The origin of the king.

The origin of Wang Xing, the origin of Wang Xing

1, from Ji's surname. The prince of Zhou Lingwang was very angry because Wang made an outspoken suggestion. It was abandoned as Shu Ren and moved to Langya (now Jiaonan, Shandong Province), where it thrived from generation to generation. Because it was originally a royal family, the world called it "the royal family", so it was extended to a surname. And his fifteenth son, Bi, whose descendants somehow scattered around Jingzhao and Hejian, called themselves for imperial power. Later generations did not change, and gradually became the most popular name.

2. From Gui's point of view, since the ancient emperor Yu Shun, he lived in Beihai and Chenliu and was born in.

3. Judging from the son's surname, he is a descendant of Cheng Tang. At the end of Yin Dynasty, his brother Prince Bi Gan was killed because of remonstrance, and was buried in Shouling, Jixian County, where his descendants lived. Because it originated from the royal family, it changed its surname to Wang.

Zi surname is the surname of the royal family in Yin and Shang Dynasties. The emperors of Yin and Shang dynasties took the son as their surname from the deed. Legend has it that Qi's mother is Judy, the daughter of You. Once, Judy and her sisters were taking a bath in the river, and suddenly she saw a big bird flying in the sky. The bird laid an egg by the river near Judy. Judy got pregnant after eating that bird egg. /kloc-She gave birth to a boy after she got pregnant in 0/0 month. This boy is Qi. Although this is recorded in history books? Yin Benji, but we can only regard it as a myth and legend. Not only do we not regard this legend as a historical fact today, but even ancient people doubt its vacuum. For example, it is said that Judy is Di Ku's concubine. The reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Qiao Zhou, said that Qi was born in Yao, and was promoted when Shun grew up. Therefore, Judi can't be a concubine, and Qi is not a son. In our view today, the question is not limited to this. It's incredible to get pregnant by eating bird eggs. However, we can find two basic facts from this legend: First, Qi was born in an ancient matriarchal clan society where people only knew his mother but not his father. Second, after Qi was born, it was no longer normal to know that his mother didn't know his father. People began to ask to know his parents. That's why there is a story about eating bird eggs and getting pregnant, which makes a decent reason for not knowing his father. This shows that matriarchal clan society began to change to paternal clan society.

Qi was born in Yao, longer than Shun, and showed great talent. Dayu succeeded in water control, and Shun commended him. Dayu said that he had made contributions from discipline, qi and Tao. Therefore, Shun also made a special decree to let him be Stuart, to educate the people with the ethical concepts of father, mother, brother, brother and son, to seal him in the commercial land and give him his surname as his son.

The contract was handed down from generation to generation in his own fief. By Sun Tang 13 generation, the capital had been moved eight times, and finally a ruling center was established in Mili, which became a powerful tribal group to compete with Xia Dynasty. At that time, the Xia Dynasty had reached the end of the road. In sharp contrast to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty was in a period of prosperity and development. Tang, the leader of Shang Dynasty, was good at governing the country. He has a famous saying: people can know their image through water, and you can know whether the country is governed through the people. Tang was also a benevolent monarch, and people came to him one after another. Among those who left Xia Bentang, there was an able man named Yi Yin who became Tang's right-hand man to govern the country. Finally, Tang attacked the Xia Dynasty, defeated and overthrew it, and established the Shang Dynasty, with its capital in Xihao.

The descendants of Qi who took Zi as their surname included outstanding figures such as Tang, Pan Geng and Wu Ding, and mediocre people such as Tai Jia, Tai Geng and Xiao Jia. The Shang Dynasty lasted for more than 500 years and finally died at the hands of the 3rd1generation monarch.

When it comes to Di Xin, most people will have a strange feeling, but when it comes to Zhou Wang, everyone will know. He is a famous tyrant in history. People expect God to punish Zhou Wang and send someone who is destined to replace him.

