Written translation of zinc chipping wood

Zi Qing succeeded in chopping wood (1), and the people who watched it were shocked (2). Lv Hou saw him and asked him, "What can I do?" He said, "What are the skills of servants? Although, there is one thing. I will be a loyal minister, and I have never dared to consume gas, so I concentrate on meditation (3). Qi San said that he did not dare to celebrate the rewards; For five days, I dare not sell myself short; On the seventh day, I forgot that I had four bodies (4). When there is no court (5), ingenuity is exclusive, and external bones disappear (6). Then go into the mountains, observe nature (7), reach the body (8), be prejudiced (9), and add hands (10); Otherwise it is (1 1), that is Tianhe (12), and the reason why the equipment suspects God (13) is (14)! "

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Ziqing can carve wood to make cups. After the cup was made, everyone who saw it was amazed as if it were made by ghosts and gods. Lv Hou saw it and asked him, "How did you do it?" Zi Qing replied: "I'm a worker, and I know all the skills!" " Even so, I have a skill. When I want to do it, I never dare to spend my energy casually, but I must fast to rest my mind. Fasting for three days, there is no longer the idea of celebrating, rewarding, obtaining titles and salaries; Fasting for five days, no more criticism, praise, skill or clumsy distractions; After seven days of fasting, I have been unmoved by foreign objects, as if I had forgotten my limbs and body. At this time, there was no office and court in my eyes, and all external interference disappeared. Then I went into the mountains to observe the texture of all kinds of wood; Choose the shape and posture that best matches the shape, and then the image of the formed shape will appear in front of my eyes, and then I will start processing and making; If not, I won't do it. This is why I used the purity of my carpentry to blend the naturalness of wood, and the artifacts I made were suspected to be ghosts. I'm afraid that's why! "

2. Seek the vernacular translation of Zhuangzi's fables "Being green is a saw" and "Rickets is hereditary";

Catalpa celebration saw:

Ziqing can carve wood to make cups. After the cup was made, everyone who saw it was amazed as if it were made by ghosts and gods. Lv Hou saw it and asked him, "How did you do it?"

Zi Qing replied: "I'm a worker, and I know all the skills!" " Even so, I have a skill. When I want to do it, I never dare to spend my energy casually, but I must fast to rest my mind.

Fasting for three days, there is no longer the idea of celebrating, rewarding, obtaining titles and salaries; Fasting for five days, no more criticism, praise, skill or clumsy distractions; After seven days of fasting, I have been unmoved by foreign objects, as if I had forgotten my limbs and body. At this time, there was no office and court in my eyes, and all external interference disappeared.

Then I went into the mountains to observe the texture of all kinds of wood; Choose the shape and posture that best matches the shape, and then the image of the formed shape will appear in front of my eyes, and then I will start processing and making; If not, I won't do it. This is why I used the purity of carpentry to integrate the naturalness of wood, and the artifacts I made were suspected to be ghosts and gods. I'm afraid that's why! "

Chondromalacia:

When Confucius went to Chu, he walked in a forest and saw a hunchbacked man catching cicadas. Catching cicadas was as easy as picking them up. Confucius (stepped forward) asked, "How clever you are! Is there any trick? " (Humpback whale) replied, "I have a knack. Practiced for five or six months.

There are two clay balls stacked on the club head. If these two mud balls don't drop, stick cicadas again, and the probability of leakage is very small. Later, three mud pills were stacked on the pole head, but they didn't fall off, and then they stuck to the cicada, and the chance of missing them was only one in ten; Later, five mud balls were stacked on the pole head, but they still didn't fall off, and then the cicada was stuck, just as easy as picking it up on the ground.

My body stood there, like a broken pile without feeling; My raised arm is like a dead branch; Even though the world is big and there are many things, (at this time) (I) only know that there are cicadas. I don't look back or sideways, and I don't change my attention to cicadas because of everything. Why can't I get cicadas? "

Confucius turned to his disciples and said, "If you are not distracted, you will have strong cohesion. I'm afraid you're talking about this hunchbacked old man! "

Original text:

Catalpa celebration saw:

Qing Zi's chopping wood was successful, and people who saw it were shocked by ghosts and gods. Lv Hou saw him and asked him, "What can I do?"

