What are the policies to benefit farmers?

1. Direct subsidy policy for growing grain. In 2014, the central government will continue to implement direct subsidies for grain farmers. In principle, the subsidy funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production. The specific details will be determined by the provincial people's governments based on actual conditions. In January 2014, the central government pre-allocated 15.1 billion yuan in direct subsidy funds for grain growing in 2014 to provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

2. Comprehensive Agricultural Subsidy Policy In 2014, the central government will continue to implement comprehensive agricultural subsidies for grain farmers. The subsidy funds will be subject to a dynamic adjustment system based on changes in the prices of agricultural inputs such as fertilizers and diesel fuel. Arrange and increase subsidy funds in a timely manner based on the principle of "reduction" to reasonably compensate for the increased cost of agricultural production materials for grain farmers.

In January 2014, the central government has pre-allocated 107.1 billion yuan in comprehensive subsidy funds for agricultural inputs to provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in 2014.

3. Improved seed subsidy policy In 2014, the improved crop seed subsidy policy was implemented for rice, wheat, corn, cotton, soybeans in Northeast and Inner Mongolia, winter rapeseed in 10 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Basin and Xinyang in Henan, Hanzhong and Ankang in Shaanxi, and highland barley in Tibetan areas. Full coverage will be implemented, and pilot projects will be carried out in major potato and peanut producing areas.

The subsidy for wheat, corn, soybeans, rapeseed, and highland barley is 10 yuan per mu. Among them, the subsidy for improved wheat seeds in Xinjiang is 15 yuan; the subsidy for rice and cotton is 15 yuan per mu; the subsidy for first- and second-grade potato seeds is 100 yuan per mu; the subsidy for peanut breeding is 50 yuan per mu, and the subsidy for field production is 10 yuan per mu.

Rice, corn, and rapeseed subsidies are provided in the form of direct cash subsidies. Wheat, soybeans, and cotton can be provided in the form of direct cash subsidies or differential price seed purchase subsidies. The details are left to each province (autonomous region, municipality) in accordance with the principle of simplicity and convenience. Sure. 4. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy In 2014, the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies continues to cover all agricultural and animal husbandry counties (fields) across the country. The subsidy targets are farmers, animal husbandry and fishermen, farm (forest farm) employees, farmer cooperatives and those engaged in agricultural machinery operations who are included in the implementation scope and meet the subsidy conditions. agricultural production and operation organization.

The types of subsidized machines and tools cover 175 items in 12 major categories, 48 ??sub-categories, and on this basis, each province (region, city) can add no more than 30 other items of machines and tools within the 12 major categories. The scope of central fund subsidies. The central government's agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds implement fixed-amount subsidies, that is, agricultural machinery of the same type and grade adopts unified subsidy standards within the province.

The single-machine subsidy limit for general machinery shall not exceed 50,000 yuan; the single-machine subsidy limit for milking machinery and dryers can be increased to 120,000 yuan; large tractors with more than 100 horsepower, high-performance green fodder harvesters, and large-scale no-tillage The single-machine subsidy limit for planters, large combine harvesters, and large-scale rice seed soaking and germination program-controlled equipment can be increased to 150,000 yuan; the single-machine subsidy limit for tractors with more than 200 horsepower can be increased to 250,000 yuan; the single-machine subsidy limit for sugarcane harvesters can be increased to 200,000 yuan , the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region can increase it to 250,000 yuan; the single-machine subsidy limit for large cotton pickers can be increased to 300,000 yuan, and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps can increase it to 400,000 yuan.

Differential treatment of similar products produced by enterprises inside and outside the province is not allowed. At the same time, pilot projects to subsidize agricultural machinery for deep soil preparation operations are carried out in some areas. 5. Agricultural Machinery Scrap Renewal Subsidy Pilot Policy In 2014, the pilot program of agricultural machinery scrap renewal subsidy will continue in Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Xinjiang, Ningbo, Qingdao, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and Heilongjiang Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau.

