phrase structure

The types of phrases are structurally divided into the following categories:

(1) Subject-predicate phrase: Subject-predicate phrase consists of a subject and a predicate, with the subject in front and the predicate in the back. The relationship between the two parts is the relationship between statement and statement. Basic structure: noun+verb, noun+form, noun+interrogative pronoun. More special ones are: first name+first name, such as today's Monday; Name+quantity, such as three pieces of paper.

(2) Verb-object phrase: also called "predicate-object phrase". Verb-object phrases are also composed of two parts, the first part is behavior, the second part is mainly action, the first part is verb, and the second part is object. For example, "correct attitude".

(3) Partial phrase: A partial phrase is a phrase composed of modifiers and headwords, and there is a relationship between modification and modification among structural components. There are two kinds of radical phrases: neutral and neutral. Basic structure:

(4) complementary phrases: including verb-complement phrases and form-complement phrases. Grammatical features:

(5) Coordinate phrase: a phrase composed of two or more nouns, verbs or adjectives in parallel, and its basic structure is name+noun, name+generation, generation+generation, verb+verb, form+form, quantity+quantity.

(6) Concurrent language: This phrase is a compound phrase with a verb-object phrase and a subject-predicate phrase. For example, in Calling You to Go, "You" is both the object of "Calling" and the subject of "Going", so it is called "Concurrent Language". The two verbs in part-time phrases do not belong to the same subject, but belong to two different subjects respectively.

(7) appositive phrase (compound reference phrase): It consists of two or more parts, each part refers to the same person or thing from different angles, and * * * is used as a syntactic component. It can be "name+name", "generation+name" and "generation+generation".

(8) Object-oriented phrases: Object-oriented phrases are phrases composed of prepositions and objects. The main function of prepositional phrases is to act as adverbials in sentences. Can answer the verbs "who", "what" and "where".