However, in the sub-imperial clan of Yin Shang, not everyone is like the same. There are many wise men among them, and the most representative one is Prince Bigen. Bigan is Zhou Wang's grandfather, the son of Emperor Taiding and Shang Zhouwang's uncle. At that time, he held the post of Shao Shi. Zhou Wang is so fatuous that everyone has left, even Zhou Wang's younger brother Wei Zi has left, and another younger brother, Ji Zi, is playing the fool to show that he does not cooperate with Zhou Wang. But Beagan was determined to persuade Zhou Wang to change course. When he met Zhou Wang, he gave him serious persuasion. Zhou Wang won't listen, so he won't go. He persuaded him in the palace for three days in a row. Finally, Zhou Wang became impatient. Male ... >>

Wang Xing, the historical source of Wang Xing, is the largest surname in China, one of the three largest surnames in the world and one of the oldest surnames in China. According to the latest statistical analysis of the registered population in Chinese mainland by the Ministry of Public Security (April 2007), Wang Xing is the largest surname in modern China, with about 9288 1 10,000 people, accounting for 7.25% of the national population. In addition, Wang Xing is also one of the single surnames in Japan, but it is extremely rare.

There are many sources of Wang Xing, but there are four main sources that constitute modern Wang Xing: Zi surname, Ji surname, Gui surname and foreign surname change.

The oldest comes from the surname Zi. According to legend, at the end of Shang Dynasty, Shang Zhouwang's uncle Bigan, together with Ji Zi and Wei Zi, was called "Sanren" at the end of Shang Dynasty. Zhou Wang was dissolute, and was repeatedly persuaded by Zhou Wang. Because his descendants are descendants of the prince, he took "Wang" as his surname and was called "the son of Wang". The history of wang xing's son is about 3 100 years. Experienced from the Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, and today. During this period, Wang's son Wang lived in Henan, forming a famous Wang family in Jixian County, which later spread to Gansu, Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi.

Most of them came from the Zhou dynasty royal family, formerly known as Ji. However, judging from this family (and the royal family named Ji in Zhou Fenfang), some people were separated from each other because they belonged to the royal family in the past, so they took Wang as their surname. This Wang Xing is based on Wang Ziqiao.

According to historical records, after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, its capital was Gaoyu, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. From 2 1 century to Zhou Lingwang (reigned 57 1-545), the capital was in the Zhou Dynasty, which is now Luoyang, Henan. His son Jin (also known as Jin and Joe) was demoted as a civilian because of remonstrance. His son Jing Zong still holds the post of Si Tuleideng in North Korea. At that time, people called him "Wang" because he was a descendant of the royal family. From then on, this tribe took "Wang" as its surname. It was spread to the eighth generation of Sun Wang who mistakenly worshipped General Wei, and the surname of Ji wang xing was re-distinguished. During the pre-Qin period, Wang Xing was always active in Luoyang, Henan. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Wang Yuan and Wang Wei, the sons of the Duke of Qin Wucheng, migrated to Langya, Shandong Province and Taiyuan, Shanxi Province to escape the war, and eventually developed into the largest group of Wang Xing-Langya and Taiyuan. The surname Ji Wang has a history of at least 2,600 years. In China, 90% of Wang Xing, who has a family tree, originated in Ji Wang.

Ji surname is further subdivided into three branches:

Zhou Wuwang's younger brother Bi Gong was sealed in Bi Guo. In the Spring and Autumn Period, his descendant Biwan was the land of Jin State and was sealed in Wei. During the Warring States Period, the State of Jin was divided among Wei, South Korea and Zhao. The most famous descendant is Wei Wuji, one of the "Four Gentlemen" in the Warring States Period. After the Qin dynasty destroyed Wei, Wei Beizi, his grandson, fled to Mount Tai in Shandong. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Wei Beizi was appointed as a Beijing official by imperial edict. At that time, because it was Wang, it was called "Wang", and from then on, Wang was the surname. This wang xing branch has a history of more than 2,200 years.

