Primary school students' safety knowledge

1. Fire prevention 1. Basic requirements: Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire at flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places, and it is not allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner. 2, the way to deal with the fire, there is a fire at home, don't panic, you should take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire when cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly, so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not possible to use water to save it. When there is a fire in the room, you can't easily open the doors and windows to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood or cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire, while when electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, soil, sand mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire. If the fire is big, you must report the fire immediately. When trapped by fire, we should take different methods to get out of danger according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a wet cloth. 3. How to call the police in case of fire? If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The number of the fire alarm telephone is 119. This number should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this number, November 9 every year is designated as fire safety day. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It's illegal to report the fire alarm falsely, which disturbs the public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm. 4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire? In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save yourself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death: (1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the analysis of surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't take actions blindly. (2) In a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.) before leaving the fire. (3) If you are in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows when you find the fire, otherwise it may lead to fire. (4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, you can constantly water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire. (5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a passage for fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time. (6) If the fire is too fierce and it is necessary to escape from the building, you can jump from the second floor, but you should choose the ground that is not hard. At the same time, you should throw the bedding upstairs to increase the buffer of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and make your feet land first. (7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (which can also be torn and connected by sheets) to the window frame, and then slide down to the ground along the rope. (8) When escaping. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

China's Traffic Law stipulates that motor vehicles driving on roads in China must abide by the principle of right-hand traffic, and motor vehicle drivers and front-seat passengers must wear seat belts. 1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking? When students go to school and leave school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and vehicles, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety. (1) Walking on the road, take the sidewalk; If there is no crosswalk, you should walk by the roadside. (2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; When walking, pay attention to the surrounding situation, and don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while walking. (3) In the road section without the command of traffic police, you should learn to avoid motor vehicles and not compete with motor vehicles for the road. (4) Pupils should wear small yellow hats when queuing after school. In foggy, rainy and snowy days, it is best to wear colorful clothes, so that motor vehicle drivers can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance. 2. What should I pay attention to when crossing the road? When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so special attention should be paid to safety. 1) When crossing the road, you should obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to abide by the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stop". 2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses. 3) When crossing the road, walk in a straight line and do not detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when it is confirmed that there is no motor vehicle passing. 4) Don't climb over the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road, and don't skate on the road. 5) Don't cross the road suddenly, especially if there is an acquaintance or friend calling across the road, or if the bus you want to take has already pulled in, don't act rashly to avoid accidents. 3. How to recognize traffic lights? There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to direct pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic laws and regulations also stipulate traffic signal lights: 1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles are not allowed to hinder the passing of straight vehicles and pedestrians. 2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass. 3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass. 4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow. 5) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety. 4. Bike riding safety knowledge China is known as the "Bicycle Kingdom" and has the largest number of bicycles in the world. However, the bicycle is a weak vehicle because of its simple structure, falling down at the touch and poor stability. In traffic accidents, the number of people injured by non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) ranks first, and the number of casualties ranks second. In our country, children can only ride bicycles on the road when they are over 12 years old, and they should obey the traffic rules and ride bicycles in the slow lane. 5. What should I pay attention to when taking a bus? 1) Take the bus (electric), wait in line, get on the bus in sequence, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off, you should wait for the bus to stop, get off first and then get on, and don't fight for it. 2) Don't bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers into the car. 3) Don't put your head, hands and arms out of the window when you ride, so as not to be scratched by the opposite car or roadside trees; Don't throw things outside the window, so as not to hurt others. 4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, your feet should be separated naturally and stand sideways, and your hands should hold the handrail tightly to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.

1) Understand the main switch of power supply and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency. 2) Don't touch and test the inside of the power socket with hands or conductive objects (such as iron wire, nails, pins and other metal products). 3) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth. 4) Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire hard when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the new wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape. 5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power supply in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electrocuted person from the charged electrical appliances, and don't use your hands to save people directly; Younger students should call adults for help when they encounter this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock. 6) Do not disassemble or install power lines, sockets and plugs at will. Even simple things such as installing a light bulb should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents. 7) In case of smoke, sparks, burnt smell, etc. found in use, the power switch shall be immediately turned off and stopped. 8) Cut off the electrical power supply before going to bed or when leaving home.

