How to establish an information sharing mechanism for electric bicycle fire safety management

1. Strengthen the production management of electric bicycles.

The "Electric Bicycle Safety Technical Specifications" (GB17661-2018) was officially implemented on April 15, 2019. The industrial and information departments in various regions must strengthen guidance for electric bicycle manufacturers, and the market supervision departments must strengthen the supervision of electric bicycle manufacturers, urge enterprises to strictly comply with mandatory national standards for production, and effectively improve the intrinsic fire safety level of electric bicycles. For electric bicycles with potential safety hazards, we will intensify the investigation of defective products and urge companies to fulfill their recall obligations. It is necessary to strengthen the management of compulsory product certification for electric bicycles, and seriously investigate and deal with unlicensed production, production beyond the scope of compulsory product certification, and production that does not follow standards or lower standards. If it is verified that the above-mentioned behavior exists, the certification agency will deal with the certification certificate in accordance with the law until the certification certificate is revoked. The market supervision department will order the production to stop and impose a fine and confiscate the illegal income in accordance with the law; if the case is serious, the business license will be revoked in accordance with the law; if it constitutes a crime, the company will be revoked in accordance with the law. Pursuing criminal liability.

2. Strengthen the sales management of electric bicycles.

Market supervision departments and relevant functional departments in various regions should strengthen the supervision of electric bicycle wholesale markets, sales stores and sales links, increase supervision and inspection of electric bicycle sales enterprises and business premises, and standardize e-commerce platforms The management of sales of electric bicycles and accessories focuses on cracking down on illegal activities such as selling unlicensed or forged certification certificates, unnamed and unknown products with no factory address, and other products of unknown origin. It is necessary to vigorously rectify the problem of illegal modification of electric bicycles, strictly investigate and punish in accordance with the law, unauthorized modification of original accessories, peripheral battery brackets, removal of key components such as speed limiters, unauthorized replacement of high-power batteries, and unauthorized replacement of high-power batteries in violation of laws and regulations or mandatory national standards. Activities such as recycling vehicle parts, exchanging old ones for new ones, and selling them again. We will issue warning information in a timely manner for investigated violations of laws and regulations in the sales field, and continuously standardize market order.

3. Strengthen the management of the use of electric bicycles.

Emergency management departments, public security departments and fire rescue agencies in various regions must urge village (resident) committees, construction management units, and property service companies to implement safety management responsibilities, and promptly discover and stop electric bicycles from being used in public places. For illegal parking and charging in areas, the public is advised to register electric bicycles in accordance with regulations and actively scrap electric bicycles that exceed the standard after the transition period. The housing and urban-rural development departments should promote the construction of centralized parking spaces and charging facilities for electric bicycles, encourage newly built residential areas to simultaneously install intelligent and safe charging facilities with functions such as scheduled charging, automatic power off, and fault alarms, and guide and urge property service companies to comply with the contract stipulations. Do a good job in the maintenance and management of fire protection facilities in residential areas. All localities should fully mobilize grassroots forces such as townships, streets, village (residents) committees, and residential area management units to strengthen fire prevention inspections and patrols, focusing on rectifying electric bicycles "entering buildings and homes", "people and vehicles in the same house", "flying wire charging", etc. To highlight the problem, takeaway and express delivery companies are urged to set up centralized charging sites at their sites and configure safe charging devices with short-circuit protection, automatic alarm and other functions. If electric bicycles are found illegally parked or charged, occupying or blocking evacuation passages or safety exits, they will be cleared and moved away in accordance with the law; if an electric bicycle fire accident occurs, the responsible units and personnel for the accident will be held accountable in accordance with the law, and production, sales and other links will be strictly investigated. responsibility.

4. Strengthen fire protection publicity, education and training.

All localities should make full use of mainstream media and websites such as radio, television, newspapers and periodicals, new media, outdoor videos, and building TVs to publish and broadcast fire prevention public service advertisements on electric bicycle fire prevention frequently, and make use of the public service advertisements in residential areas. Traditional publicity positions such as blackboard bulletin boards are used to in-depth publicize the knowledge of safe parking and charging of electric bicycles, and popularize the common sense of fire fighting and escape and self-rescue in the first instance. It is necessary to vigorously carry out warning publicity for urban villages, urban-rural fringes, residential areas, rental housing areas and other places where electric bicycle fires are prone to fires, as well as express delivery and takeout companies and their delivery personnel, expose typical fire cases, and post and distribute slogans and albums , guiding the masses and express delivery and takeaway companies to purchase and safely use electric bicycle products that comply with mandatory national standards and pass mandatory product certification. It is necessary to guide village (resident) committees, residential area management units and property service companies to regularly carry out fire protection publicity and education, formulate emergency plans and organize emergency drills, and enhance people's safety awareness and ability to escape and self-rescue.

5. Improve the long-term mechanism for safety management.

Departments of emergency management, industry and information technology, public security, housing and urban and rural construction, market supervision and fire rescue agencies in various regions must, under the unified leadership of the local party committee and government, strengthen the supervision of the production, sales and use of electric bicycles. Investigate the situation, identify potential risks and weak links, and promote the formulation of local regulations or government regulations to strengthen the fire safety management of electric bicycles. Relevant functional departments should further clarify their responsibilities and tasks, strengthen communication and coordination, implement regulatory responsibilities, strictly control key links such as the production, sales, and use of electric bicycles, strengthen comprehensive management of electric bicycle fire safety in express delivery and takeaway companies, and effectively reduce the occurrence of fire accidents. It is necessary to establish and improve mechanisms for information sharing, situation reporting, joint investigation and case transfer, trace the root causes of discovered problems and investigate them to the end, strengthen supervision throughout the chain, implement coordinated supervision, and form a joint effort.