Agricultural machinery scrapping renewal subsidies and agricultural machinery purchase subsidies are connected and implemented simultaneously. The types of scrapped machinery are mainly tractors and combine harvesters that have been registered with the agricultural machinery safety supervision agency and have reached the scrapping standard or have exceeded the scrapping age. The subsidy standard for scrapped agricultural machinery is determined based on the model and category of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters. The subsidy amount for tractors ranges from 500 yuan to 1 yuan depending on the horsepower range.

Ranging from 10,000 yuan, combine harvesters are divided into 3,000 yuan to 1 according to the feeding amount (or number of harvested rows). Ranging from 80,000 yuan. 6. New subsidies will be provided to important agricultural products such as grain, new agricultural business entities, and main production areas. The country will increase support for new agricultural business entities such as large professional households, family farms, and farmer cooperatives, and implement new subsidies to large professional households, families, and other new agricultural business entities. Favorable policies for farms and farmer cooperatives.

Encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to large professional households, family farms, and farmer cooperatives, and develop various forms of moderate-scale operations. Encourage qualified places to establish a family farm registration system and clarify identification standards, registration methods, and support policies. Explore family farm statistics and training for family farm operators.

Promote relevant departments to adopt various measures such as incentives and subsidies to support the healthy development of family farms. 7. The policy of raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice. In order to protect farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and promote the development of grain production, the state continues to implement the minimum purchase price policy in major grain-producing areas and appropriately increases the minimum purchase price level of grain in 2014.

The minimum purchase price of wheat (third grade) produced in 2014 increased to 118 yuan per 50 kilograms, 6 yuan higher than in 2013, and the price increase range was 5.4; the early indica rice (third grade) produced in 2014 etc., the same below), the minimum purchase prices of mid-late indica rice and japonica rice were increased to 135 yuan, 138 yuan and 155 yuan per 50 kilograms respectively, which were 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan respectively higher than in 2013. The price increase rate was 2 yuan respectively.

3, 2. 2 and 3. 3. Continue to implement the temporary purchase and storage policy of corn, rapeseed, and sugar. 8. Incentive policy for major grain (oil)-producing counties In order to improve and enhance the financial situation of major grain-producing counties and mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to focus on agriculture and grain, the central government issued an incentive policy for major grain-producing counties in 2005.

In 2013, the central government allocated 32 billion yuan in reward funds to major grain (oil)-producing counties. The specific reward method is based on the grain production situation of various county-level administrative units across the country in recent years, and the rewards are calculated and awarded to counties. For large conventional grain-producing counties, it is mainly determined based on the five-year average grain output from 2006 to 2010 being greater than 400 million kilograms, and the commodity volume (excluding rations, feed grains, and seed grain calculations) is greater than 10 million kilograms; for counties that have not reached the above Standards, but the top 15 counties in main production areas or commodity volume, and the top 5 counties in non-main production areas can also be included in the award; in addition to the above two standards, each province can also identify one county with high production potential and good value for money. Counties with outstanding contributions to regional food security will be included in the award scope.

On the basis of regular rewards for major grain-producing counties, the central government will award major grain-producing counties that are among the top 100 in the country in terms of average grain output or commodity volume in the five years from 2006 to 2010 as super grain-producing counties. Give key rewards. Incentive funds continue to be allocated using the factor method. The weights of grain commodity volume, output and sown area are 60, 20 and 20 respectively. Regular reward funds for major grain-producing counties are linked to provincial financial conditions. Different reward coefficients are used in different regions. County incentive funds are calculated and allocated to counties by the central government. The reward standard for regular grain-producing counties is 5 to 80 million yuan. The incentive funds are used as general transfer payments and are used by the county-level people's governments. The reward funds for super grain-producing counties are used for Support food production and industrial development.