He said, "What are the skills of ministers and workers? Although, there is one thing. I will be a loyal minister. I have been afraid to lose my breath, but I will be calm. For three days, I dare not celebrate my salary; For five days, I dare not sell myself short; Seven days later, I forgot that I had limbs.

When the time comes, without a court, its ingenuity will slip away. Then go into the mountains to observe nature. The figure is out of shape, then the prejudice is awkward, then the hand is awkward. Otherwise, it is already. Then the sky is the sky. The reason why I am skeptical about the equipment is because it is related to! "

Chondromalacia:

Zhong Ni is suitable for Chu State. It is a pity to walk out of the forest and see those who have withered. Zhong Ni said, "What a coincidence! Is there evil? " He said, "I have an idea. In May and June, tired pills don't fall, and losers bargain; If you are tired of three, you will lose eleven; It's a pity to be tired. I am also in a position if I am arrested; I hold my arm like a wooden branch; Although the world is big and there are many things, we only know its wings.

I don't take sides, I don't take the wings of everything, why not! Confucius said to his disciples, "No matter how ambitious you are, you are condensed in God, and those who stoop are called it!" "

Source: Zhuangzi, the author of Zhuangzi Sheng Da, was a thinker, philosopher and writer in the middle of the Warring States Period.

Extended data:

Moral:

The hunchback old man told the story of his hard training in catching cicadas and told us a truth: "No matter what your ambition, you should concentrate on God." As long as you put your heart and soul into one thing, you can achieve a superb situation.

"Success from failure" or "success from failure" is a metaphor for doing things wholeheartedly. Eyes only staring at cicada wings, I can't see anything else.

As long as you do everything carefully for a year and a half, temporarily restrain and restrain other temptations and hobbies, form the habit of not being disturbed by the outside world, and concentrate on doing one thing, you will certainly achieve good results.

Although the rickety old man's physique can't be compared with the average person, he is far above the average person in catching cicadas, mainly because he is single-minded and hard-working.

3. Zhuangzi makes good use of metaphors. Please use "logging as a saw in Ziqing" to explain how the author deduced the abstract truth from Zhuangzi Sheng Da: "logging in Ziqing is a success, and people who see it are shocked by ghosts and gods." Allusions During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a carpenter named Qing in the State of Lu. He can make all kinds of exquisite woodwork, and people admire him very much. Once, he carved a saw out of wood. It has a beautiful appearance and fine patterns, and people who see it are particularly surprised. They don't believe it's man-made, but it seems to be made by ghosts and gods. After seeing this saw, the monarch of Lu said goodbye again and again, and specifically asked Zi Qing, "What magic did you make it with?" Zi Qing said with a smile: "I am a mortal, where there is no magic." King Lu was a little incredulous and asked, "Then how did you do it?" Zi Qing said: "When I was making it, I was absorbed and didn't have any distractions in my heart. I didn't expect any reward, official title or anything. Instead, I forgot about fame and fortune and focused on how to do it well. I forgot the shape of my limbs. Then go to the forest to observe carefully and find the right wood. At the same time, have a concrete image of a saw in your mind, and then make it. When processing and making, concentrate all your energy on it, just think about the saw in your heart and avoid subjective prejudice. After such concentration and meticulous carving, you can make a saw. " Only when the king heard these words did he understand why the saw was made so well, as if it were made with an incredible craft.

The author saw what Qing Zi said (Qing Zi said: "When I was making it, I was so absorbed that I didn't have any distractions in my heart. I didn't expect any reward, official title or anything. But forget the fame and fortune and concentrate on how to do it well. " I forgot the shape of my limbs. Then go to the forest to observe carefully and find the right wood. At the same time, have a concrete image of a saw in your mind, and then make it. When processing and making, concentrate all your energy on it, just think about the saw in your heart and avoid subjective prejudice. After such concentration and meticulous carving, you can make a saw. Only when the king heard this did he understand why the saw was made so well, as if it were made with incredible craftsmanship. ) Hope to adopt

4. Clever and ingenious translation of classical Chinese: Ziqing cut wood into rings (an ancient musical instrument, placed next to a clock, in the shape of an animal, first made of wood, and later made of copper). He carved a ring out of wood, which was lifelike. Everyone who saw it was particularly surprised. They don't believe it was made by man, but it seems to be made by ghosts and gods.

