Why did Jing Ke fail to assassinate the king of Qin? Is Liu Bang really an ordinary scoundrel? Get ready to be emperor.

In Sima Qian's Historical Records, Liu Bang likes to "insult people" and "drink all the wine". He is the head of the exhibition hall. He often pretends to be a ghost and owes money on credit; The minister held his head high, and the grave bluntly said, "Your Majesty is too slow to be bullied." . It seems that Liu Bang is not only an arrogant guy, but also an idle gangster. Sima Qian was an imperial envoy who was punished, which was related to Emperor Gaozu at that time. Of course, he didn't dare to scribble.

The image of Liu Bang was fixed, and later literary works portrayed Liu Bang as an ordinary hooligan. Zhang Jie, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, famously said, "Liu Xiang didn't study until it was gray and cold in Shandong." He also equated Liu Bang with Xiang Yu, thought Liu Bang was a clown who didn't study, and satirized the absurdity of the government's suppression of scholars. The TV series The Legend of Chu and Han added fuel to the flames for Liu Bang. In Pei County, he was interpreted as a leader who had no ambition but happened to be destined to achieve the imperial career. Chen Gaochao's acting skills made Liu Bang's image deeply rooted in people's hearts.

This is obviously a misunderstanding of Liu Bang.

Can a street hooligan create the Han Dynasty imperial system in the competitive era? Establish the foundation of China culture? Obviously, this is a great success. In fact, Liu Bang is not an ordinary rascal at all, but a rare politician with lofty ideals and short stories. Besides, he is a politician with a long-term plan to overthrow the tyrannical Qin Dynasty.

In fact, Sima Qian thought that Liu Bang was "kind" and "always generous" in the records of Historical Records. Through comparison, we can see that Liu Bang is a man with a sense of justice, but he usually likes to play tricks on people. Good wine color can't be wrong during the Warring States period.

Opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. Liu Bang is a prepared man.

Liu bang is a scholar.

It is clearly written that "Gao Zu and Lu Wan are both strong and both study", which means that Liu Bang and Lu Wan are classmates. Later, Liu Bang was admitted and was appointed as the curator of Surabaya Pavilion. He must read all kinds of official documents when he collects urged food. Reading is impossible. In particular, Liu looked down on Pei county officials and often played tricks on them, which showed that Liu Bangcai could not learn better than ordinary literati.

According to legend, Lv Gong, who made friends with the county magistrate, moved to Pei County, and local heroes and officials went to congratulate him. Xiao He, a very talented person, presided over the reception, saying that those with gifts above 1 000 yuan can work. Liu Bang didn't bring the post of "Ten Thousand Yuan Gift", which led Lv Gong to go out to meet him. He said that Liu Bang was just a braggart, but Liu Bang was so cocky and boastful that all the guests in the room were amused. As a result, Lv Gong had to marry Lv Zhi to Liu Bang, who was nearly 40 years old. This Lv Zhi will become Lv Hou in the future. If Liu Bang was really an ignorant clown, he would have been knocked down by the elites in Pei County.

"Liu Xiang didn't study at all" is just a cowardly explanation of literati's infatuation with power. In this explanation, power is always debt-free, and suppressing or buying off intellectuals is always the primary task of maintaining stability.

Traveling around the world, Liu Bang is not an ordinary farmer.

Born and raised in Li Zhongyang Village, Fengyi County, Liu Bang is really an authentic farmer and can be said to be the bottom of society. Even after marrying Lv Zhi, Lv Zhi still needs to farm in the fields of Li Zhongyang village. But Liu Bang is a farmer who has read books and is very upset.

When Qin Shihuang conquered the world, the young Liu Bang admired Ling Jun, one of the four sons of the Warring States, and went away to seek asylum. Only when he trudged all the way to Wei's girder did he know that Xin was dead. However, a new janitor was attracted by a rich girl who abandoned her husband and ran away from home, and was supported by her family. With financial resources, Zhang Er continued to follow the road of Xinlingjun and recruited many doormen. Liu Bang went to Zhang Er.

He said, "Emperor Gaozu tried to travel from Zhang Er for several months when he was making cloth. After traveling in Wei, Liu Bang often stayed there for several months, so he met many heroes. This ear is not a simple person. He helped Chen Sheng and was named Changshan King and Wang Zhao by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. Most of his masters are brave people. After his death, his master plotted to kill Liu Bang because he saw Liu Bang passing by Zhao, who ignored his son. However, he was accused of torturing Chang 'an and vowed to whitewash Zhang Er's son, saying that the rebellion had nothing to do with Zhang Er's son. Liu bang was also moved by this passage, so he pardoned everyone who later became senior officials.

Zhang Er spoke highly of Liu Bang, who will report on Zhang Er in the future. It can be said that Zhang Er was Liu Bang's political enlightenment teacher. In 225 BC, the State of Qin destroyed Wei and became a wanted criminal of the State of Qin. At the age of 3 1, Liu Bang returned to his hometown and began to learn to trust Ling Jun and Zhang Er.

