: the year number of Ming Shenzong (A.D. 1573- 1620).

System: uniform. Zhé: All the time.

B: Just right. Turn it off.

Sneak: Sneak around.

Wandering (qūn): indecisive. This refers to caution.

No (Pool): Not just, not just. After a while. bite

Wanli: Year number of Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong.

Equality: equality

Close: To close or close.

Door leaf: Door leaf.

Wander or retreat with doubts.

(Pool): Only, only.

Shuo: big.

Jū: Hold it with both hands. This refers to grasping with two claws.

H: bite.

Laziness: fatigue

M: It refers to the person who takes the initiative.

Press the sword: hold the hilt. Prepare for battle.

Comfortable: just right.

Ran: Like this.

Comfortable: just right.

Eat: eat

Do: immediately, just

Kay: Open it.

The main idea of this article

By describing the dispute between cat and mouse, this paper explains a truth: wisdom is better than strength. It is an important strategy that the enemy is exhausted and we fight.

centre

The lion cat can defeat the mouse because it always pays attention to the conditions of struggle, knows that the other side is very strong, can't fight hard, deliberately shows weakness and avoids it; When the other party was exhausted and the time was up, they attacked their vital paws and finally bit the mouse's head. This shows that we should use wisdom to do things, not just passion and courage.

2. Yang Tianyi said: Two mice came out and one was swallowed by a snake; Staring like peppers, one by one, like hate and anger, but afraid to look forward. Snake belly, winding into the hole; Halfway through, the mouse came running and bit its tail. The snake was very angry and stepped back. The mouse is convenient, but the inflammation escapes. The snake couldn't catch up with it and came back. The mouse got into the hole again and chewed as before. When the snake comes in, it comes, and when the snake comes out, it goes. If so, it will last for a long time. When a snake comes out, it spits a dead mouse on the ground. Rats smell it, chirp like sorrow, and take it away. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote The Walking of the Rat of Justice.

Yang Tianyi said: I saw two mice come out, and one of them was swallowed by a snake; One of them (the other) stared at his eyes as big as a pepper fruit and seemed very angry, but he was afraid to go forward from a distance. The snake has a full stomach and twists and turns into the hole; Just as the snake was halfway through, another mouse ran over and bit the snake's tail hard. The snake got angry and shrank out of the hole. The mouse is fast, so it runs fast. Snakes can't be chased back When the snake wanted to go into the hole, the mouse came again and chewed as before. The snake is going into the hole, the mouse comes, the snake runs away, and so on for a long time. The snake had to come out and spit on the ground. Another mouse immediately came to sniff the dead mouse, chirped and groaned, as if mourning and sighing, and left with the dead mouse in his mouth. A friend of Zhang Li's wrote an article "Walking on a Mouse" for this purpose.

3. Seek the complete translation of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

There are mice and cats in the palace, which is very harmful. I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten.

Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow. Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door.

The cat squatted for a long time, and the mouse wandered out of the hole and saw the cat running angrily. The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off.

This is a hundred times. Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do.

As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground. The cat is sick and its paws are covered with hair. It is the leader of its time. It struggles, the cat purrs and the mouse chirps.

The Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (15) is an ordinary year in history, but in the eyes of historians, it is the foothold of looking forward to the future and sorting out history. In the eyes of zoologists, this has been an unusual year.

Because, in the first good area of Beijing, a mouse. This kind of mouse is bigger, stronger and more lethal than ordinary cats.

And covered in brocade, it looks very beautiful and spectacular. According to Yin and Yang experts, it may be the reincarnation of Bai Yutang, the golden pheasant. This mouse used to haunt the palace compound, scaring the powder and paint of the emperor and the Sixth Palace to nothing.

The emperor recruited the world's evil cats to hunt down, and the winner was named "Royal Cat". However, Monet, the mouse, was badly hit and became its delicacy. Every time the Kingsguard is sent to shoot, he is also very cunning.

Flexible skills, haunting the ditch between cave walls, playing cat master, martial arts elite. Later, a worker who brought fruits and vegetables into the palace heard that he was sitting silently with a big iron cage, opened the cage door and said that he could catch the mouse on condition that he owned it.

This strange behavior attracted countless ministers, chefs, concubines and maids-in-waiting eunuchs to gather around to watch. Everyone thought: this mouse is smart, there is no bait, and someone is stationed. How can I enter the cage automatically? This is a joke.

However, this move can also be used as a talk in the lonely and boring court life to eliminate the boredom of the day. Emperors and empresses would look on coldly if not for dignity and reserve.