1. Stay away from drugs. Drugs are the enemy of human beings and the public hazards of the world. If you are infected with drugs, your family will be ruined and your family will die, and if you are big, it will bring disaster to your country and people. It is stipulated that June 26th every year is the International Anti-drug Day. We should refuse drugs and stay away from them, so as to: raise awareness of prevention, resolutely not take the first sip, and consciously accept anti-drug education; Strengthen the concept of legal system and consciously resist drugs; Strengthen self-cultivation, establish a correct outlook on life, enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong, and overcome bad psychology and habits such as seeking excitement; To create a living space away from drugs, don't smoke, don't go into dance halls, casinos and game halls, and lead a totally clean life. 2. How to call the police when being infringed by criminals? Primary and secondary school students are directly threatened and infringed by criminals, and it is difficult to prevent them by their own strength. The most effective way is to report to the public security department. (1) The telephone number of Fei Jing is 11. This number should be kept in mind so that you can dial it in time in case of abnormal situation. (2) Call 11, and report the location, time, parties and details of the case to the public security department concisely and accurately, so that the public security department can send personnel to handle it in time. (3) Calling the police is a major event related to the management of public security, so don't call or joke about it at will. 3. What should I do if I am robbed, blackmailed and blackmailed on the road? (1) Keep calm, don't be afraid, try to say nice things, explain that you don't have any money, and avoid quarreling with them. (2) If they insist on asking for money, tell them to go home and get money, take the opportunity to run away and ask someone you know for help. (3) If it doesn't work, stall other adults and shout "Help". (4) If a person is held hostage, don't resist, don't "play hardball", you can give money, but remember the other person's appearance and report to the public security organ afterwards. Never hold on to a gangster with a knife who wants to run, which will easily cause the gangster to jump over the wall and hurt people with a knife. 4. In order to prevent being robbed and blackmailed by gangsters, we should pay attention to the following aspects: (1) Go to school and go home with classmates, and try not to go out alone. (2) manners must conform to the identity, don't make public, to avoid problem of juvenile's attention. (3) Try to take the main road on the way to and from school instead of the remote path. (4) Dress simply, don't wear famous brands at ordinary times, don't spend too much, and don't show off your wealth in front of outsiders to avoid being targeted by bad teenagers. (5) Safety defense knowledge at home alone When we are at home alone, we should lock the door in time. If you hear someone knocking at the door, you should identify the caller through the door mirror. Don't open the door for people you don't know, no matter what reason he has or what status he is. And like parents at home, you can call mom and dad and say that someone you don't know is knocking at the door to scare away the bad guys. Some bad guys pretend to be postmen, salesmen, maintenance workers, etc., and cheat to open doors, rob houses or do other bad things. At the same time, pay attention to observation, remember the height, face and clothes of strangers, so as to call the police when necessary. You can also call your parents, neighbors, neighborhood committees or police stations. (2) If someone claims to be a colleague of your parents, and can call out your first name and your parents' names, you should also be vigilant and not open the door, but you can ask him what's the matter and write it down and tell your parents. (3) If the bad guys break into the house for various reasons, you should fight with the bad guys under the condition of ensuring personal safety. If you lock your door and report the case by phone, you should pay attention to your detailed address; You can also use a trick to scare away the bad guys, but remember the height and appearance of the bad guys and report the case quickly. But don't fight hard with the bad guys, pay attention to protect your life and personal safety. Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas First, liquefied petroleum gas cookers should not be placed in bedrooms, offices, balconies, warehouses, auditoriums and other public places to prevent air leakage and fire. Second, correctly master the use of the switch, wait for the fire, not the gas, remember to turn off the valve and switch after use, and replace the valve in time if it is broken. Don't let children use the cooker or play with the switch at will. Third, when using liquefied gas, someone should watch over it and keep it away. Pay attention to adjusting the size of the fire head at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or being blown out by the wind, causing gas leakage. Fourth, liquefied gas tanks should be upright, not upside down, not to mention boiling water or roasting with fire. Fifth, if gas leaks, measures should be taken immediately: open doors and windows, fan them for ventilation (but not with electric fans), and then find the leaking part. Basic knowledge of fire fighting (1) Isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustible materials. (2) Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out without enough oxygen. (3) cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent on combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

1. Students are not allowed to leave school for no reason during school hours, and they have to ask the class teacher for leave if they have something to go out. 2. Students should observe discipline in class, obey teachers' instructions, especially physical education class and activity classes, and use sports equipment under the guidance of teachers. 3. Don't play and chase between classes. It is forbidden to climb fences, trees, corridors, railings and school gates. 4. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't play in the corridor, and it is forbidden to slide down from the handrail of the stairs. 5, don't drink raw water, don't buy unlicensed food stalls, don't eat expired or spoiled food. 6. Come to school without sharp tools and inflammable and explosive articles, and do not play dangerous games. 7, lunch should obey the teacher's request, don't talk, play or do other things during lunch. 8, pay attention to the safety of electricity, don't touch the classroom, corridor and other public places of electrical equipment, switches, sockets, etc. 9. When students come home from school, they should leave school on time and go home directly. Don't stay in the classroom or campus, and don't wander in the streets. 1. Obey the traffic rules when going to and from school, see the traffic clearly when crossing the road, and take the crosswalk. Students must abide by the traffic laws and regulations, do not take vehicles that do not meet the requirements (such as motorcycles, tricycles, freight cars, etc.), and do not take overloaded vehicles. Second, fire prevention 1, basic requirements: primary school students are not allowed to play with fire: First, you can't bring matches or lighters and other kindling; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire at flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places, and it is not allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner. 2, the way to deal with the fire, there is a fire at home, don't panic, you should take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire when cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly, so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not possible to use water to save it. When there is a fire in the room, you can't easily open the doors and windows to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood or cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire, while when electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, soil, sand mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire. If the fire is big, you must report the fire immediately. by