While rewarding major grain-producing counties, the central finance will give key rewards to the top five super grain-producing provinces in the 13 main grain-producing areas, and the rest will be given appropriate rewards. The reward funds will be used by the provincial finance. To support the province’s food production and industrial development. Rewards for major oil-producing counties are determined by the provincial people's government in accordance with the principle of "highlighting key varieties and rewarding key counties (cities)". The central finance is based on the province-specific oil varieties (including oil crops, soybeans, cottonseeds, camellia seeds) from 2008 to 2010. ) output and oil ratio, calculate the three-year average oil output of each province (region, city) as an incentive factor; rapeseed increases the reward coefficient by 20, and soybeans that have been included in the reward for major grain-producing counties will continue to be rewarded; shortlisted counties are not allowed to enjoy reward funds If the amount is less than 1 million yuan, all reward funds will be used to support oil production and industrial development.

In 2014, the central government will continue to increase incentives for major grain (oil) producing counties. 9. Incentive policy for large pig counties In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of local governments to develop pig breeding, the central government arranged a reward fund of 3.5 billion yuan in 2013, which was specially used to develop pig production, including the renovation of large-scale pig farmers' (farm) housing, the introduction of improved breeds, manure Expenditures on sewage treatment, as well as insurance premium subsidies, loan interest subsidies, and epidemic prevention service expenses, etc.

In accordance with the principle of "guiding production, multiple allocations and multiple awards, direct allocation to counties, and special use", the incentive funds are calculated based on the weights of pig transfer volume, slaughter volume and stock volume respectively as 50, 25 and 25. . In 2014, the central government continued to implement incentives for transferring pigs out of large counties.

10. Target price policy for agricultural products In 2014, the state continued to adhere to the principle of market pricing, explored and promoted the reform of decoupling the price formation mechanism of agricultural products from government subsidies, and gradually established a target price system for agricultural products to subsidize low-income consumers when the market price is too high, and to subsidize low-income consumers when the market price is low. When the target price is met, producers will be subsidized based on the price difference to effectively ensure farmers' income.

In 2014, we launched a pilot program of target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton in Xinjiang in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, explored a pilot program of target price insurance for grain, pigs and other agricultural products, and launched a pilot program of marketing loans for grain production scale operators. 11. Subsidy policy for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention, disaster reduction, stabilization and increase in production In 2013, the central government arranged subsidies for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention, disaster reduction, stabilization and increase in production 60.

500 million yuan has been invested to achieve full coverage of wheat with "one spray and three prevention" in the main producing provinces, implement subsidies for dry farming technologies such as mulch mulching in the northwest, and implement comprehensive fertilization to promote early maturity in autumn grains in the northeast and rice in the south. Subsidies have been arranged to restore agricultural production in response to high temperature, drought and flood disasters in the south, and the specialized unified prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests has been vigorously promoted, which has played an important role in preventing regional natural disasters and recovering disaster losses in a timely manner.

In 2014, the central government will continue to increase relevant subsidies and actively promote the normalization of key technology subsidies with significant practical effects. 12. In-depth promotion of supporting policies for the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar. In 2013, the central government allocated 2 billion yuan in special funds to build 12,500 demonstration plots of 10,000 acres across the country, and selected 5 cities (prefectures), 81 counties (cities), and 600 Townships (towns) carry out pilot projects to promote high-yield creation through the integration system.

In 2014, the state will continue to allocate 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the promotion of pilot projects for the integrated system. On this basis, we will carry out research on grain production increase models and integrate and promote regional, standardized and high-yield projects. The efficient technology model radiates and drives a balanced increase in regional production.

13. Policies to support the establishment of horticultural crop standard gardens In 2014, the establishment of horticultural crop standard gardens continued to be promoted, and 70% of the 2013 funding scale has been allocated to local governments. Continue to create standard gardens for vegetables, fruits, and tea, promote the expansion of standard gardens from "garden" to "district", and from "production" to "marketing", select standard gardens with good basic conditions and large scale in advantageous production areas, and promote Large-scale operations, standardized production, and branded sales improve the level of creation.