The second branch originated from the descendants of Zhou Pingwang in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Zhou Pingwang reigned for 5 1 year (770- 720 BC). After Zhou Pingwang's death, the prince died young, and Sun Jichi succeeded to the throne, but Ji Chi's younger brother Ji Lin succeeded to the throne, namely King Huan of Zhou. Ji Chi went to the State of Jin, and his descendants changed their surname to Wang, because he was once a king. Until the Tang Dynasty, this family named Wang Ji lived in Linyi, Shanxi, which is Wang Xing in Linyi, Hedong. This family named Ji Wang has a history of about 2700 years.

The third branch originated from the revelation of Zhou's younger brother Huan Gong (reigned in 44 BC1-426 BC). Huan Gong was unveiled in Wangcheng (the former site is now Wangcheng Park in Luoyang, Henan Province). Although his fief was small, it was located in the west of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and was called Duke Huan of the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. After the demise of the Zhou Dynasty, later generations moved to Yichuan and Linru, Henan Province, and changed their surname to Wang, later known as Wangcheng Wang. This wang xing branch of Ji's surname has a history of about 2,400 years.

Yu Shun's ancestor Wang Gui is an important branch of Wang Xing. After Qi State, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, was destroyed by Qin State, Xiang Yu named Tian An, his eldest grandson, as the king of northern Hebei. Later, Xiang Yu was destroyed by Liu Bang, Tian An lost his throne, and later generations changed his surname to Wang. This Wang Xing has a history of 2,300 years, with Beihai and Qingzhou as counties and the hometown of Qi in Shandong as the activity area.

"Wang Xing" is a mixture of many nomadic and non-Han lineages, and many people later changed their surnames or gave their surnames to Wang. Famous are:

Xiongnu in Han Dynasty, Tong Er in Xiqiang, Wang Tuo in North Korea in Northern and Southern Dynasties, 50,000 people in Xianbei, Yue in Western Regions in Sui and Tang Dynasties ...

The direct source of Wang Xing, the source of Wang Xing.

Wang Xing is the second largest surname in China with a population of nearly 1 100 million. Since the Han Dynasty, Wang Xing has at least 2 1 famous families, including Wang Lang, Wang Taiyuan, Wang Sanhuai and Wang Kaimin. Wang Xing is the most culturally rich surname among many surnames of the Chinese nation, with bright stars and shining Chinese culture. For thousands of years, talented people have come forth in large numbers, which is called the home of emperors.

The origin of Wang Xing is very complicated (1), which comes from Gui surname and is said to be after the ancient emperor Yu Shun. (2) from Ji surname, after finish, the fifteenth son; (3) from the son's surname, later for the Shang Dynasty Prince; (4) Historical physical surnames, such as Wang Jian, the founding monarch of Wang Gaoli (present-day Korea), Wang Xiong, the father of Wang Pinshi in the Western Wei Dynasty, and Wang Ji, the father of Tong Ershi. (5) Wang, the son of Wang, often takes his surname. (6) Giving a surname, such as the great-great-grandson Jia of Yan State in Han Dynasty, was given the surname Wang when Wang Mang was born; (7) Take the surname, such as Wang in the Sui Dynasty, his real name branch, and Liu Qufei in the Five Dynasties, all taking the surname Wang; (8) Changing his surname to Wang for historical reasons to avoid revenge and flee for life, and so on.

The Wangs with a population of nearly 100 million include the famous Lang 'e family, the Wangs in Taiyuan, Shanxi and Sanhuai, as well as the Wangs in Beihai, Changle, Shandong, Wang Donghai, Juye, Gaoping, Jingzhao, Tianshui, Tianshui, Gansu, Dongping, Tengzhou, Henan, Xincai, Zhongshan, Dingxian, Hebei and Zhangwu, Xingtang, Hebei. King Guanghan of Sichuan, King Jincheng of Shaanxi, King Hedong of Shanxi, King Changsha of Hunan, King Liuhe of Jiangsu, King Nanjun of Henan, etc. are also famous families. According to some books, there are as many as 38 famous Wangs in China, more than 2 1 a 17. It can be seen that the king is widely distributed in the whole country, his family is prosperous, the achievements of celebrities, education, writings, calligraphy and painting, art and so on. , not to be underestimated.

