Eight grades Chinese last semester unit quality examination paper.

The foundation of Chinese subject is reading. Although we want to cultivate children's abilities including listening, speaking, reading and writing, it is difficult to improve children's other abilities without reading as the basis. In this paper, I specially collected and sorted out the unit quality test paper of the eighth grade Chinese last semester. I hope you like it!

I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. One of the following complete and correct words is (3 points) (? )

A. Unconsciousness of bribery crime (xǐnɡ)

B. Embarrassment (ω ā n) Noisy (ωuū) Aggressive (duū)

C. Flattery (yú), Xianggong (xiànɡ) come to an end (sài)

D. stubborn (jué) nickname (chuō not) the tie (chāi)

The word "bribe" in item B should be pronounced L ü; The word "plug" in item C should be changed to SE; The word "Chu" in item D should be read as "chu".

2. One of the following words with typos is (3 points) (? )

A. with a belt? Attraction? A nightmare? therefore

B.don't be shy about cheese stars.

C. Mulberry credit curse anxiety

D. Walking outdoors and catching a glimpse of Xu Wei

The word "Xu" should be "promise".

3. One of the following idioms is improperly used (3 points) (? )

A. Marbury has become a household name in CBA, from an abandoned child in new york to a hero in Beijing, from a lone wolf in those days to a political commissar and marshal Ma today.

B environmental problems are complicated, involving all aspects of economy and society, and running through the whole process of national economic reproduction.

At this meeting, the leader's speech was clear, focused and concise.

D. They met at the appointed place today, and this unexpected conversation deepened their friendship.

Analysis and selection D. "Meeting unexpectedly" refers to meeting unexpectedly without agreement, and the meaning of the sentence is inconsistent.

4.(20 13 Tianjin senior high school entrance examination) The one that is not bad in the following sentences is (3 points) (? )

A. As a new media, Weibo provides a broad communication platform for the public.

After three months of city appearance and environmental improvement, the old city will be completely new.

C city health supervision department requires all catering units to effectively improve the level of food safety management.

D whether we can put an end to the uncivilized phenomenon of "visiting here" is the key to improve the civilized quality of citizens.

Item A is incomplete and lacks a subject, so "pass" or "make" should be removed; Item C is incomplete, so add "conscious" at the end of the sentence; Item D belongs to two sides, and the word "whether" should be removed.

5.(20 13 Yiyang senior high school entrance examination) Reading famous books. (2 points)

Li Kui jy said, "Isn't it the timely rain in Shandong and the Black Sung River?" Dai Zhong shouted, "Duh! Don't you dare make such a mistake, just shout it out. You don't know anything about it! Don't hurry and bow down, wait a while! " Li Kui jy said, "If it is really Song Gongming, I will bow down. If I am free, I will worship birds! Brother Jie, don't hide my worship, but you laugh at me. " Sung River service road: "I am Shandong Black Sung River." Li Kui jy clapped his hands and shouted, "My grandfather! Why didn't you say so earlier and teach Iron Bull to be happy! " Turn over and worship.

This passage is selected from China's ancient novel "?" It can be seen from the article that Li Kui jy? Personality characteristics.

Answer: Water Margin is rude and straightforward (or clear love and hate, straightforward and frank).

6. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)

Beijing college entrance examination will start a series of reforms one after another, which will cause great repercussions in the society. The total score of the English senior high school entrance examination is reduced by 20 points, the total score of the English college entrance examination is reduced by 50 points, and the listening of the senior high school entrance examination accounts for 50 points. These most intuitive score changes have become the focus of discussion.

(1) What I said was the messages of the following netizens. Please express your views based on your understanding of junior high school English learning.

Netizen "A crane in a clear sky": Although the total score of English in the senior high school entrance examination has decreased by 20 points, the proportion of listening has increased. This reform will promote the due return of disciplines. In the future, teachers will pay more attention to the application of English, for example, in real life, let students learn to read English menus and watch English news on mobile phones.

