Who is the originator of landscape poetry school?

The founder of landscape poetry school is Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun is studious, well-read and good at writing. He was the first poet who devoted himself to writing landscape poems. There are nearly 100 existing poems, 38 of which can be regarded as relatively complete landscape poems.

Yang Yun, Li Yong, Yu Yan, Yin Zhongwen and Xie Hun all made certain contributions to the emergence and development of landscape poetry. However, Xie Lingyun was the first poet who devoted himself to creating landscape poems, which flourished in the Jin and Song Dynasties, and his contribution was the first.

The achievement of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems depends largely on the work of "engraving". The "carving" of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems is a meticulous imitation of nature. In the process of imitation, Xie Lingyun added his own subjective color, which made the landscape present a unique appearance that originated from reality but was different from reality.

The skill of "carving" in Xie Lingyun's landscape poems is not only reflected in the detailed description of subtle scenery, but also in the structural organization of various intentions. The two are often combined to express the different and changeable postures of landscapes. At the same time, Xie Lingyun's landscape poems show a "natural" side.

Extended data:

Xie Lingyun and his landscape poems had a great influence in Liu and Song Dynasties. Shen Yue, Xie Shu and others inherited and developed them, and promoted the gradual improvement of landscape poems. Xie Shi's poetic language is rich, delicate and close to nature, and he pursues meticulous description of scenery, which has an exemplary role for later poets' poetic language and scenery writing skills.

On the one hand, Xie Lingyun's pursuit of antithesis in landscape poetry directly influenced the literature of Qi and Liang Dynasties and promoted the emergence of Yongming style, on the other hand, it indirectly promoted the emergence of modern poetry, which played its due role in the legalization of landscape poetry in the early Tang Dynasty. His landscape poetry creation influenced the poetry creation of poets in the early Tang Dynasty in terms of landscape description mode and formal skills.

Xie Shi's three-stage structure and two-line structure built a high platform for the development of poetry in the early Tang Dynasty, and finally made landscape poetry reach a high level of prosperity in the Tang Dynasty, and the school of landscape pastoral poetry appeared.