The ending was unexpected. The golden retriever really appeared and walked into the cage.

As soon as the workers closed the cage door, they caught the mouse out of the palace. Later Ming Dynasty historians such as Wu.

4. Who can help me translate the classical Chinese translation of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? I searched all the good cats that catch mice among the people, and they were all eaten by mice.

There happened to be a lioness and a cat from other places, both of which were white. Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly.

The cat squatted on the ground for a long time, and the mouse came out of the hole to inspect. After seeing the cat, it ran away angrily. The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down.

So back and forth, no less than a hundred times. Everyone says cats are timid and think they can do nothing.

After a period of time, the jumping action of the mouse gradually slowed down, and the fat belly looked a little wheezing, so he squatted on the ground for a short rest. The cat quickly jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps.

Open the window quickly, the mouse's head has been chewed up.

5. Two mice love classical Chinese translation.

Yang Tianyi said: I once saw two mice coming out of the hole. One was swallowed by a snake, and the other stared like a pepper, very angry and hateful, but it just stared into the distance and dared not move forward. When the snake is full, it winds its way into the cave. Just halfway up, the mouse pounced and bit the snake's tail hard. The snake was very angry and hurried out of the hole. The mouse was very clever and agile, so it ran away quickly.

The snake couldn't catch up and got into the hole again. The mouse ran back and bit it like last time. In this way, the snake bit the mouse and the snake ran out of the mouse. It has been repeated many times. Finally, the snake climbed out of the hole and spit the dead mouse on the ground. The mouse gave up. It sniffed at its companion, squeaked and whined. Then he left with a dead mouse in his mouth. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote an article "Walking on Rats" for this purpose.

Second, the original text

Tian Yang said: I saw two mice come out, and one of them was swallowed by a snake; Staring like peppers, one by one, like hate and anger, but afraid to look forward. Snake belly, winding into the hole; Halfway through, the mouse came running and bit its tail. The snake was very angry and stepped back. It is convenient for the mouse to die, so it is easy to escape. The snake couldn't catch up with it and came back. The mouse got into the hole again and chewed as before. When the snake comes in, it comes, and when the snake comes out, it goes. If so, it will last for a long time. When a snake comes out, it spits a dead mouse on the ground. Rats smell it, chirp like sorrow, and take it away. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote The Walking of the Rat of Justice.

Third, the source

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

Extended data

First, the creative background

Pu Songling was born in a scholarly family. In his early years, he also wanted to use the imperial examination to be an official. Unfortunately, he tried again and again and could only make a living by teaching. He has been interested in folk ghost stories since childhood. It is said that Pu Songling once opened a teahouse in front of his house in order to collect materials. People who come to drink tea can use a story instead of tea money. Pu Songling collected a large number of bizarre stories in this way, and after finishing and processing, they were included in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

Second, the appreciation of works

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio revealed the darkness of society at that time. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, political corruption, officials taking bribes and perverting the law, tyranny, and untold sufferings reveal that the main reason for people's miserable life comes from corrupt officials.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Pu Songling (1640— 17 15) was a writer in Qing Dynasty. Word, word, name Liu Quan, known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, was born in Zichuan (now Zibo, Shandong). There was a literary name in his early years, but he never won an award. I didn't help as a volunteer until 7 1 year old. Long-term teacher and screen friend, frustrated and depressed, China's collection of classical short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" occupies an important position in the history of China literature. He is also engaged in poetry creation, and his works include Collection of Liaozhai Poems and Collection of Liaozhai Poems.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Yi Shu (Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio)

6. Translation of the strange mouse play in the lonely studio A man was selling a mouse play in Chang 'an, carrying a bag with more than ten mice in it. Everyone is in the thick crowd, and a small wooden frame is placed on their shoulders, just like a theater. It's beating gongs and drums and singing ancient zaju. When the song moved, the mouse came out of the bag, wearing a mask and small clothes, and climbed upstairs from the back. People stood and danced. The joys and sorrows of men and women are in the same strain as the drama.

This article tells the story of a man acting with a trained mouse in Chang 'an market, which is similar to the animal training performance or animal program on TV now. The way of performance is that people play drums in the background, sing ancient zaju, and mice perform in the foreground. Can show the degree of men and women's joys and sorrows, indicating a certain degree of kung fu.

The relevant ideas and significance of this paper are not as profound as Wolf and Promoting Weaving in Liaozhai, but only describe a kind of "difference".