On the basis of supporting the establishment of new standard parks, we will strengthen the construction of centralized and contiguous standardized production demonstration areas. Continue to develop winter facility vegetables in northern cities. Select cities with low winter and spring vegetable self-sufficiency rates, large populations, and good industrial foundations in Northeast, Northwest, and North China to carry out winter facility vegetable development projects in northern cities, formulate facility construction standards and production technical specifications, and promote the improvement of facility standards and technical specifications. Promote the standardized and scientific development of facility vegetables and improve the supply capacity of winter vegetables in northern cities.

At the same time, we will strengthen publicity and give full play to the role of guidance and demonstration. 14.

Soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy policy In 2014, the central government allocated 700 million yuan in special funds for soil testing and formula fertilization. Focusing on the promotion of formula fertilizer and the transformation of fertilization methods, we will continue to supplement and improve basic work such as soil testing and field test demonstrations, and carry out soil testing. The mobile phone information service pilot for formula fertilization and the demonstration of new business entities, innovative agricultural-enterprise cooperation, strengthening soil testing and the advancement of the integrated fertilizer formula system, and expanding the coverage of formula fertilization to fields.

In 2014, the area of ??soil testing and formula fertilization technology promotion for crops reached 1.4 billion acres; the area for formula fertilization of food crops reached more than 700 million acres; soil testing and formula fertilization guidance services were provided free of charge to 190 million farmers, striving to Achieve cost savings and efficiency gains of more than 30 yuan per mu in the demonstration area.

15. Subsidy policy for improving soil organic matter. In 2014, the central government allocated a special fund of 800 million yuan to mobilize the enthusiasm of new business entities and farmers such as large growers, family farms, and farmer cooperatives through material and financial subsidies, and encourage and support their application of soil improvement. , soil fertility technology, promote the conversion and utilization of organic fertilizer resources such as straw, and improve the quality of cultivated land.

In 2014, we will continue to promote the technology of returning straw to fields for ripening, green manure planting technology, and soybean inoculation technology in rhizobia in suitable areas. At the same time, we will focus on promoting comprehensive acidification soil improvement and fertilizer technology in the southern rice-producing areas. Increase the application of organic fertilizers in grain-producing areas, and promote comprehensive soil improvement and fertilizer technologies in areas with severe saline-alkali soils.

16. Support policies for seed enterprises that integrate breeding, breeding, and promotion. In 2014, the Ministry of Agriculture will continue to increase policy support together with relevant ministries and commissions to promote integrated breeding, breeding, and promotion enterprises to become bigger and stronger. The first is to strengthen project support. Through projects such as seed projects, we will support enterprises integrating breeding, breeding and promotion to build breeding innovation bases.

Promote the new layout of national and provincial and ministerial-level engineering technology research centers, corporate technology centers, key laboratories and other industrialized technology innovation platforms to give priority to qualified integrated seed enterprises for breeding, breeding and promotion. Promote relevant national scientific research plans and special projects to increase support for corporate commercial breeding. Give full play to the guiding role of the Modern Seed Industry Development Fund and attract social and financial capital to support enterprises in carrying out commercial breeding.

The second is to promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. Promote public welfare scientific research institutes and colleges and universities to apply for breeding materials, new varieties and technological achievements produced with state funds, apply for variety rights, patents and other intellectual property rights, and encourage pricing companies to invest in shares or go public. Study and determine the equity ratio of institutions and researchers for scientific research results, and pilot it in some scientific research institutes and universities.

Support scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises to carry out cooperative research and talent cooperation. Deepen cooperation between science and technology enterprises, promote major scientific research on national improved seeds, build a collaborative innovation mechanism between industry, academia and research, and break through core technology bottlenecks in key links such as germplasm innovation and variety breeding. Improve the mechanism for cultivating talents in the seed industry abroad and support enterprises in establishing academician workstations and postdoctoral research workstations.