Liu bang is a nobody in his early 30 s, but he has made many friends and is well informed. This is the main reason why he has the ability and confidence to play tricks on Pei county officials during his long time in Tingting. After returning to Li Zhongyang Village, Liu Bang left the pool a long time ago and remained an ordinary farmer.

Bold, generous, broad-minded and strong.

Millions of heroes destroyed the world, the first emperor ascended the throne, and heroes from all walks of life squatted down and waited for opportunities. At the age of 3 1, Liu Bang returned to Li Zhongyang Village, but he obviously had no intention of farming. He wants to follow the example of Xinhe and become a powerful country.

Politics is about money. Liu bang is very pitiful. Eat meat if you have money, drink water if you have no money, and pretend to be the son of the Warring States. In this way, even if you become a curator, you don't have any savings and often want to drink some wine on credit. Not only that, he is in his thirties and has no money to start a family. Cao Shi is Liu Bang's wife, so she can't go home. It is obviously a joke that Cao Shi is described as a widow who runs a bar in the TV series Historical Records of Han Xin Luwan Biography. Liu Fei, the eldest son of Cao Zhi, was named Wang Qi, indicating that Liu Fei is the flesh and blood of Liu Bang recognized by public opinion, and the relationship between Liu Bang and Cao Zhi is not the relationship between street gangsters and merry widow. It is very likely that one Liu Bang has no money to marry Cao Zhi, and the other Liu Bang is ambitious and doesn't want to hurt his wife and children.

When Lv Gong was nearly 40 years old, she married Lv Zhi to Liu Bang and wanted to come to Lv Zhi with a large dowry so that Liu Bang could have a formal family. This Lv Zhi is obviously a different woman. She is as generous as Liu Bang and can bear hardships more than Liu Bang. Therefore, the old ministers in Peixian who fought alongside Liu Bang were all afraid, so they had the prestige of Lu in the future.

Later, the world-famous Fan Kuai, Luwan, Xia Houying, Zhou Bo and others all ate and drank in Liu Banggu. These people worshipped Liu Taigong and Lu and became Liu Bang's hardcore brothers and right-hand men.

inhale air

Before Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising, Liu Bang had done something similar to beheading. Liu bang escorted a group of prisoners to hard labor in the mountains, and people kept running away on the road. Seeing that he could do nothing, Liu Bang simply let everyone go and chose to escape. According to Qin's law, this is of course a capital crime, but I don't know why my family didn't participate. Maybe it's me and my good father-in-law in Peixian County.

At this time, Liu Bang was almost 50 years old. He has his own family and children, but he dares to do such a thing. A dozen prisoners were desperate and fled with him, which became the earliest seeds of the Han army. Liu Bang can't go home, but he has been hiding in Mangdang Mountain and the surrounding marshes. If you want to see Liu Bang, you have to find it yourself.

Liu Bang's brothers have all gone into hiding, and there are nearly a hundred of them now. At this time, Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising broke out, and Liu Bang's opportunity came. The uprising swept across the country, and Pei county magistrate wanted to stand up and protect himself. However, as an official of the cruel Qin Dynasty, he had no virtue, so it was difficult for him to command the soldiers and civilians in Pei County. So at the suggestion of Xiao He and Cao Can, he intends to welcome Liu Bang back to Peixian County. Unexpectedly, the county magistrate turned and refused Liu Bang to enter the city. Liu Bang wrote a silk letter to Shu Ren and then shot an arrow into the city. After seeing the silk script, the city people killed the county magistrate one after another, which shows how strong Liu Bang's literary talent and mobilization ability are. When Liu Bang entered the city, he was regarded as Pei Gong and began his journey of building a big man.

In Liu Bang's view, the crime of beheading is just a game of wine. This kind of courage is possessed by many people.

Having said that, let's first look at what kind of person Liu Bang is: educated, experienced, charming, making friends, brave and generous, bold and ambitious. Can such people become ordinary farmers who don't study? Liu Bang, who had been dormant in Pei County for more than ten years, dared to let all the prisoners go regardless of his family's life and death. It's too early to get an insight into the current situation: changes in the world are just around the corner. Later, Confucian scholars described Liu Bang as a street hooligan. In fact, they subconsciously want to retaliate against Liu Bang's contempt for Confucian scholars, because Confucian scholars often vote for Liu Bang, but Liu Bang treats his hat as a urinal. But in fact, Liu Bang did not look down on Confucian scholars. He just looked down on "Li Zhongke" among Confucian scholars. When Liu Bang met a generous Confucian scholar and Levin, he was immediately entrusted with an important task. It shows that Liu Bang himself is a prepared person, and he also looks down on scholars who only talk but dare not do it.