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Classical Chinese Translation of Han Xin's Thanksgiving
Original text:
In the Huaiyin tragedy, a teenager insulted the letter and said, "When you grow up, you should wear a sword, but you are afraid of your ears." The humiliation of the people said, "faith can die and stab me;" Can't die, come out from me. " So this letter depends on it, which is embarrassing. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was timid.
Selected from Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou.
Translation:
At Huaiyin Slaughterhouse, a young man insulted Han Xin and said to Han Xin, "Even if you grow up, you like to wear swords, but you are still timid at heart." He insulted Han Xin in public and said: "If Han Xin is not afraid of death, stab me with a knife; If you are afraid of death, get under my crotch. " So Han Xin looked at him carefully, leaned forward and climbed to his crotch. The whole market laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.
2. Han Xin endured humiliation. Han Xin was a famous military commander in ancient China. He was born in poverty and lost his parents at an early age.
Before the army was established, Han Xin was neither in business nor willing to farm, and had no property at home. He lives a poor and discriminated life and often eats every meal. He has some friendship with a local official, so he often goes to the official's house for free meals. But after a long time, Xiao Guan's wife resented him and planned to eat early. Han Xin arrived, and there was no food to eat. Han Xin was very angry and broke up with Xiao Guan.
In order to survive, Han Xin had to go fishing in the local Huaihe River. An old lady who washed clothes saw that he had no food, so she gave him the food she had brought. So for dozens of days, Han Xin was very moved and said to the old lady, "I will definitely repay you one day." The old lady was very angry and said, "You are a man. You can't support yourself. I only give you food because you pity me. Who wants you to repay me? "
Han Xin was very ashamed and determined to make a career. In Huaiyin, Han Xin's hometown, some young people look down on Han Xin. One day, a teenager saw that Han Xin was tall, but he often wore a sword. Thinking that he was timid, he stopped Han Xin in the downtown area and said, "If you have courage, draw your sword and stab me; If you are a coward, get under my crotch. "
The onlookers knew that this was a deliberate act of finding fault and humiliating Han Xin, and they didn't know what Han Xin would do. See Han Xin thought for a long time, without saying a word, from the man's crotch.
Everyone present at that time laughed and thought that Han Xin was a timid man who was afraid of death and had no courage. This is the story of "leg humiliation" handed down later.
3. Han Xin's humiliating translation of classical Chinese Sima Qian Source: "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou"
Original text:
Huaiyin Hou Han Xin, Huaiyin also. When I first started making cloth clothes, I was poor, so I couldn't choose to be an official, and I couldn't cure businessmen. I often send food and drink from people, and when people are tired, I send food to Nanchang Tingchang from my own countryside. For several months, Tingchang's wife has suffered greatly. It was a breakfast. Trust when eating, not for food. The letter also knows its meaning, but anger is absolutely not there.
The letter was caught at the gate and the mothers drifted away. A mother was hungry when she saw the letter, but the letter drifted for dozens of days. Believing that happiness is floating, my mother said, "I will repay my mother." Mother said angrily, "A gentleman can't feed himself. I eat because I'm sorry for my grandson. What do you expect? "
In the Huaiyin tragedy, a teenager insulted the letter and said, "When you grow up, you should wear a sword, but you are afraid of your ears." The humiliation of the people said, "faith can die and stab me;" Can't die, come out from me. " So this letter depends on it, which is embarrassing. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was timid.
…… ……
Believe in the country, call your mother from the delicious food and give her a daughter. The director of Nanchang Pavilion, who went to the countryside, gave 100 yuan and said, "Heroes and villains are also good virtues." Call a teenager in bring disgrace to oneself and make his crotch think Chu. Tell the general: "This brave man is also. When you insult me, I'd rather not kill evil? The killing is nameless, so here it is. "
Translation:
Han Xin, Huaiyin Hou, Huaiyin people. When he was a common people, he was poor and had bad conduct. He could not be elected as an official and could not make a living by doing business. He often lives in other people's homes for leisure, and most people hate him. Go to the countryside for idle meals many times. For several months, Tingchang's wife disliked him, made breakfast in advance and took it to the back room bed. At dinner, Han Xin went, but didn't prepare meals for him. Han Xin also understand their intentions. In a rage, he left and never came back.