7. Seek the complete translation of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. There are mice and cats in the palace, which is very harmful. I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten. Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow. Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door. The cat squatted for a long time, and the mouse wandered out of the hole and saw the cat running angrily. The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. This is a hundred times. Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do. As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground. The cat is sick and its paws are covered with hair. It is the leader of its time. It struggles, the cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Fei Qi

The Wanli period of Ming Dynasty is 15, which is an ordinary year in history, but in the eyes of historians, it is the foothold of looking forward to the future and combing history. In the eyes of zoologists, this has been an unusual year. Because, in the first good area of Beijing, a mouse.

This kind of mouse is bigger, stronger and more lethal than ordinary cats. And covered in brocade, it looks very beautiful and spectacular. According to Yin and Yang experts, it may be the reincarnation of Bai Yutang, the golden pheasant.

This mouse used to haunt the palace compound, scaring the powder and paint of the emperor and the Sixth Palace to nothing. The emperor recruited the world's evil cats to hunt down, and the winner was named "Royal Cat". However, Monet, the mouse, was badly hit and became its delicacy. Every time the Kingsguard is sent to shoot, he is also very cunning. Flexible skills, haunting the ditch between cave walls, playing cat master, martial arts elite.

Later, a worker who brought fruits and vegetables into the palace heard that he was sitting silently with a big iron cage, opened the cage door and said that he could catch the mouse on condition that he owned it. This strange behavior attracted countless ministers, chefs, concubines and palace eunuchs to gather around to watch. Everyone thought: this mouse is smart, there is no bait, and someone is stationed. How can I enter the cage automatically? This is a joke. However, this move can also be used as a talk in the lonely and boring court life to eliminate the boredom of the day. Emperors and empresses would look on coldly if not for dignity and reserve.

The ending was unexpected. The golden retriever really appeared and walked into the cage. As soon as the workers closed the cage door, they caught the mouse out of the palace. Later Ming historians such as Wu? Flow, pay attention to reason, hence unofficial history, compiled into another book, Huang Renyu meticulously wrote the fifteen years of Wanli, also regard this vision as nothing. As for zoologists of past dynasties, they also regarded it as folk nonsense and had no scientific basis, so they refused to study it.

On the contrary, at that time, some Yin and Yang families went out to interview and study, and reached an amazing conclusion: Golden pheasant was indeed the reincarnation of Bai Yutang, and this worker was the reincarnation of Bao Gong of Bao Zheng, because his face was like the bottom of a pot and there was a moon mark on his forehead. When Jin Mao saw him, he didn't throw himself into the cage, but defected to serve Bao Gong.

The above passage is about the origin of golden pheasant. Later, Pu Songling wrote the article Mouse, saying that he was killed by an imported lioness cat in the palace. This is a complete mistake. In fact, mice have been living among the people, and they have become tools for Bao Gong to make money, such as Mrs. Chicken Head's * * *.

8. The original and translation of Pu Songling's ancient poem Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. There are mice and cats in the palace, which is very harmful.

I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten. Pay tribute to a lioness cat from a foreign country, as white as snow.

Grab the boat, close its door and peek at it. The cat squatted for a long time, and the mouse sneaked out of the hole. When it saw the cat, it ran away angrily.

The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. So back and forth, no less than 400 times.

Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do. As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground.

The cat is ill, its paws are covered with hair and its mouth is swollen. (5) The leader struggles, the cat purrs and the mouse chirps. If you watch the door quickly, the mouse's head will be chewed up.

Then I know that cats should avoid it, not afraid, but lazy. Come back when you go out, and come back when you come back. Use this wisdom.

Hey! If a man presses his sword, he is really a mouse! (Selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio) Note ① Wanli: the year number of Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong. 2 close (? ): close.

(3) (? ? ) patrol: take your time. ④ (): Only; Stop.

⑤ ⑤ (? ): bite. 9。

Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (3 points) (1) Is it suitable for foreign countries to pay tribute to the lioness cat? (2) Are salty cats afraid? (3) The jumping and throwing of the mouse is gradually delayed 10.

The correct translation of the underlined sentence "Then you know that the cat should avoid, not timid, but lazy" is () (3 points) A. After seeing this situation, I realized that the cat was afraid and hurried away, not waiting for the mouse to get tired.

B. After seeing this situation, I realized that the cat was afraid, and I quickly dodged before the mouse was lazy.

C. After seeing this situation, I realized that the cat was not afraid, but waited for the mouse to get tired.

D. after seeing this situation, I realized that the cat's avoidance is not afraid, but waiting for the mouse to be lazy.

1 1。 The mice described in this anthology are extremely fierce. Please tell me in your own words where they are mainly manifested.