Netizen "striding forward": dropping points does not mean not paying attention. With the increase of English listening in senior high school entrance examination, English reform will be further promoted, the status quo of traditional "dumb English" will be changed, and students' practical English application ability will be strengthened. (3 points)

My opinion:

(2) strategizing my response If you will be the first candidate to take the senior high school entrance examination after the implementation of English downgrade, please talk about how you will deal with it in your future English study. (3 points)

My plan:

Answer: (1) I think this is mainly a moderate cooling of the past "English fever", which does not mean that English is no longer valued. As the most popular language in the international community, English still plays an irreplaceable role, and English learning should never be relaxed.

(2) Since the reform of the English senior high school entrance examination, I intend to actively adjust my English learning ideas: ① In terms of time allocation, I will reduce the time for memorizing English and pay more attention to the training of English practical application ability; ② In concrete actions, we should take part in more practical English activities and learn and use English flexibly through activities such as English corner and making English pen pals.

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

(1) Read excerpts from Fan Jinzhong Residence and complete question 7 ~ 1 1. ( 1 1)

Jin Fan didn't read it. He looked at it once and again. He clapped his hands and smiled. "ah! All right! I won! " As he spoke, he fell back, gritted his teeth and was unconscious. The old lady panicked and poured several mouthfuls of boiling water. He got up, clapped his hands and laughed. "ah! All right! I won! " He broke free with a smile and flew out of the door, scaring reporters and neighbors. I walked out of the gate not far, but I kicked into the pond. When I earned it, my hair was loose, my hands were yellow and I was dripping with water. They kept pulling him, patting and laughing until they went to gather. Everyone stared at each other with eyes wide open. "So the new rich are ecstatic." The old lady cried, "how can there be such retribution! If you win the prize, you will get this stupid disease! This is crazy, when will it get better? " Humanitarian khufu: "It's fine to go out in the morning, how did you get such a disease! But what should I do? " Neighbors advised, "Don't panic, old lady. We'll send two people to follow Master Fan now. Everyone here takes some eggs, wine and rice at home and waits for the old men in the newspaper to make a business decision. "

7. The Selected Works not only describes Jin Fan positively, but also describes him. (2 points)

Analyze this topic to examine the analytical ability of descriptive techniques. Combined with the content of the selected text, the description related to the characters is extracted and its description angle is analyzed.

A: The emergence of mobile phone language.

8. Divide this paragraph into five layers with "∨" and summarize the meaning of each layer. (The meaning of each layer is no more than 6 words) (3 points)

First floor:

Second floor:

The third floor:

The fourth floor:

The fifth floor:

Analyze this problem to examine the ability to divide levels and summarize levels. Divide levels by combining narrative plot and character transformation, and summarize the significance of levels.

Answer: the first floor: (Jin Fan doesn't look ... unconscious) Write fainting.

Second floor: (The old lady panicked ... and alarmed reporters and neighbors) Write Crazy Run.

Third floor: (There are not many roads out of the gate ... It's dripping with water) Write an autumn.

Fourth floor: (people can't stop him ... and walk all the way to the collection) write it on the crazy collection.

Fifth floor: (everyone looks at big eyes, looks at small eyes ... for business reasons) Write down everyone's reaction.

9. What is the consistent action to describe Jin Fan's madness? What is the expression? . (2 points)

Answer: clap your hands and laugh.

10. Analysis of "love" in Jin Fan's speech! All right! I won! "(2 points)

A:

Analytical problem-solving ideas are as follows:

[Source:]

Answer: The moral of this sentence is: "I" finally won the lottery, and I am rich and powerful. Only by living a good life can we enjoy happiness. The word "Ai" is short and powerful, showing Jin Fan's surprise and expectation.

1 1. What is the direct cause of Jin Fan's madness? What is the root cause? Evaluate the current senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination system in combination with the actual situation. (2 points)

A:

Answer: Direct cause: The joy of China's move is extreme. Root: the poison of feudal education and imperial examination system. The current senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination system has both advantages and disadvantages: the advantage is that it provides a relatively fair platform for everyone, regardless of their status and identity. The disadvantage is that the examination form is single, which can't let individuals with special skills fully display their personality.

(2) (20 13 Ningbo senior high school entrance examination) Read the following text and complete the questions 12 ~ 15. (13)

Bow-legged hound

Wenxuan Cao

A little hunting dog, walking in the street, was ashamed of his bowlegged legs.