Han Xin is fishing at the gate, and some old ladies are washing silk cotton. One of them saw that Han Xin was hungry, so he took out a meal for Han Xin. Dozens of days, until the washing is completed. Han Xin was very happy and said to the old lady, "I must repay the old man heavily." Aunt said angrily, "A gentleman can't support himself. I only gave you food out of sympathy for your son. Are you going to repay me? "
A young man among the butchers in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a knife and a gun, you are actually a coward." He insulted him in public and said, "if you are not afraid of death, stab me with your sword;" If you are afraid of death, climb under my crotch. " So Han Xin looked at him carefully, bent down, prone on the ground, and climbed down from his legs. People all over the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid.
…… ……
When Han Xin arrived in Xiapi, he summoned the floating mother who gave him food and gave her one thousand catties of gold. It was Nanchang Tingchang's turn to go to the countryside, gave him 100 yuan and said, "You are a villain, and you have done a good thing from beginning to end." He called the young man who had insulted himself and let himself climb over his crotch, appointed him as the second lieutenant, and said to the generals, "This is a strong man. You can't kill him if you insult me? There is no point in killing him, so I endured a temporary insult and achieved today's achievements. "
thank you
4. Han Xin did not quote the classical Chinese translation of the original text. When Han Xin started to make cloth, he was poor and had no business. He tried to send food from people, and many people were tired of it. I tried Nanchang Pavilion for several months, but my wife suffered greatly. She cooks in the morning and believes when she eats, not for eating. Believe what it means, but never go. The letter was caught at the gate and the mothers drifted away. There was a mother who was hungry when she saw the letter, but she stayed for dozens of days. Believing that happiness is floating, my mother said, "I will repay my mother." [Border Criticism: This letter is blamed on this disaster. Mother was angry and said, "A gentleman can't feed himself. I eat because I feel sorry for my grandson. What do you expect? " Since the letter is expensive, I will reward you with 1000 yuan.
translate
Before Han Xin became a prominent figure, his family was poor and he didn't do any good deeds on weekdays. In order to fill his stomach, he often eats idle meals in familiar families, so many people hate him.
Han Xin once lived in Nanchang Tingchang's house for several months for free. Tingchang's wife hates him very much. She cooks dinner early every day and hides in her room to eat. After Han Xin came, she didn't ask him to sit down for dinner. Han Xin sensed their impolite behavior and turned away. One day, Han Xin was fishing at the gate, and several women were washing clothes nearby. One of them saw that Han Xin had no food and gave it to him. For dozens of days. Han Xin was very happy and said to the old woman, "I will definitely repay you heavily in the future." The old woman said angrily, "A man can't support himself." I think you are a good-looking person. I pity you for giving you food. Who expects your return! "Later, Han Xin rewarded the old woman with a thousand dollars after she became a dignitary.
5. Translation of the classical Chinese Han Xin Will Be a Soldier;
There is a difference between a calm taste and what you believe. He asked, "Can I study geometry like me?" The letter said, "Your Majesty can only pay 100,000 yuan." He said, "What about Jun?" Say, "The bigger the officer, the better the ears." He smiled and said, "The more the better. What does my bird have to eat?" The letter said: "Your Majesty can't be a general, he can only be a good general. This letter is addressed to your majesty. Besides, your majesty's so-called gift is inhuman. "
(Selected from Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou)
Translation:
Liu Bang and Han Xin have casually discussed the talents of generals, each with his own merits. Liu Bang asked, "How many soldiers can I take with me?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty can only take 100,000 people." Liu Bang said, "What about you?" Han Xin replied: "If you like me, the more the better." Liu Bang said with a smile: "The more soldiers you command, the better. Then why am I caught? " Han Xin said, "Your Majesty is not good at leading troops, but he is good at commanding generals. That's why I was arrested by your Majesty in Han Xin. Moreover, your majesty's ability is innate and cannot be achieved by human efforts. "
Precautions:
1. Over the fake word: calm your taste, I believe the general can't pass the "no".
For my birds: catch them.
2. Description: I don't believe that the general can't: it refers to Liu Bang.
On the taste of calm and honest, you can't: take your time, casually.
Difference (ci): Grade, here refers to high and low.
The more the better: the more descriptions the better. Benefit more. Good, good.
6. Xiao He chased Han Xin to translate the original text in classical Chinese.
And Xiang Liang crossed the Huai River, believed in the sword, lived under his command, and was unknown. Xiang Liang was defeated and returned to Xiang Yu, who thought he was a doctor. Counting to fuck Xiang Yu, feather is unnecessary. Hanwang entered Shu, believing that Chu died and returned to Han, but it was not widely known, so it was even embarrassing. When you sit down and get beheaded, 13 of your generation are beheaded. The second time you believe it, the letter looks up. When I met Teng Gong, I said, "What if the world is gone?" What is a strong man? "Teng Qigong words, strong appearance, release without cutting. Talk in words, talk about it. It's not strange to say that, and it's not strange to treat Sue.