Wang Xing knows from historical biographies that Wang Xing of China is mostly the "queen of kings", that is, the descendants of emperors. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Ji Jin, the prince of Zhou Lingwang, was banished to Shu Ren for his outspoken suggestions. He was loyal to his country by the nobles, but he was demoted to Shu Ren. He held a grudge and soon died of depression. His son takes "Wang" as his surname. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the descendants of Prince Jin formed the cultural background of the unity of surname and surname under the new form of social progress, from "Wang" to "Wang" surname. Except in Taiyuan, descendants of Hezhou fled or lost their titles and countries after the regime change in Taiyuan. In order to let future generations remember their noble origins, they also took Wang as their surname. In addition, the emperor gave the surname, and the ethnic minorities changed Wang Xing in the process of sinicization, which is also the way of Wang Xing's origin. Among the dozens in Shandong, several were changed from Mongols to kings in the Yuan Dynasty.

Tai Wang yuan Shi

The ancestor of the Wang family in Taiyuan was Prince Jin. His name is Jin. He was born in 565 BC and died in 549 BC. His real name is Ji.

History shows that Prince Jin is "young, virtuous, intelligent, broad-minded, polite and sensitive". At the age of fifteen, he was a prince, who assisted in the administration of state affairs, and the spirit king attached great importance to it, and the princes followed it. When the minister met with the king of Jin, he asked about the virtue of a gentleman. The prince was eloquent and replied, "If Shun is a man, the benevolent is worthy of heaven. Although he sticks to his post, he thinks about the whole world everywhere, so that people in the distance are. Can get his help and be kind to him. Benevolence is in harmony with heaven. It's called heaven. For example, a man, trying to control water, does not take credit. Everything is based on the world, and what he gets from it must conform to the right path, which is called holiness. Another example is Wen Wang, whose road is benevolent, whose way is profitable, and who is extremely modest and serves the Yin merchants. Having a popular crowd, but losing one's body and being imprisoned by violence and unable to move, is called benevolence. Another example is the king of Wu, who just killed one person, benefiting the whole world, and the people have their own places. That's what it means. " Shi Kuang is full of kindness.

In the twenty-second year (55 1 year), the Gu and Luo rivers flooded, and it was decided to build dikes to stop the flood. The prince came forward to remonstrate and said, "No way. It is said that elders who have been people since ancient times do not fall into mountains, fill lakes and rivers or drain water. Heaven and earth naturally have their own constraints. " The methods of soil accumulation, dredging, blocking rivers and ponds are put forward to divert the flood. At the same time, it is pointed out that the actions of the spirit king are "not disturbing people's doors" and "the actions of the dead kings are also" based on the history of "blocking water and controlling water" to harm the world.

King Jin's direct protest angered King Ling and was abolished as Shu Ren. He was very unhappy and failed within three years. When Shi Kuang appeared in front of the King of Jin, he saw that the King of Jin was red and did not live long. Prince Jin said, "I'm going to heaven to go to the Jade Emperor in two years." Sure enough, in less than three years, the obituary ... >>

Wang Zai's life experience is very complicated.

(1) comes from Gui's family and is said to be after the ancient emperor Yu Shun;

(2) from Ji surname, after finish, the fifteenth son;

(3) from the son's surname, later for the Shang Dynasty Prince;

(4) Historical physical surnames, such as Wang Jian, the founding monarch of Wang Gaoli (present-day Korea), Wang Xiong, the father of Wang Pinshi in the Western Wei Dynasty, and Wang Ji, the father of Tong Ershi.

(5) Wang, the son of Wang, often takes his surname.

(6) Giving a surname, such as the great-great-grandson Jia of Yan State in Han Dynasty, was given the surname Wang when Wang Mang was born;

(7) Take the surname, such as Wang of the Sui Dynasty, whose real name is Zhi, and Liu Qufei of the Five Dynasties, all take the surname Wang.

(8) For historical reasons, he changed his surname to Wang in order to avoid revenge and escape.

The origin of the royal family, that is, the ancestral birthplace of the royal family. In ancient times, Taiyuan County, Langya County and Jingzhao County were the important birthplaces of Wang Xing.