Its owner, the hunter, has 1 1 hound. But hunters always count only dozens of dogs. The little hunting dog thought the hunter didn't see it and kept pushing ahead, but the hunter looked over and counted the ten dogs behind him.

The owner's negligence made the hound very sad. It decided to run as fast as possible. Finally, one day, it ran and found its shadow getting shorter and shorter. At this time, it had a whim to become the highest jumping hound in the world, even though the ten hounds kept laughing at it as a fool.

Finally one day, it jumped over a high wall. Unexpectedly, on the other side of the high wall is a chicken farm. When the owner of the chicken finds the hunter, it will naturally be punished.

The hunter punished him for guarding the stones at the bottom of the pool to prevent them from floating up. He went hunting with ten other hounds. Of course, every time he comes back from hunting, he will get a piece of meat. But the hounds are not satisfied. When he saw the river, he even said that he would become the farthest hunting dog in the world. It started to run ... with a jump, it fell into the river with a splash.

On the river bank, the hounds laughed: "Wow, we saw the biggest fool in the world!" " "The beagle was unmoved and jumped into the river as always. Once, it flew around the river, scaring the mother duck who was about to go ashore to lay eggs. All the eggs were born in the water.

The old duck farmer was very angry. He grabbed the beagle that fled to the shore and threw it in front of the hunter: "Discipline your bowlegged family!" " "

The hunter was at a loss, so he went to see the sunflower field and said that he should look after these sunflowers and forbid them to follow the sun.

All sunflowers follow the sun. The hounds ran around and barked at them, but they paid no attention. The beagle is exhausted, but when it comes home tired, it can still eat meat.

It's time to perform for the villagers. The hunter's other ten hounds have smooth fur and full of aura.

Suddenly, a male wolf with red hair ran away without care under the noses of ten hounds!

Everyone said "shh-",so embarrassing! The hunter felt that his face was swept away.

At this time, the little hunting dog suddenly jumped out, passed through the dogs and went straight to the wolf on the mountain. It is as fast as a ball of light, and people don't even see it clearly. When they reacted, they found that the beagle was resting under a big tree, and the majestic male wolf was lying next to it, and he had stopped breathing.

From then on, the hunter's favorite dog was the beagle. He specially made a beautiful leather ring and put it around its neck. Wherever he goes, he takes his hound with him.

When people see it, they will "tut tut" and exclaim, "Look, how beautiful those four bowlegged legs are!"

A small hunting dog, walking in the street, is proud of his bowlegged legs. Followed by ten hounds, all of them hunched their legs and learned to look like beagles.

(Excerpted from Yilin Junior Edition 10, issue 20 12)

12. Briefly summarize the main contents of the novel. (3 points)

A:

Answer: The beagle won the respect of others through its own efforts when it was looked down upon by others.

13. Contact the context and experience the expression effect of adding some words in the following sentences. (3 points)

The little hunting dog thought the hunter didn't see it and kept pushing ahead, but the hunter looked over and counted the ten dogs behind him.

A:

Analyze this problem to examine the grasp of the expression effect of words. Combined with the context, we can understand the psychology that hounds want to be noticed by hunters and the situation that hunters ignore hounds.

Answer: the action of "squeezing" shows that the beagle wants the hunter to pay attention to his urgent psychology. "Still" emphasizes the hunter's neglect of the beagle. It highlights the sadness and loss of the beagle after being ignored.

14. What role does the appearance of the male wolf play in this novel? (3 points)

A:

Analyze this question to examine the understanding of the story. The appearance of male wolves promoted the development of the story, and the talent of small hounds was brought into play.

Answer: The appearance of the male wolf gave the hounds a chance to show themselves, which reversed the story and reached a climax.

15. What life inspiration did you get after reading the novel? Please elaborate. (4 points)

A:

Analyze this question and examine your reading comprehension ability. You can think from the perspective of hounds, hunters and other hounds. We can talk about enlightenment around "frustration", "respect" and "not blindly following"

Answer (for example): Beagle Angle: ① In the face of your own shortcomings and the ridicule of others, you must be strong inside. Don't be satisfied with the status quo, but have your own pursuit. Don't be afraid of setbacks, make unremitting efforts. Dare to show yourself at critical moments. I believe that as long as you work hard, you will win the respect of others.