Korean signal and Xiao He, how strange. In Nanzheng, dozens of people will die in the street. How reliable is it? If you don't use it, you will die. He Wenxin believes in death, it is better to smell it and chase it. There is a saying: "Why did the Prime Minister die?" If you are angry, you will lose your right hand. After living for a day or two, how can I admire him? Angry and happy, he scolded him, "What if you die?" He Yue said, "If you dare not die, the dead will chase you." He said, "If you are chasing someone, who is it?" Yue: "Han Xin also." On the other hand, he also scolded: "There are more than ten dead, and the public has nothing to pursue;" Chasing letters and derailing. " He said, "You will hear it easily. As for the believers, you are the only one. Wang Hui wants to grow up, so what is there to believe? People who want to conquer the world don't believe that there is nothing they can do. Gu decided. " The king said, "I want to live in Dong Er, too. Can I stay here for a long time? "He Yue:" Wang Ji will want to travel eastward, be credible, and keep his letter; If you can't use it, the letter will eventually die. " The king said, "I think I am a general who serves the public." He Yue said, "Although I am a general, I will keep my word." The king said, "I thought it was a general." He said, "Fortunately." So the king wanted to make the letter worship it. He Yue said, "Wang Su is slow and rude. Today, he worships the general like a child's ear. That's why he went. The king will want to worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar, be polite and admirable. " Wang Dao Everyone is happy, everyone thinks he is a general, but Han Xin is also surprised by all the armies.
translate
When Xiang Liang led the anti-Qin Yijun to cross the Huaihe River to the west, Han Xin surrendered to him with his sword and stayed in his subordinates, and remained unknown. After Xiang Liang failed, he returned to Xiang Yu and Xiang Yu sent him as a doctor. He made several proposals to Xiang Yu, but none of them were adopted. When Liu Bang led the army into Shu, Han Xin left the Chu army to take refuge and became a small official to receive visitors. On one occasion, Han Xin committed a crime and was sentenced to death. Three people in the same case/kloc-0 were killed in turn. When it was his turn to kill, he looked up and saw Duke Teng and said, "Isn't Hanwang going to win the world? Why kill a strong man? " Teng Gong listened to his extraordinary tone, saw his formidable appearance, and let him go. Talking with him made me admire him more, so I recommended him to Hanwang. Hanwang appointed him as the captain in charge of expenses, but he still didn't think he was a wizard.
Han Xin talked to Xiao He many times, and Xiao He admired him deeply. (Hanwang's men are mostly orientals and want to go back to their hometown), so when the team arrived in Nanzheng, dozens of officers ran away halfway. Han Xin expected that Xiao He sponsored him many times in front of Hanwang, but Hanwang didn't reuse himself and ran away. Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped and had no time to report the matter to Hanwang, so he went after him. An unknown person reported to Hanwang: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped." Hanwang was extremely angry, as if he had lost his right hand.
After a day or two, Xiao He came back to see Hanwang. Hanwang was angry and happy. He scolded him and said, "Why did you run away?" Xiao He replied, "I dare not run. I am a runner. " Who are you looking for? "Xiao he said," Han Xin. "Hanwang also blamed:" The officers who escaped can be counted as one in ten, and you didn't chase them; "It's a lie to chase Han Xin." Xiao He said, "Those officials are easy to handle. As for talents like Han Xin, they are second in the world. If the king only wants to be king in Hanzhong, of course he is not needed; If you want to compete for the world, no one will discuss big plans except Han Xin. It depends on what the king plans. " Hanwang said, "I also want to go back to the East. Where can I stay in this hellhole? " Xiao He said: "If your Majesty decides to return to the East and can reuse Han Xin, he will stay; If you can't reuse him, then Han Xin will run away after all. " Hanwang said, "For your sake, send him to be a general." Xiao He said: "Even if he is made a general, Han Xin will definitely refuse to stay." Hanwang said, "Then, let him be a general." Xiao He said: Hanzhong's "Sacrifice to the Temple of Heaven"
"Great." Now Hanwang wants to ask Han Xin to visit him. Xiao He said, "Your Majesty has always been arrogant and rude. Appointing a general now is like calling a child. No wonder Han Xin is leaving. If the king sincerely worships him as a general, he should choose a good day, fast in advance, set up a high altar and deal with it according to the ceremony of appointing the general. That will do! " Hanwang agreed. Those officers were secretly happy when they heard about it. Everyone thinks that they will be appointed general. When he became a general, he realized that it was Han Xin, which surprised the whole army.
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