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Answers to Muyu's Reading Questions
wooden fish
Zhou Hailiang
When Dongzi was a child, his family was poor. Not only his family is poor, but also the whole village is poor. Not the poor who can't eat or smell meat, but the poor who ate the last meal without the next meal. Poverty and hunger run through Dongzi's childhood. Even now, in Dongzi's memory, there is still endless hunger.
When Dongzi was nine years old, a relative in the village married a daughter, and her mother took Dongzi to the wedding reception. Before he left, his mother told Dongzi that we must give up eating at the table. If we eat slowly, there will be nothing left. He said, don't touch the fish on the table, or you will be laughed at by others. Dongzi asked why, and his mother said it was a fake fish. Fish is carved out of wood, topped with soup, sprinkled with chopped green onion and served on a plate, just like real fish. Niang also said that wooden fish is uncle Shuan's craft, and uncle Shuan can turn a wooden knot into a vivid carp in one night. Mother took Dongzi to the door of a relative's house and told Dongzi again not only to eat quickly, but also to eat as much as possible. If you're full, we'll save dinner for the evening. She said.
Six dishes and one soup, a table of people eat like pigs. Ordinary vegetables, with a few slices of meat, taste completely changed. Dongzi listened to his mother, so he ate fast and fiercely, but he never got enough to eat. The fish was placed in the middle of the table, and Dongzi would never regard it as a wooden fish if her mother didn't say it beforehand. Pour the fish in soup and sprinkle with chopped green onion and coriander. That's a braised wooden carp. Although relatives are poor, they are excellent cooks. It is said that they can cook a fish into seven or eight different flavors. Wooden fish can also be used. But it's just the smell.
The table is full of tacit understanding. Their chopsticks and spoons reach out to different plates and soup bowls, but no one touches the fish. Soon, only the leftovers were left on the table, and only the fish was shining with attractive luster and emitting wonderful sauce fragrance. The table is still full of people. They dipped in the soup left on the plate and chewed the black-faced steamed bread, which is also a rare food at ordinary times.
Dongzi has the impulse to extend chopsticks to wooden fish. The impulse was so strong that he could hardly control himself for a moment. He forced himself not to look at the fish, but the fish stubbornly swam into his eyes and scratched his throat. Finally, Dongzi made a move that made him and his family feel ashamed-he touched the fish. He even picked up the chopped green onion sprinkled on the wooden fish, and he even put those chopped green onions directly into his mouth.
He was slapped by his mother. He was laughed at by the villagers. For many years to come, he couldn't lift his head in the village. He not only moved a wooden fish, but also moved the rules of the country and the dignity of the owner. A wooden fish, untouched, is a real fish, with good color, fragrance and taste, abundance and hope; Move, it will become a knot in one's heart, become cheating, and become the decline and poverty of rural years.
Wooden fish hung on Dongzi's chest, supported on Dongzi's head, engraved on Dongzi's forehead, squeezed in Dongzi's heart, and lingered for many years.
Later, Dongzi went to town, suffered a lot, and finally became the boss of an aquatic product company. Over the years, he has eaten almost all the fish in the world, but the wooden fish in his childhood still often swims into his heart, even in his dreams, which is full of fragrance and mouth-watering. Then let him wake up with shame.
I often talk to my mother about this, and she said it was too poor at that time. Dongzi said, maybe. Mom said, you are so rude. Dongzi said, maybe. But what's the big deal if a child moves a wooden fish? Dongzi felt that a wooden fish should not bear the burden for so many years.
Once Dongzi went to the Folk Museum, he suddenly felt that there seemed to be a lack of wooden fish that could be put on the table. He wants to donate one to the museum, and the curator is certainly willing. Dongzi made a special trip back to the countryside for this. He found relatives and asked if Muyu was still there. Relatives searched for a long time and finally turned out from a pile of junk. The wooden fish is full of bug eyes, but it is still alive. A fish carved from wood lives longer and is more tenacious than a real fish in a river.
Dongzi returned to town with Muyu and suddenly changed his mind. He asked a craftsman to carve a fish. He sent the newly carved wooden fish to the museum, took the real old wooden fish home, brushed it clean, added the base and put it on the table.
On his birthday, Dongzi mixed the soup, cut the chopped green onion and respectfully served the wooden fish.
Dongzi said to his son, Eat fish.
(with deletion)
1. The following analysis and appreciation of the relevant content and artistic features of the novel is incorrect () (3 points).
A. The first paragraph at the beginning of the novel describes an era of endless hunger, which not only explains the background of the story, but also paves the way for the development of the following plot.
B. Everyone at the table knows that the fish on the table is fake, but they don't want to tell the truth, which reflects the poor but beautiful character of the villagers.
C. A wooden fish can "tenaciously swim into his eyes and scratch his throat". With a slightly exaggerated description, it vividly and delicately depicts the temptation of food to hungry Dongzi.
D. A wooden fish affected Dongzi's life. Dongzi used to feel ashamed and confused, but when he decided to take the wooden fish with bug eyes home, he might be relieved.
2. The article says: "Dongzi thinks that a wooden fish should never bear the burden of so many years." What does "heavy" mean here? (5 points)
At the end of the novel, Dongzi cooked wooden fish on his birthday and served it to his son. Please tell me the intention of this arrangement. (6 points)
answer
1.b knew it was a fake fish, but didn't want to show it, which reflected the kindness of the villagers and the yearning for future life in that poor era.
2.① refers to Dongzi's remorse that he could not resist the temptation of food because of childhood poverty and hunger;
(2) refers to Dongzi's ridicule of breaking rural rules and puncturing wealth and fantasy of hope;
(3) refers to the rural decadence and poverty suffered by Dongzi in the poverty years.
(2 points for one answer, 5 points for two answers, and 2 points for any answer. )
3.① In the plot, it begins with the story of Dongzi eating fish in his childhood and ends with his son eating fish in Dongzi, which echoes the article from beginning to end;
(2) In the image of the characters, Dongzi's understanding and liberation of the past and the countryside are written, which shows the maturity of Dongzi's thought and enriches Dongzi's image;
③ Thematically, "What kind of childhood life should children have today? What should children remember today? " , deepened the theme of the novel.
(4) In terms of reading effect, the abrupt ending left readers with endless imagination and aroused their thinking.
(2 points per point, just answer 3 points at will)
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