Wang Xing is one of the oldest surnames in China and one of the three largest surnames in the world. According to the statistical analysis of the registered population of the whole country by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China in 2007, it surpassed Li's surname to become the largest surname in China, accounting for about 928,865,438+100000, accounting for 7.25% of the total population. Besides China, Wang Xing is also distributed in North Korea and South Korea. In Guangdong, "Wang" and "Huang" have the same pronunciation in Cantonese, and are usually called "the king of three strokes" or "the king of three horizontal strokes" because of their two surnames. Wang Xing is the first surname in Hebei, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu and other provinces. In ancient times, Taiyuan County, Langya County and Jingzhao County were the important birthplaces of Wang Xing. Wang Xing has a long history and many celebrities, such as calligrapher Wang Xizhi, reformer Wang Anshi and thinker Wang Yangming.

The origin of surnames

There are five sources of Chinese surnames: Jin Wang.

Origin one

From the surname Ji, he is a descendant of Bi, the fifteenth son of the Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the royal family. After graduation, his fifteenth son was originally a royal family, so he took Wang as his surname. Ji Jin, the prince of East Zhou Lingwang, was abolished as Shu Ren because of his direct remonstrance and moved to Langya (present-day Shandong). The world called him "Wang" and later took "Wang" as his surname and called him king. King Jin is one of the most important ancestors of people in the world. Prince Jin, also known as,, is the East Prince, surnamed Ji. "Comrade? Brief introduction to the clan: If Taiyuan is the evil king, it is called Prince Jin, and his son, Zong Gong, is Stuart, and the people are called the Wangs. Born in Luoyang, Jin was made a prince in the early years. At that time, the valley and Luoer water flowing through Luoyang were often flooded, and Wang Ling sent people to block the river. He urged him to use this situation to control water, which was not adopted by Wang Ling. After that, he was deprived of the title of prince because of his disobedience, and was abolished as Shu Ren. Later generations were called the Wangs by the world, so they took Wang as their surname. After the death of the King of Jin, Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu, said in Travel: "Xuanyuan is unattainable, and I have been entertaining myself. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty also wrote a poem, "I love Wang Ziqiao, and I know Elopin". Another king named Ji, King Jingzhao and King Hejian, are the fifteenth son and the younger brother of,, respectively. After being sealed in Bi, his descendant Sun Biwan entered Jin as an official and was named Wei Chenghou. During the Warring States period, they separated from Zhao and Han and established the State of Wei. After Wei's rule, Wei was destroyed by Qin, and later people scattered. Because of its name, it is the Wang family, and Wang is the surname.

For example, Wei Wuji, the king of Xinling, first took refuge in Mount Tai and entered the DPRK in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, made him Lan Lingjun. The origin and migration (lecture hall) was considered by later generations to be from the royal family, so it was renamed Wang and passed down from generation to generation.

There are five main sources of wang xing:

First, it comes from Ji's surname.

From this, the three schools of Ji's family, which constitute the main body of Wang, are derived:

1 Yes, the offspring of the fifteenth son Bi.

According to Tongzhi? A Brief Introduction to the Clans in the New Tang Dynasty? According to the genealogy of the Prime Minister, Bi is his younger brother. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) was named Qi Huangong, so it is called Bi in history. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Biwan, his descendant, went from Bi State to Jin State as Stuart, who was enfeoffed in Wei and spread to Zhao and North Korea to carve up Jin State. In 225 BC, it was destroyed by Qin, and later people scattered. Because they are kings, they are also called the Wangs.

Ji surname was the dominant surname in the pre-Qin period. After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for three and a half centuries, was dominated by the surname Ji.