Hunter's perspective: ① Don't judge a person by his appearance, and don't despise a person at will. (2) See the efforts of others. ③ Evaluate a person objectively.

Ten hunting angles: ① Don't laugh at others. Don't despise a person who looks weaker than you. Don't follow blindly.

(3) Read the following text and complete 16 ~ 20 questions. (16)

At 6 o'clock in the afternoon, the person who should get on the bus had already got on the bus, but there was a little girl wandering back and forth at the door. Seeing that the driver is about to drive, I am thinking that the little girl must have no money to get on the bus.

(2) "Little girl, get on the bus and I'll help you pay for the ticket." When she saw me swipe her card, she immediately got on the bus and said "thank you, aunt", and her face turned red in a moment. Looking closely, the little girl has a small mole on her left face. The other day, I couldn't help but see a scene-

Seeing off my friends far away, I braved the wind and rain to get to the nearest bus stop from the railway station. It's already past five o'clock in the afternoon. At this time, it was the rush hour, and several buses came, but I couldn't squeeze in.

It's still raining fast and people are still coming in. When another 10 bus came, many people and I crowded to the front door first, but I couldn't get up. After the driver spoke, he finally squeezed into the car from the back door. The car is crowded and crowded. This man clings to others, and his body is hard to move. I am sighing. Suddenly I feel that I haven't finished one thing. What is this? Oh, by the way, I didn't buy a ticket. I tried to squeeze into the front to pay the fare, but everyone was as motionless as if nothing had happened. I couldn't squeeze in at all. Seeing this situation, the driver didn't say anything. In this way, I also feel at ease and took the free bus like everyone else.

⑤ Change to Bus No.5, the front door won't open, and I have to squeeze in through the back door. Like 10 bus, the car and the car are either nose to nose or face to face, even the body and the wet umbrella are crowded together, so we have to endure it. "Aunt, please help me pass the fare." Just as I was thinking about enjoying another free lunch, suddenly a little girl who was soaked to the skin and was about eleven or twelve touched my shoulder behind me. Before I realized it, the little girl held out a one-dollar coin in her left finger. "ok." I reached out and took the one-dollar coin, as if I felt that the money was very hot, as if there was a current flowing all over my body at once, and my face involuntarily warmed up. I quickly handed this one yuan to the person in front. Then I quickly took out my wallet and found a one-dollar coin for the person in front: "Friend, pass it to me again." At this time, the passengers standing at the back door, like me, all took out their wallets, found out a dollar and handed it to the person in front.

Everything is calm again. Somehow, I seem to hear someone talking to me. "You have to give another dollar." The man said. "Didn't I already give it? Why give it again? " I argued fiercely. "Everyone else gives one yuan, why should I give two yuan?" "All you have to do is give another dollar." The man kept asking.

⑦ "Although one yuan is small, you can't give more for no reason, can you?" I reasoned with him, "if I give one more yuan, people will not say I am good, and some people will say I am a fool." I can't give money for no reason. "At the first intersection, a 10 bus ran in front of the No.5 bus I took. Seeing this bus, I seem to remember something.

What do you have in mind? I can't tell myself clearly, but my left hand involuntarily reached into my wallet in my trouser pocket and finally took out a one-dollar coin so that someone could pass it to me and put it in the cash box of the unmanned ticketing car.

One night a week later, I took the No.5 bus again. At night, a little girl came up to me and said, "Aunt, here is your ticket money." After all this time, the little girl remembered to pay me back one yuan. In order to pay me back one yuan, I guess she looks for me in this vast sea every day. It's a good thing she came today, or she didn't know how long she would have to wait here to pay me back one yuan. Through this coin, I seem to see the little girl's heart of gold.

Attending in front of this little girl, I feel deeply ashamed. ...

(From Taiyuan Daily, February 20th, 2065438+03)

16. Urban buses are the windows of urban civilization. This paper briefly describes a story that happened on a bus, reflecting people's different spiritual qualities. Please read the article carefully and summarize the story in concise language:

(2 points)

Analyze this problem and examine the outline of the story. Find out the narrative elements and summarize them according to the model of "who did what and what was the result".