The third is to optimize the development environment of the seed industry. We will carry out in-depth special actions to combat counterfeiting and protect rights, establish a seed traceability management information system, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and variety rights holders. Strengthen basic public welfare research in the seed industry and lay the foundation for corporate commercial breeding. Accelerate the establishment of a green channel for variety approval and make an organic connection between variety testing and variety approval.

Comprehensively clean up existing administrative regulations, break local blockades, and promote the formation of a national unified, open, and orderly competitive seed industry market. 17. Policies to support the construction of agricultural product traceability systems In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has launched agricultural product quality and safety traceability pilots in the planting, animal husbandry, aquatic products and agricultural reclamation industries. Some provinces and cities have also actively tried to build local traceability platforms and achieved some experience and results.

With the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of the agricultural product quality and safety traceability system was officially included in the "National Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing System Construction Plan (2011-2015)", with a total investment of 49.85 million yuan, specially used for the national agricultural product quality Construction of safety traceability management information platform and unified development of national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information system.

The main goal of the project construction is to basically realize the nationwide "three products and one standard" for seven categories of products including vegetables, fruits, rice, pork, beef, chicken and freshwater fish. Records, subject responsibilities can be traced, product flows can be tracked, and regulatory information can be shared." 18.

Agricultural standardized production support policy Since 2006, the central government has arranged 25 million fiscal subsidies every year to subsidize agricultural standardization implementation demonstration work. In 2014, the central government continued to arrange 23.4 million fiscal funds to subsidize agricultural standardization implementation demonstration work. Agricultural standardization demonstration counties were created nationwide based on counties (districts) with a high concentration of "three parks, two parks" and "three products and one standard"44 indivual.

The subsidy funds are mainly used for the integrated transformation and issuance of standards such as technical regulations for the production of demonstration varieties, the publicity and training of standards, the construction of core demonstration areas, the establishment of production archives and records of leading enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives, and branding Cultivation and other work. 19.

Subsidy policy for improved livestock breeds Since 2005, the state has implemented a subsidy policy for improved livestock breeds. In 2013, 1.2 billion yuan was invested in livestock breeding subsidy funds, which are mainly used to provide price subsidies to breeding farms (households) in project provinces for purchasing high-quality breeding pig (cattle) semen or breeding rams and yak breeding bulls. The subsidy standard for fine pig breeds is 40 yuan per sow capable of reproducing; the subsidy standard for fine dairy breeds is 30 yuan per reproducing cow for Holstein cattle, Juanshan cattle, and milk buffaloes, and 20 yuan per reproducing cow for other breeds; for beef cattle The subsidy standard for fine breeds is 10 yuan per breeding cow; the subsidy standard for fine sheep breeds is 800 yuan per breeding ram; the subsidy standard for yak breeding bulls is 2,000 yuan per breeding bull.

In 2014, the state will continue to implement the subsidy policy for improved livestock breeds. 20. The support policy for standardized scale breeding of livestock began in 2007. The central government has allocated 2.5 billion yuan every year to support the construction of standardized scale pig breeding farms (communities) nationwide; in 2008, the central government has allocated 200 million yuan to support the construction of standardized scale breeding farms (communities) for dairy cows. ) construction, central funds began to increase to 500 million yuan in 2009, and in 2013 the central funds increased to 10.

0.6 billion yuan; in 2012, the central government added 100 million yuan to support the standardization of beef and beef sheep standardized scale farms (communities) in Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Renovation and expansion. Support funds are mainly used for the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit renovation, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking, and quality testing in farms (communities).