The ancestor of Ji's surname is Hou Ji recorded in Historical Records. Legend has it that Hou Ji's mother's name is Jiang Yuan. Once she went to the wild and saw the footprints of a huge person. She was very curious because she had never seen such huge footprints. She walked over and stepped on the huge footprint to see how much bigger it was than her own foot. Who knows this step pregnant, and later gave birth to a boy. Jiang Yuan thought the boy was unlucky, so she threw him into the street, hoping that passing horses and cattle would trample him to death. Unexpectedly, the cows and horses took a detour when they saw the children. Jiang Yuan tried to throw him into the forest again, but there were people everywhere she went, so she didn't throw him. Finally, Jiang Yuan came to a canal. It was winter and the water in the canal froze. Jiang Yuan put him on the ice and tried to freeze him to death. Just then, another big bird flew over and lay on the ice, warming the child with its huge wings. Jiang Yuan thought that the child was protected by the gods and was not an ordinary person, so she gave up her plan to abandon him and took him home to raise him. Because the child was abandoned from the beginning, the child's name was abandoned.

Abandoned because he was good at planting grains, he was promoted to be an agricultural teacher during Emperor Yao's reign. After Shun succeeded to the throne, he was given the title of Hou Ji in Taitai (now southwest of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province).

In the third generation after Hou Ji, a man named Gong Liu appeared in the surname of Ji, which made the surname of Ji develop rapidly. This is the early stage of the establishment of the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

In the ninth generation after Gongliu, another person named Gu Gongfu appeared in the Ji tribe. At that time, local Rongdi people often invaded the Ji clan. In order to avoid conflict with them, Gu Gong's father led the tribe to migrate from the southwest of Xunyi County in Shaanxi Province to the foot of Qishan (northeast of Qishan County in Shaanxi Province). In ancient times, the Duke of Fu Xuan led the tribe to build walled houses here, and established a bureaucracy to manage tribal affairs, thus gaining the scale of the country.

Gu Gongfu's grandson is the famous Zhou Wenwang Ji Chang in history. At the time of Shang Zhouwang's brutal rule, he was a kind-hearted corporal, which formed a sharp contrast. Jizhou's strength continued to develop, and it successively conquered some small countries around it, and moved its capital to Fengyi (now the west bank of Fenghe River in the northwest of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province). When I arrived in Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, I finally overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty.

There are many brothers, one of whom is Gao, 15 the son of King Wen. High-tech played an important role in the destruction of merchants by King Wu and the political life in the early Zhou Dynasty. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he held a grand ceremony to enter the DPRK. After entering the city, Gao Ji was ordered to open the prison of Shang Dynasty and release the people held there. Then he took over the institution in charge of musical etiquette in Shang Dynasty. Therefore, when the vassal was enfeoffed, it was enfeoffed to Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi), so it was also called Bi. King Wu became king after his death. When he died as a king, he called and assisted Prince Zhao. When a king died, the prince stood up for Kang Wang.

I don't know how many generations later, Bi's descendants lost their titles and fiefs, became civilians, and some even went to ethnic minority residential areas. It's just that their surnames, Bi, vary from place to place. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi, came to the State of Jin, which made the family named Bi Ji flourish again. At that time, Jin Xiangong was in the state of Jin, and Bi Wan was a policeman under Jin Xiangong. In the 16th year of Jin Xiangong (66 BC1), Bi Wan and Zhao Su joined forces to attack Huo, Geng and Wei and wiped them out.

Bi Wan was made a doctor and sealed in Wei State (now Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province). From then on, Bi Wan and his descendants took the fief as their surname and changed their surname to Wei. In political struggles again and again, Wei helped Jinshi and strengthened himself. Finally, the state of Jin was divided by Korea, Zhao and Wei, and the state of Jin perished.

Author Wei >>

Wang is one of the surnames in China, which mainly comes from Ji's surname, Zi's surname, Gui's surname and the surname change of ethnic minorities. Ji Jin in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the ancestor of Wang Xing.

Wang Xing has five main sources:

First, it comes from Ji's surname.

From this, the three schools of Ji's family, which constitute the main body of Wang, are derived:

1 Yes, the offspring of the fifteenth son Bi.

According to Tongzhi? A Brief Introduction to the Clans in the New Tang Dynasty? According to the genealogy of the Prime Minister, Bi is his younger brother. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province) was named Qi Huangong, so it is called Bi in history. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Biwan, his descendant, went from Bi State to Jin State as Stuart, who was enfeoffed in Wei and spread to Zhao and North Korea to carve up Jin State. In 225 BC, it was destroyed by Qin, and later people scattered. Because they are kings, they are also called the Wangs.