Answer: A little girl took the initiative to buy a ticket on a crowded bus, and her behavior drove other passengers to make up the ticket.

17. I met the little girl in the story three times. These three encounters are summarized in chronological order: (1)? ;

(2) ? ;

(3) ? . (3 points)

Analyze this problem and examine the arrangement of the plot. The first time I met the little girl was the fifth paragraph. The little girl asked "me" to help her pay for the ticket on the No.5 bus. The second time I met the little girl was in the first paragraph. I helped the little girl pay for the ticket when she had no money to buy it. The third time I saw the little girl was in paragraph 9. The little girl refunded my ticket money at the bus stop.

Answer: (1) The little girl asked "me" to help her pay the fare on the No.5 bus.

(2) "I" helped the little girl pay for the ticket when she had no money to buy it.

(3) The little girl returned my ticket money at the bus stop.

18. "My face turned red in an instant" is the expression description of the little girl who was helped by "I" at the beginning of the article, suggesting her psychological state and personality characteristics at that time. Please analyze the little girl's psychological state at that time and summarize her personality characteristics in the context. (4 points)

Psychology:

Personality:

Analyze this problem to examine the grasp of the character's psychology and personality. Combining the context and the description of the little girl's demeanor, I can understand the little girl's psychology: grateful for her help and embarrassed about charity. The little girl took the initiative to pay the ticket and returned it to me, which showed that she was honest and trustworthy and didn't want to be given alms for no reason.

Answer: Psychology: I am grateful for getting help, but I am also embarrassed to be given alms. Personality: Honest and trustworthy, unwilling to be given alms for no reason.

19. Please write a title for this article in one word:? . (2 points)

Analyze this problem to examine the ability to write headlines. The title of the article should be concise and clear, and the title should be written according to the theme of the article.

Answer: Integrity

Nowadays, most buses don't have tickets. Without the supervision of the conductor, many people are relieved. Although the ticket is only one yuan and two yuan, it can always escape. I skipped the ticket and lost my basic moral character. The reason why the "I" in the article is "deeply ashamed" at last is because I am deeply aware of this. Please say a few words to "me" to show your affirmation and relief to his personality. (5 points)

A:

Analyze this problem to examine the evaluation ability of characters. Combine "I" to help the little girl actively and have the courage to correct my mistakes.

Answer: When the little girl didn't have the money to take the bus, you enthusiastically extended a helping hand, which shows that you are a kind person with great love, and it is enough to prove that you didn't deliberately avoid the one-yuan ticket. Everyone makes mistakes, and those who can immediately realize their mistakes and deeply reflect and blame themselves should be respected.

Three. Writing (40 points)

2 1. Everyone has love, everyone has hobbies, and love is human nature. Love, sometimes pay attention to the way; Love, sometimes have to grasp the scale. Please write an article on the topic "Love, but also know how to love". Genre is not limited, except poetry.

Requirements: ① No less than 600 words; ② The names of people and the real names of schools cannot appear in the text; ③ You can't use the reading materials of this paper as writing content; (4) writing neatly.

Writing Skills This is a suggestive essay. When writing, we should pay attention to the topic of "love" and choose materials. Pay attention to a deep understanding of the connotation of the topic: all love begins with kindness and beauty, but if you don't pay attention to the way, love that can't grasp the scale will be counterproductive. We can think from the following aspects: (1) Loving a person is not only caring, loving and considerate, but also learning to tolerate, guide and even educate. Parents care too much about their children and meet all their requirements without restriction, which will lead to the loss of their personality and the distortion of their values, which is not conducive to their healthy growth. (2) Caring for vulnerable groups is not simply to meet their material needs, but to give them more respect and communication. (3) For the love of the motherland, patriotism alone is not enough. What is really needed is a cool and wise mind. There are thousands of expressions of love in Qian Qian, including love, love, respect and care. Only by truly grasping the scale and way of love can love be integrated into everyone's heart. Pay attention to choose your favorite style from narrative or argumentative writing.