In 2014, the state will continue to support standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry. twenty one. Animal Epidemic Prevention Subsidy Policy my country's animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy mainly includes the following four aspects: First, the compulsory immunization subsidy policy for major animal diseases. The state provides subsidies for highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot and mouth disease, highly pathogenic PRRS, swine fever, and Major animal diseases such as the Ruminant Epidemic (limited to Tibet, Xinjiang and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps) are subject to compulsory immunization policies; compulsory immunization vaccines are organized through bidding and procurement by provincial governments, and veterinary departments distribute them free of charge to farms (households) step by step; vaccine funding is provided by the central government The public finance and local finance will be shared in proportion, and the farms (households) do not need to pay for compulsory vaccination vaccines.

The second is the subsidy policy for the culling of livestock and poultry diseases. The state provides subsidies for highly pathogenic avian influenza, foot and mouth disease, highly pathogenic blue-ear disease, peste des petits ruminants and animals in the same group, as well as brucellosis and tuberculosis. Positive cows will be culled compulsorily; farmers will be subsidized for losses caused by culling livestock and poultry due to major animal diseases, and the subsidy funds will be borne jointly by the central and local finances.

The third is the subsidy policy for grassroots animal epidemic prevention work. The subsidy funds are mainly used to provide labor subsidies for village-level epidemic prevention workers to carry out compulsory immunization of livestock and poultry and other grassroots animal epidemic prevention work funds. In 2013, the central government invested 7 . 800 million yuan in subsidy funds.

The fourth is the subsidy policy for the harmless treatment of diseased and dead pigs in the breeding process. The state provides a harmless treatment of 80 yuan per pig to large-scale pig breeding farms (communities) that produce more than 50 pigs per year and perform harmless treatment of diseased and dead pigs in the breeding process. Chemical treatment costs are subsidized, and the subsidy funds are jointly borne by the central and local finance agencies.

In 2014, the central government will continue to implement animal epidemic prevention subsidy policies. twenty two. Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidy and Incentive Policy In order to strengthen grassland ecological protection, ensure the supply of specialty livestock products such as beef and mutton, and promote the increase of herdsmen’s income, starting from 2011, the country has implemented policies in 8 countries including Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia and Yunnan. Major grassland pastoral provinces (regions) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have comprehensively established a subsidy and reward mechanism for grassland ecological protection.

The content mainly includes: Implementing grazing ban subsidies, implementing grazing bans and closures on grasslands with very harsh living environments, severely degraded pastures, and unsuitable grazing. The central government will provide herdsmen with a calculation standard of 6 yuan per mu per year. Subsidies are provided, and a subsidy cycle of five years is initially determined; grass-livestock balance rewards are implemented. For usable grasslands outside grazing areas, on the basis of a reasonable livestock capacity, the central government will provide herdsmen who are not overloaded with a rate of 1 per mu per year. .

A calculation standard of 5 yuan will be given to the grass-livestock balance reward; the herdsmen will be given productive subsidies, including subsidies for improved livestock seeds, subsidies for improved pasture seeds (10 yuan per mu per year) and 500 yuan per year for each herdsman's comprehensive production materials. subsidy. In 2012, the implementation scope of the grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy was expanded to 5 provinces including Shanxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, and Jilin and the pastoral and semi-pastoral counties of the Heilongjiang General Administration of Agricultural Reclamation. All pastoral and semi-pastoral counties in 13 provinces (districts) across the country were included in the implementation of the policy. within the range.

In 2013, the state continued to implement the grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy in 13 provinces (regions), and the central government invested 15.946 billion yuan in compensation funds. In 2014, the country will continue to implement the grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy in 13 provinces (regions).

23. Policies to revitalize the dairy industry and support alfalfa development. In order to improve my country's dairy industry production and quality and safety levels, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance have implemented the "Alfalfa Development Action to Revitalize the Dairy Industry" since 2012. The central government has allocated 300 million yuan each year to support high-yield and high-quality alfalfa demonstrations. Area construction, area construction is based on 3,000 acres as a unit, and a one-time subsidy of 1.8 million yuan (600 yuan per mu) will be mainly used to promote improved alfalfa varieties, apply standardized production technology, improve production conditions, and strengthen alfalfa quality management, 2014 The "Alfalfa Development Action to Revitalize the Dairy Industry" will continue to be implemented in the year.