Ji surname was the dominant surname in the pre-Qin period. After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for three and a half centuries, was dominated by the surname Ji.

The ancestor of Ji's surname is Hou Ji recorded in Historical Records. Legend has it that Hou Ji's mother's name is Jiang Yuan. Once she went to the wild and saw the footprints of a huge person. She was very curious because she had never seen such huge footprints. She walked over and stepped on the huge footprint to see how much bigger it was than her own foot. Who knows this step pregnant, and later gave birth to a boy. Jiang Yuan thought the boy was unlucky, so she threw him into the street, hoping that passing horses and cattle would trample him to death. Unexpectedly, the cows and horses took a detour when they saw the children. Jiang Yuan tried to throw him into the forest again, but there were people everywhere she went, so she didn't throw him. Finally, Jiang Yuan came to a canal. It was winter and the water in the canal froze. Jiang Yuan put him on the ice and tried to freeze him to death. Just then, another big bird flew over and lay on the ice, warming the child with its huge wings. Jiang Yuan thought that the child was protected by the gods and was not an ordinary person, so she gave up her plan to abandon him and took him home to raise him. Because the child was abandoned from the beginning, the child's name was abandoned.

Abandoned because he was good at planting grains, he was promoted to be an agricultural teacher during Emperor Yao's reign. After Shun succeeded to the throne, he was given the title of Hou Ji in Taitai (now southwest of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province).

In the third generation after Hou Ji, a man named Gong Liu appeared in the surname of Ji, which made the surname of Ji develop rapidly. This is the early stage of the establishment of the Yin and Shang Dynasties.

In the ninth generation after Gongliu, another person named Gu Gongfu appeared in the Ji tribe. At that time, local Rongdi people often invaded the Ji clan. In order to avoid conflict with them, Gu Gong's father led the tribe to migrate from the southwest of Xunyi County in Shaanxi Province to the foot of Qishan (northeast of Qishan County in Shaanxi Province). In ancient times, the Duke of Fu Xuan led the tribe to build walled houses here, and established a bureaucracy to manage tribal affairs, thus gaining the scale of the country.

Gu Gongfu's grandson is the famous Zhou Wenwang Ji Chang in history. At the time of Shang Zhouwang's brutal rule, he was a kind-hearted corporal, which formed a sharp contrast. Jizhou's strength continued to develop, and it successively conquered some small countries around it, and moved its capital to Fengyi (now the west bank of Fenghe River in the northwest of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province). When I arrived in Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, I finally overthrew the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty.

There are many brothers, one of whom is Gao, 15 the son of King Wen. High-tech played an important role in the destruction of merchants by King Wu and the political life in the early Zhou Dynasty. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he held a grand ceremony to enter the DPRK. After entering the city, Gao Ji was ordered to open the prison of Shang Dynasty and release the people held there. Then he took over the institution in charge of musical etiquette in Shang Dynasty. Therefore, when the vassal was enfeoffed, it was enfeoffed to Bi (now northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi), so it was also called Bi. King Wu became king after his death. When he died as a king, he called and assisted Prince Zhao. When a king died, the prince stood up for Kang Wang.

I don't know how many generations later, Bi's descendants lost their titles and fiefs, became civilians, and some even went to ethnic minority residential areas. It's just that their surnames, Bi, vary from place to place. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi, came to the State of Jin, which made the family named Bi Ji flourish again. At that time, Jin Xiangong was in the state of Jin, and Bi Wan was a policeman under Jin Xiangong. In the 16th year of Jin Xiangong (66 BC1), Bi Wan and Zhao Su joined forces to attack Huo, Geng and Wei and wiped them out.

Bi Wan was made a doctor and sealed in Wei State (now Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province). From then on, Bi Wan and his descendants took the fief as their surname and changed their surname to Wei. In political struggles again and again, Wei assisted Jinshi.

