The origin of tank name

The origin of the tank name is as follows:

1965438+On September 5, 2006, 48 "Mark I" tanks were put into battle for the first time, but for various reasons, only 18 tanks were put into battle. At the same time, Churchill named this new weapon with the naval term "tank" in order not to let the Germans notice it.

The name has been used to this day, and "tank" is the transliteration of the word. 19 18, France also developed Renault FT- 17 tank, which also made great contributions in the first world war. ..

This kind of tank is called "Mark" I. Walking on the track, it can gallop across the battlefield, cross obstacles and trenches, and quickly break through the German defense line, thus opening up a new era of army mechanization. At present, hundreds of thousands of tanks have been built in the world, which have become the main combat weapons of the army, marine corps and airborne troops in various countries.

Tanks are the main assault weapons and basic equipment of armored forces in ground operations. It is mainly used to break through enemy lines, destroy enemy bunkers and field fortifications, smash the resistance of enemy infantry, destroy enemy artillery, vehicles, materials, ammunition and bridges, destroy all effective forces, cover their own infantry and fight against enemy tanks and other armored vehicles.

Extended data:

The development history of tanks;

19 14 10 in June, the European battlefield was deadlocked in World War I. Lieutenant Colonel swinton, who is serving in the British Expeditionary Force, suggested that he needed to create a battlefield that could open the way through barbed wire.

During the First World War, in order to break through the defensive positions composed of trenches, barbed wire and machine gun bunkers and break the deadlock in positional warfare, the warring parties urgently need to develop a new weapon that organically combines firepower, cross-country and protection.

E.D. swinton in Britain discovered in an accident that in February 2005, the British government adopted E.D. swinton's suggestion. Wouldn't it be invincible if tractors were equipped with artillery or machine guns? Armored vehicles that can cross trenches and destroy and suppress machine gun fire can break the dull deadlock on the western front.

At that time, the British army was not interested in this, but Churchill, then the secretary of the navy, was very lucky, ordered the formation of the "Land Warship Committee" and personally led the development of the "Land Warship". Using automobile, tractor, gun manufacturing and metallurgical technology, a prototype car was manufactured in September of 19 15, and the first test was successful.

The prototype is called "Little Wanderer", with a total weight of 18.289 tons and a thickness of 6 mm. It is equipped with 1 7.7 mm Maxim heavy machine guns and several 7.7 mm Lewis heavy machine guns, with an engine power of 77. 175 kW and a maximum speed of 3.2 kilometers per hour.

Crossing the trench 1.2m, unit power 14. 1 kW/ ton, maximum speed 55km/h and maximum travel 500km. Can pass obstacles 0.3 meters high. However, in dealing with the relationship between off-road and protective performance, it reflects the different design ideas.

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