What should primary school students do when they encounter natural disasters?

First, how to save yourself in the earthquake

Earthquake is a natural disaster that cannot be prevented. At present, humans cannot accurately predict. It can happen at any time and anywhere. Here are some things to pay attention to during an earthquake.

1. In the car: If there is an earthquake, stop as quickly and safely as possible and stay in the car. This can avoid the danger of being hit by falling objects. Squat under the seat. If something falls in the car, it will be protected. When the vibration stops, you can get off and pay attention to obstacles and possible dangers, such as damaged cables, damaged roads or collapsed bridges.

2. Outdoor: If you are outdoors, lie flat on the ground, don't run, or you may fall down or even be swallowed up by cracks. Stay away from tall buildings and avoid being hit by collapsed buildings.

Don't go underground, don't enter tunnels, or anywhere that may collapse or be trapped. If you have run outside, don't go back to the building. The first earthquake will make any building fragile, and if there are aftershocks, the building will collapse.

3. In the mountainous area: the top of the mountain is safer. The earth and stone on the slope slide easily. If crushed by thousands of tons of clods or rocks, there is little chance of survival.

4. At the beach: As long as you are not under the cliff, you will be quite safe, but because tsunamis are often accompanied by earthquakes, you should leave the beach as soon as possible and move to a higher open area after the vibration stops.

Second, the debris flow escape method

The debris flow made a loud noise at an extremely fast speed and poured down through the narrow valley. Wherever we go, the walls collapse and everything will be covered with thick and sticky mud and stones. Under the action of gravity, the rocks or soil on the slope lose their original stability and slide down as a whole.

Three, in case of debris flow or landslide disaster, take the escape way.

1. When walking along the valley, in case of heavy rain, if you find abnormal sounds or hear alarm sounds in the valley, you should immediately run to a solid highland or debris flow slope, and don't stay in the valley.

2. Be sure to run out of the house as far as possible and stay in the open area as far as possible to prevent being buried.

3. After discovering the debris flow, you should immediately climb to the hillside on the vertical side of the debris flow. Climb as high as possible. The faster you run, the better. You must never walk in the direction of debris flow. When a landslide occurs, you should also escape in the direction perpendicular to the landslide.

4. Choose a flat highland as a campsite, avoid slopes with rolling stones and a lot of deposits as much as possible, and don't camp at the bottom of valleys and rivers.

Fourth, typhoon prevention measures

1. Before the typhoon comes, prepare flashlights, food, drinking water and common items for emergencies.

2, close the doors and windows, check whether the doors and windows are firm; Take down the hanging things; Check whether the circuit, gas and other facilities are safe.

3. Move outdoor animals, plants and other items indoors, especially the sundries on the roof; Things that are easily blown by the wind outdoors should be reinforced.

4. Don't go out, don't shelter from the rain under the big tree, don't use your mobile phone in the rain, don't open an umbrella, and don't go to the area where the typhoon passes. Car owners should stay away from flowerpots and billboards when parking.

5. People living in low-lying areas and dangerous houses should obey the arrangement of the village (neighborhood) committee, or visit relatives and friends, or go to disaster shelters and move to safe houses in time.

6, clean up the drainage pipe in time, keep the drainage unblocked.

7 rental landlords should consciously check the safety of rental houses and implement personnel transfer.

8. When the typhoon comes, don't walk on the river and bridge, and don't drive in the area affected by strong wind.

Disaster prevention and mitigation starts with me, and common sense of prevention must be kept in mind. Don't worry about disasters, deal with them calmly, decisively and calmly. Usually pay attention to the weather forecast and be alert to natural disasters. Pay more attention to wind, rain and lightning protection, and reduce the frequency of outdoor activities. Travel is forbidden in floods and typhoons, and mudslides go high.

5. What should I do when I am struck by lightning?

When you are hiking, the storm comes unexpectedly, mixed with lightning and thunder. Please don't panic. The following methods can avoid danger.

1, keep low: stay away from the top of the mountain, tall trees and rubble without anything around during a thunderstorm, and stay in low-lying places or on the flat ground. If you are standing, immediately squat down and then bend your knees. You can also lie flat quickly.

2. Insulation: If you can't leave high places, dry materials can also be used as insulation materials. Sit on it, not in a wet place. Bow your head, hold your chest with your knees, keep your feet off the ground, keep your limbs together, and don't touch the ground with your hands, which may conduct lightning. Rubber-soled shoes help to insulate heat, but they can't absolutely guarantee your safety.

3. Stay away from metal objects: Don't hold metal objects when lightning strikes. Stay away from metal buildings and fences. It is dangerous to get close to large metal objects. Even without contact, hot air can do harm to the lungs.

Six, how to deal with the hail disaster

1. In midsummer, it suddenly hails on the way to school or school, so use rain gear to protect your head; If you forget to bring rain gear, cover your head with your arms and run to a safe "temporary shelter" quickly.

2. When the hail has accumulated to a certain thickness on the ground and cannot be melted for a while, don't go barefoot because of curiosity, because the water temperature is very low, which is easy to cause frostbite.

When it hails, don't rush to the door to pick up the ice, which is the most likely time to hurt your head.

During the rainstorm, the wires may freeze and break, or sag. Do not touch the wires to avoid electric shock.