The Origin of Wang Xing Many surnames of the Chinese nation began in Shaanxi. At present, there are more than 40 surnames such as Wang, Zhang, Zhao, Wei, Yang, Guo, Jia, Hao, Pei, Fu, Yin, Huo, Lu, Ji, Wan, Jie, Pu, Wen, Rui, Geng Ding Xun, Jin, Ji, Nan and Qi. Although some of these surnames are rare in modern society for various reasons, many of them have become prominent families in the development of the Chinese nation.

The king in the world is from Taiyuan. The ancestor Jin was born in 565 BC. He is a prince, surnamed Ji, named Jin and Ming. He is the 42nd generation descendant of the Yellow Emperor and once lived in Taiyuan. At that time, people called it the Wangs, that is, the people of Zhou Wangs. Its surname comes from appellation, which means "the descendant of the emperor" or "the queen of the royal family". Because it started in Taiyuan, it is called the King of Taiyuan. Later generations respected the Prince of Jin as the "ancestor" of wang xing, and the son of Jin as the "ancestor" of wang xing, Taiyuan. After Jing Zong's death, he was buried in Jinyang North Wuli. His descendants are full of talented people, such as Wang Jian (general of Qin State), Wang Yun (famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty), Wang Sengbian (general of the Southern Dynasty) and his grandson (minister of the early Tang Dynasty), Wang Bo, Wang Wei (poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty), Wang (king of the Five Dynasties) and Wang Hu (assistant minister of the Song Ministry of War). And Wang became one of them.

There are many Wang schools, and there are more than 200 known ones. Among them, the famous Yan schools are Kaimin King, Langjun King, Sanhuai King, Chaozhou King, Qiongya King, Jiangxi and Hunan King, etc. These descendants of Yan School have exerted great influence in history, such as Wang Chong of Langya tribe (philosopher of the Eastern Han Dynasty), Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Anshi, Wang Anli, Wang Anguo brothers of Linchuan branch of Taiyuan tribe (statesman and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty), Wang Fuzhi of Jiangxi and Hunan tribes (thinker of the late Ming Dynasty, known as "Mr. Chuanshan" in the world) and so on. According to Kurita Kuan's genealogy, Japan's "Yamada, Yamada, Hirono and Miyake are all descendants of Wang." Wang, You, You and Shen Nai are of the same clan, and they changed their surnames because they were trapped and took refuge in history.

"Wang of Taiyuan" is rooted in Taiyuan and its skills spread overseas, which is closely related to cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the development of Nanyang. As early as the Sui Dynasty, Wang Shangshu, the minister of rites, was sent on a southern tour. During the reign of Emperor Taizong Zhenguan, Wang Xuance, the official commander-in-chief, was ordered to make three missions to Tianzhu. In the eighth year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu, Wang Sanpin, an imperial envoy of China, married the daughter of Brunei I and became friends from then on. In the sixth year of Jingtai, Ming Daizong, the king of Malacca entered the customs, and Ming Taizu ordered Wang Hui to be reinstated. In the Qing dynasty, southerners crossed the ocean and came to the south. During Daoguang period, Wang Jinqing built villas, medical offices, schools and mines in Thailand. Subsequently, descendants of Taiyuan people such as Chaozhou dialect, Qiongya dialect, Jiangxi dialect and Sanhuai dialect went south one after another, and some moved to Europe and America, with the largest number in Southeast Asia, covering Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines and other places. For example, in Thailand, Wang Xing accounts for about half of the tourists from China, Thailand. The president of Singapore is also a descendant of Wang. Wang Descendants made indelible contributions to the development of Nanyang and the strengthening of economic and cultural exchanges between China and these areas.

In Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, a famous scenic spot-Jinci and Qiaoci, the ancestor of the Wang family in Taiyuan, was built, and an overseas Taiyuan Friendship Support Association was established. 1April, 1993, "Taiyuan '93 World Wang Family Friendship Activity" was held grandly. More than 200 representatives from Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Myanmar and other countries and regions attended.