24. Fishery Diesel Subsidy Policy Fishery oil price subsidy is an important policy issued by the Party Central Committee and the State Council to support and benefit fisheries. It is also currently the country’s largest support policy for the fishery. According to the "Interim Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Price Subsidies for Fishery Refined Oil Products", fishery oil price subsidy targets include: fishermen and fishery enterprises that meet the conditions and are engaged in domestic marine fishing, distant-water fisheries, inland fishing and aquaculture in accordance with the law and use motorized fishing vessels.

This subsidy policy will continue to be implemented in 2014. 25. Subsidy policy for fishery resource protection: In 2013, 400 million yuan was implemented for the fishery resource protection and industry conversion transfer payment project, of which 306 million yuan was used for aquatic life proliferation and release, and 94 million yuan was used for the construction of marine ranch demonstration zones.

The project will continue to be implemented in 2014. 26. The project for fishermen who live on boats to live ashore began in 2013. The central government provides subsidies for fishermen who live on boats to live ashore. Households without houses, households with D-level dilapidated houses and households with temporary houses each receive a subsidy of 20,000 yuan. Households with C-level dilapidated houses and existing Households whose houses are not dilapidated but have small housing area will receive an average subsidy of 7,500 yuan.

The subsidy objects for the boat-based fishermen’s ashore settlement project are determined based on the long-term operating areas. Fishery households registered before December 31, 2010 that meet at least one of the following conditions can be included in the subsidy objects: First, They live on fishing boats (including residential boats or mixed-use boats) for a long time; secondly, they do not have their own houses or live in dilapidated houses or temporary houses, the housing area is small (the per capita area is less than 13 square meters), and they cannot be included in the existing urban housing security and rural areas. Scope of renovation of dilapidated buildings.

The implementation period of the fishermen’s settlement project on boats is 2013-2015. The goal is to strive to realize the settlement of fishermen on boats within 3 years, improve the living conditions of fishermen who make boats as their homes, and promote water ecology. Environmental protection. In 2013, the central government allocated an investment of 500 million yuan within its budget to subsidize fishermen living on boats in eight provinces and regions including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi.

The country will continue to implement this policy in 2014. 27. Subsidy Policy for Renovation and Renovation of Marine Fishing Vessels Since September 2012, the state has allocated more than 4.2 billion yuan for the renovation and renovation of marine fishing vessels. The upgrading and upgrading of fishing boats adheres to the principle of fishermen's voluntariness, focusing on the replacement and elimination of old and energy-consuming boats, integrating the upgrading and upgrading of fishing boats with regional economic and social development and the transformation of marine fishery production methods, so as to form the ability to operate in distant waters.

The central investment subsidy is based on the upper limit of 30% of the total investment of each vessel, and in principle it shall not exceed the upper limit of fishing vessel investment subsidy. The central subsidy investment must be constructed first and then replenished, and shall be allocated in batches according to the construction progress. It shall not be used to repay arrears or purchase foreign equipment.

The state no longer approves the construction of bottom trawl nets, sail nets and single-vessel large bagged light seines, which are highly destructive to resources. Ocean-going fishing vessels that enjoy the national renewal and renovation subsidy policy are not allowed to return to domestic operations; except for special circumstances such as the owner's illness, disability, death, etc., ocean-going fishing vessels that enjoy the renewal subsidy policy are not allowed to be bought or sold within ten years, and those sold are returned in proportion to the national subsidy. nation.

The project will continue to be implemented in 2014. 28. Support Policies for the Construction of National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zones In 2014, we will continue to increase policy support for the National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zones and strive to build the demonstration zones into pioneers in modern agriculture and experimental fields for agricultural reform.

