What is the significance of Xibaipo in the history of China?

A, China * * * production party led the National People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang to carry out strategic Armageddon, creating a new command center in China.

Second, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, which shocked China and foreign countries, and held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee and the National Land Conference with great historical significance, which liberated all China, so they have the reputation of "New China comes from here" and "China's fate is in this village".

Third, "we must keep comrades modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness, and keep comrades working hard." The warning issued by the great Chairman Mao in Xibaipo is still the motto and action guide of every party member.

As the last post of China's new-democratic revolution, Xibaipo is not only a witness to the victory of the great people's liberation war, but also an eternal historical record of the people's revolution in China, and it is also a kind of spirit.

Extended data:

Xibaipo, New China is coming from here.

1947 in may, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China working Committee selected this place. 1948 In mid-May, the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China led by Comrade Mao Zedong moved here. 1949 On March 23rd, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Military Commission and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army of China moved from Xibaipo to Peiping. Since then, this ordinary mountain village has become "the last rural command post for the liberation of China" and the command center for China's * * * production party to lead the People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang in a strategic decisive battle and create a new China.

Xibaipo used to be just a small mountain village on the north bank of Hutuo River in Xishan District, Hebei Province, with beautiful scenery and fertile soil. According to historical records, Xibaipo was originally named "Bobu", which was founded in the Tang Dynasty and named after the lush cypresses on the back slope of the village. 1935, a teacher in this village changed the word "cloth" to "slope", and because he lived opposite the village of "Dongbaibu", he changed his name to "Xibaipo Village".

Today's Xibaipo is in front of the rippling and sparkling Xibaipo Lake, and behind it is the Xibaipo Ridge of cypresses and pines. Lakes, mountains and mountains complement each other, forming a beautiful scenery with unique charm. In this revolutionary land, Xibaipo Memorial Hall, Central Site and Xibaipo Exhibition Hall have been built successively.

At the entrance of the former site of the Central Committee, the first thing I saw was the monument of "Patriotic Education Base of Hebei Province". A white fence makes the former site of the Central Committee look like it did then. Comrade Dong's former residence is the first to receive tourists every day. There are many kinds of trees in the yard. Clusters of Chinese roses make this small courtyard full of vitality, and a begonia tree and a plum tree are more desirable in the harvest season. Dong Yu 1947 came to Xibaipo with Zhu De and other comrades in the early summer.

As one of the "five elders" of China's * * * production party, Dong, like other central leaders, lived a very simple life, sleeping on farmers' heatable beds and covered with an old blanket that had been damaged in many places during Yan 'an mass production. There is a striking spinning wheel on the kang. As early as the Yan 'an period, his wife He Lianzhi was a textile expert and was once rated as a labor hero in the border region. After arriving in Xibaipo, she still insisted on spinning.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, He Lianzhi went to Xibaipo several times and restarted the spinning wheel. She recalled that Dong had studied spinning in Xibaipo, but he neglected to pull the yarn and shake the spinning wheel, resulting in uneven yarn thickness. At that time, he used to say casually, "It's easier to do things by shaking hands, clapping hands and shaking hands."

Comrade was Dong's neighbor at that time. When he first came, the Central Working Committee lived in the east of the village. In order to occupy less houses, Comrade Zhu and Commander Zhu shared a farmhouse with front and back yards. Comrade Liu Shaoqi lives in the front yard and the Commander-in-Chief lives in the backyard. There are peach, pear and jujube trees in the yard. Comrade Liu Shaoqi set an example by being hard-working and simple. He took the file box in his office from Yan 'an to Xibaipo and then to Beijing. It contains important documents and manuscripts such as "On the Cultivation of party member Produced by * * * *" and "Report on the National Land Conference", which is also his suitcase.

On the east side of Comrade Liu Shaoqi's former residence and on the west side of Mao Zedong's former residence, there are four North Houses, which are the war rooms of the Central Military Commission. The words 1984 "China People's Liberation Army Headquarters" inscribed by Comrade Yang are embedded in the doorway. The wall of the house is covered with military maps, and an alarm bell is hung on Baipoling next to it.

You can imagine how busy the PLA headquarters is in the days of Armageddon! Commander-in-Chief Zhu, Vice Chairman Zhou and other leaders often come here to report to Chairman Mao, or analyze the war situation, give instructions, or put forward battle plans. However, the decoration in the war room is so simple that there are only three big tables and a dozen wooden benches. All this, even Huang Wei 1975, the commander of the former Kuomintang 12th Corps captured in the Huai Hai Campaign, was deeply moved and admired after seeing Xibaipo.

Comrade Mao Zedong's former residence is two small courtyards. There is a millstone and pigsty in the front yard. Comrade Mao Zedong won't let these things be torn down. He said people would need them after we left. Next to the millstone under the catalpa tree is the place where Comrade Mao Zedong enjoys the cool in summer and where he works with his comrades. The four rooms in the north of the backyard are Mao Zedong's bedroom and office, in which the sofa, coffee table, desk, desk calendar, bookshelf, brazier and other objects reproduce his frugal life.

Baidu encyclopedia-Xibaipo