The Hanjiang River overlooks Tang Wangwei.

The original text and explanation of Wang Wei's Overlooking the Hanshui River in the Tang Dynasty are as follows:

I. Original text

Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen. The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no. Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! . This poem is what Wang Wei saw and felt when he saw the Hanshui River. By describing the natural scenery, he expressed his love and nostalgia for the local customs of Xiangyang.

Second, explain

These two poems describe the geographical position and importance of the Hanshui River, which flows from the south to the Chu state and from the ninth to Jingmen. Among them, "Chusai" refers to the frontier fortress of Chu, "Sanxiang" refers to Xiaoxiang, Xiangzi and hometown, "Jingmen" refers to Jingmen Mountain, and "Jiupai" refers to nine tributaries of the Yangtze River. These two poems imply that the Han River is connected with Sanxiang and Jingmen is connected with nine schools, emphasizing the importance and geographical position of the Han River.

These two poems describe the magnificent scenery of Hanshui River. Among them, "This River Flows Beyond Heaven and Earth" describes the long history of the Han River, as if it were flowing outside the world; "There are both mountains and no mountains" depicts the distant mountains swaying in the clouds. These two poems express the author's praise for the beautiful scenery of Hanshui River.

People's houses seem to float on the ripples in the distant sky. These two poems describe the rough waves on the Han River. Among them, "county town" refers to coastal towns, "Qianpu" refers to rivers and "waves" refers to waves. The meaning of these two poems is that coastal towns and villages seem to be floating on the water, choppy and shaking the distant sky. These descriptions show the breathtaking scenery of the Han River.

4. These wonderful days in Xiangyang made my old mountain enchanted! The last two poems express the author's love and nostalgia for Xiangyang. "Sunny weather" describes sunny weather and pleasant scenery, and "Shan Weng" refers to the old people in the mountains. The meaning of these two poems is that the scenery in Xiangyang is really beautiful, and Shan Weng and I are fascinated by it.

The Creative Background of Looking at the Hanshui River

1. Background: Wang Wei was a famous writer and painter in the Tang Dynasty. His poems are based on landscape and pastoral poems, with the description of natural scenery and rural life as the main content. In the Tang Dynasty, Xiangyang was an important military town and commercial center, and it was also a place of cultural prosperity. In the social background of the Tang Dynasty, I expressed my love for the local customs of Xiangyang through the poem Looking at the Hanshui River.

2. Personal background: Wang Wei lived in seclusion in the mountains when he was young, and he had profound observations and feelings about natural scenery. He is versatile and good at poetry, painting, music and other art forms. Looking at the Hanshui River in the distance is what Wang Wei felt when he looked at the Hanshui River in Xiangyang. Through his own feelings and observations, he showed the beautiful scenery of Hanshui and Xiangyang customs to the fullest.

3. Cultural background: The Tang Dynasty was a peak of China's cultural development, with great development in art forms such as poetry, painting and music. The theme of Wang Wei's poetry is pastoral poetry, which is consistent with the cultural background at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, pastoral poetry gradually became an independent literary genre, and Looking at the Han River was one of the representatives.