(3 points) Answer: 9 3 (1) happened (coincidentally) (2) Yes (all) (3) Slow (slow)103c13 (1) Rats are very big. (2) Rats eat the kind folk cats that try to prey on them again and again; (3) The mouse attacked the lioness many times before it was eaten by the lioness, which was ruthless and fierce. Students can grade according to the meaning of the text. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, mice about the size of cats appeared in the palace, which was extremely harmful.

The royal family found a good folk cat to catch mice, and all of them were eaten by mice. It happened that a foreign country came to pay tribute to the lion and cat, all white.

So, put the poodle into the room with mice, close the window and secretly observe. I saw the cat squatting on the ground for a long time, and the mouse climbed out of the hole unhurriedly. After seeing the cat, it ran angrily to the lion cat.

The lion cat jumped on the table to avoid the mouse, the mouse jumped on the table, and then the cat jumped down. So jump up and down, no less than a hundred times.

Seeing this situation, everyone says that cats are timid and think that lioness is a cat without the ability to catch mice. After a while, the mouse jumped up slowly, and its fat belly looked like it was panting. It squatted on the ground and rested for a while.

At this time, I saw that the cat quickly jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the mouse's head with its claws and bit the mouse's neck with its mouth. Cats and mice are fighting, cats are snoring and mice are chirping. The imperial secretary quickly opened the window and saw that the head of the big mouse had been bitten by the lion and the cat.

Only then did everyone understand that the lion cat was not afraid to avoid mice at first, but waited for it to be tired and relaxed! "The enemy attacks me and retreats, and the enemy retreats and I will come out again." This is the wisdom used by lion and cat. Alas! What's the difference between a brave man who doesn't need wisdom and only relies on personal blood and gas and this mouse? .

Yang Tianyi said: I once saw two mice coming out of the hole. One was swallowed by a snake, and the other stared like a pepper, very angry and hateful, but it just stared into the distance and dared not move forward.

When the snake is full, it winds its way into the cave. Just halfway up, the mouse pounced and bit the snake's tail hard. The snake was very angry and hurried out of the hole.

The mouse was very clever and agile, so it ran away quickly. The snake couldn't catch up and got into the hole again.

The mouse ran back and bit it like last time. In this way, the snake bit the mouse and the snake ran out of the mouse. It has been repeated many times.

Finally, the snake climbed out of the hole and spit the dead mouse on the ground. The mouse gave up. It sniffed at its companion, squeaked and whined.

Then he left with a dead mouse in his mouth. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote an article "Walking on Rats" for this purpose.

Second, the original Yang Tianyi said: I saw two mice, one of which was swallowed by a snake; Staring like peppers, one by one, like hate and anger, but afraid to look forward. Snake belly, winding into the hole; Halfway through, the mouse came running and bit its tail.

The snake was very angry and stepped back. It is convenient for the mouse to die, so it is easy to escape.

The snake couldn't catch up with it and came back. The mouse got into the hole again and chewed as before.

When the snake comes in, it comes, and when the snake comes out, it goes. If so, it will last for a long time. When a snake comes out, it spits a dead mouse on the ground.

Rats smell it, chirp like sorrow, and take it away. My friend Zhang Liyou wrote The Walking of the Rat of Justice.

Third, the extended information source of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 1. Creative background Pu Songling was born in a scholarly family. In his early years, he also wanted to use the imperial examination to be an official. Unfortunately, he tried again and again and could only make a living by teaching. He has been interested in folk ghost stories since childhood.

It is said that Pu Songling once opened a teahouse in front of his house in order to collect materials. People who come to drink tea can use a story instead of tea money. Pu Songling collected a large number of bizarre stories in this way, and after finishing and processing, they were included in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.

2. Appreciation of Works The book Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio exposed the darkness of society at that time. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, political corruption, officials taking bribes and perverting the law, tyranny, and untold sufferings reveal that the main reason for people's miserable life comes from corrupt officials.

Three. Author brief introduction Pu Songling (1640— 17 15), a writer in Qing Dynasty. Word, word, name Liu Quan, known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, was born in Zichuan (now Zibo, Shandong).

There was a literary name in his early years, but he never won an award. I didn't help as a volunteer until 7 1 year old. Long-term teacher and screen friend, frustrated and depressed, China's collection of classical short stories "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" occupies an important position in the history of China literature.