First, identify the second batch of agricultural reform and construction pilots and the third batch of national modern agricultural demonstration areas, further expand the scope of the pilots and the scale of the demonstration areas, and better play the role of demonstration and leadership. The second is to continue to implement the policy of "replacing subsidies with awards" and give a reward of about 10 million yuan to pilot demonstration areas for agricultural reform and construction that have strong investment integration, practical innovative measures, well-developed cooperative organizations, improved leading industries, and significant increases in farmers' income.

The third is to increase the scale of special investment within the central budget from 300 million yuan to 400 million yuan, and increase support for the construction of standard farmland with guaranteed yields due to drought and floods in the demonstration area. The fourth is to coordinate and increase financial support for the demonstration zones, promote the demonstration zones to improve the agricultural financing service system, and strive to ensure that the loan balance of the National Development Bank and the Agricultural Development Bank of China for the construction of the demonstration zones this year is no less than 30 billion yuan.

29. Policies to support the construction of rural reform pilot zones. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made comprehensive arrangements for comprehensively deepening rural reforms. The 2014 Central Document No. 1 put forward clear requirements for further improving the work of rural reform pilot zones. The work of the rural reform pilot areas in 2014 will focus on implementing the central government’s deployment and requirements to launch the second batch of rural reform pilot areas and pilot projects, organize and hold rural reform pilot zone work exchange meetings, and complete the mid-term evaluation of the reform pilot projects. Focusing on the three major tasks, we will enrich the experimental content, improve the working mechanism, intensify the organization and implementation of pilot projects, strive to achieve new breakthroughs in system and mechanism innovation, and accumulate experience and explore ways for rural reform and development in the new era.

30.

Support policy for primary processing of agricultural products. In 2013, the central government arranged 500 million yuan in transfer payment funds, adopted a "build first and then subsidize" approach, and implemented a national unified fixed-amount subsidy based on the average construction cost of a single facility of no more than 30 to support farmers and farmers' professions. The cooperative has built primary processing facilities for agricultural products in three categories and 19 specifications, including potato storage cellars, fruit and vegetable storage warehouses and drying rooms.

The implementation areas are 13 provinces (regions) including Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Fujian, Henan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang, and 197 of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps County (city, district, banner, regiment field). In 2014, we will continue to organize and implement the primary processing subsidy project for agricultural products from origin.

31. Green Channel Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products In order to promote the supply of fresh agricultural products in the national market and reduce circulation costs, all toll roads in the country (including independent bridges and tunnels with tolls) have been included in the "green channel" network for the transportation of fresh agricultural products. It is legal for complete vehicles to Vehicles loading and transporting fresh agricultural products are exempt from vehicle tolls.

Highway toll stations included in the "green channel" network for the transportation of fresh agricultural products should open special crossings for the "green channel" and set up special signs for the "green channel" to guide fresh agricultural product transportation vehicles to pass quickly and first. The range of fresh agricultural products includes 66 varieties of fresh vegetables in 11 categories, 42 varieties of fresh fruits in 7 categories, 8 varieties of fresh aquatic products, 11 varieties of live livestock and poultry, and 11 varieties of fresh meat, eggs and milk. 7 varieties, as well as potatoes, sweet potatoes (sweet potatoes, white potatoes, yams, taro), fresh corn, and fresh flowers.

The identification standard of "legal loading of a complete vehicle" stipulates that vehicles that are mixed with different fresh agricultural products within the scope of the "Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products Varieties" are deemed to be legally loaded with fresh agricultural products. For vehicles where fresh agricultural products within the scope of the catalog are mixed with other agricultural products outside the scope of the catalog, and the mixed other agricultural products do not exceed the vehicle's approved load capacity or compartment volume of 20%, the implementation will be similar to that of vehicles carrying fresh agricultural products. For vehicles that exceed the limit, Fresh agricultural product transport vehicles with an overload range of not more than 5 shall be treated as legal loading vehicles.

32. Tax reduction and exemption policy for fresh agricultural products in circulation