Lv Hou saw this and asked Ziqing, "What magic did you use to make it?"

Zi Qing said with a smile: "I am a mortal, where there is no magic." When I was making it, I was so focused that I didn't have any other thoughts in my heart. I didn't expect any reward, official title or anything. Instead, I forgot about fame and fortune and focused on how to do it well. I forgot the shape of my limbs. Then go to the forest to observe carefully and find the right wood. At the same time, I have a cup in my head, and then I carve it by hand; This is unmodified. The work is consistent with the sky, and it looks like a ghost because of this. "

5. Zhuangzi's story "Zhuangzi" should be "purple and blue cut wood into dragonflies".

Li: There are four pronunciations. An ancient musical instrument.

Ziqing is a carpenter. His education is not high, but his carving skills are superb.

This refers to the carpenter Ziqing carving wood into musical instruments.

The Annals of Qing Zi comes from A Survey of Poetry Mirrors written by Lu Shiyong in the Ming Dynasty.

"Xie's uncanny workmanship is silent. What is there to celebrate?"

Xie is Xie Lingyun, a native of Jin and Song Dynasties. He is Xie Xuan's grandson and his name is Gong. Later generations used to call him Xie.

What it means here is that Xie Lingyun's poems are like uncanny workmanship, which is used secretly. Is that Ziqing's tool? (Here, I borrowed the allusion of Zhuangzi's "chopping wood for pleasure".)

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6. Skilled workers' understanding of the freedom of chopping wood "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour" talked about Zhuangzi's "freedom view", that is, only when there is nothing to rely on is real freedom; If a person still depends on the outside world, his heart will never be truly free. My skillful handling of cattle comes from the master of health care in Zhuangzi. My skillful handling is based on the natural structure of cattle, so the blade of an ordinary knife seems to have just been ground from the grindstone after being used for 19 years. Ordinary people use knives to solve the problem of cattle, because they don't follow the structure of cattle, so the knives quickly break down. From this, the author realized all the philosophy that relying on nature and nature can really protect his life. The story of "Ziqing chopping wood" comes from "Zhuangzi", which tells that there was a carpenter named Ziqing in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his craft was very good. He can make all kinds of things. He carved a saw from wood. It has a beautiful appearance and exquisite patterns. Everyone who saw it was particularly surprised. They don't believe it was made by man, but it seems to be made by ghosts and gods. When the monarch of Lu saw this saw, he even shouted away and asked Zi Qing, "What magic did you use to make it?" Zi Qing smiled and said, "I am a mortal, where is the magic?" The king of Lu was a little incredulous and asked, "How did you do it?" Qing Zi said, "When I made it, I was absorbed and didn't have any distractions. I didn't expect any reward, official title or anything. Instead, I forgot fame and fortune and focused on how to do it well. I forgot the shape of my limbs. Then go to the mountain to observe carefully and find the right wood. At the same time, before making it, I had a concrete saw image in my mind. When processing and producing, I concentrated all my efforts. " Avoid subjective prejudice. After such concentration and meticulous carving, you can make a saw. After listening to this, the monarch understood the reason why this saw was made as well as a delicate axe. The author saw it through Zi Qing's words (Zi Qing said: "I was absorbed in the production and didn't want to get any reward or official position." , but forget the fame and fortune. Focus on how to do it well. I forgot the shape of my limbs. Then go to the forest to observe carefully and find the right wood. At the same time, before making it, I had a concrete saw image in my mind. When processing and making, I concentrate all my energy on it, just thinking about sawing and avoiding subjective prejudice. I can make a saw after such concentration and careful carving. " The monarch listened. Only then did I understand why this saw was made so well, and it was a delicate work. This fable shows that the highest state of a person is "forgetting me". When a person is integrated with foreign things, he reaches the realm of arbitrary, that is, because there is nothing to do, he can reach the realm of true freedom. This is what "Wandering" said.