Where does Qimen Guniujiang belong?

Qimen Guniu has become a national AAAA tourist scenic spot, a national water conservancy scenic spot and a national geological park.

Guniujiang Scenic Area, located at the junction of Qimen and shitai county, is one of the three high mountains (Huangshan Mountain, Qingliangfeng Mountain and Guniujiang Mountain) in southern Anhui, 22km away from Shitai County, with the main peak1.727.6m above sea level and a total area of 6,700 hectares. Guniujiang is divided into five scenic spots: main peak scenic spot, lingshan scenic spot scenic spot, Shuanglong Valley scenic spot, Longmen scenic spot and Kannonji scenic spot. The first four of them are located in shitai county, and Kannonji Scenic Area is located in Qimen County.

The four scenic spots of Guniujiang have their own characteristics: lingshan scenic spot is the most ecological leisure resort and is known as the first "carbon neutral" resort in China; Shuanglong Valley Scenic Area is one of the most interesting bases for popular science education, and it has an experience system that comprehensively interprets biodiversity. Guniufeng Scenic Area is the most classic outdoor sports base, where you can explore the mystery and climb to the top of Niufeng. Longmen scenic spot has a large area of original mountain scenery and water scenery, which can be called the most primitive tourist attraction.

Guniujiang is famous for its strength, strangeness and danger. It is the main part of the west extension of Huangshan Mountain, which was called "West Huangshan Mountain" in ancient times and has beautiful mountain scenery. There are 36 big peaks, 72 small peaks, 36 big forks and 72 small forks in the territory. Because its mountain shape resembles a bull falling from the sky, it is named Jiangniu. 20 14, Guniujiang Tourist Scenic Spot won the title of "Anhui Famous Brand".

According to the Records of Jiangnan, Huangshan has 36 walls (Yuan and broken walls), which are consistent with Huangshan, and the highest one is Guniugang, which is expected to be Kuanglu. It can be seen that Guniujiang was as famous as Huangshan in ancient times, and the highest peak Guniujiang was 1727.6 meters above sea level, which was exactly the same as Guniujiang. Together with the famous Huangshan Mountain (1873) and Liang Qingfeng (1787), it is called the three peaks in southern Anhui, standing side by side in southern Anhui like three giants from west to east.

Guniujiang, with ancient strata, superior climate, high mountains and dense forests, is inaccessible, and preserves relatively complete natural forest vegetation. It is one of the important typical areas of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in eastern China. Here, the tourism resources are extremely rich, the species are various, the flora is complex, and the ecological relationship is coordinated. At the same time, there are dangerous peaks and deep valleys, strange pines and rocks, smoke clouds and waterfalls, and the natural landscape is very magnificent.

The landform of Guniujiang has changed greatly. In the Xuefeng orogeny about 850 million years ago, its main body was lifted, ending the history of transgression. In the Mesozoic Indosinian Movement, which gradually formed about 200 million years ago, the northern part of Guniujiang was also lifted, integrated with its main body, and granodiorite invaded. Later, after Yanshan Movement and Himalayan Movement, Guniu Mountain was shaped majestic and beautiful by the forces of nature and uncanny workmanship, with towering peaks and cliffs, becoming another majestic mountain peak in southern Anhui.

Due to the long land-forming history of Guniujiang Mountain and the complex terrain changes, a large number of ancient animal and plant species that lived in Tertiary and early Quaternary about 70 million to 2 million years ago can still be found. Such as: Chinese fir, yew, Cephalotaxus, etc. Ginkgo biloba is a famous "living fossil". Guniujiang contains a large number of biological species. According to incomplete statistics, there are 726 genera 1348 species of plants belonging to 230 families, among which 13 species are under state protection and 29 species are animals. In addition, there are many reptiles here, including more than 26 kinds of snakes, so it is called "the kingdom of snakes". It is precisely because of the complex natural conditions, rich biological resources and perfect ecosystem that Guniujiang became the "East China Animal and Plant Gene Bank" and was called the "Green Nature Museum" by ecologists.

Guniujiang is not only a famous comprehensive nature reserve in China, but also a rare mountain tourist scenic spot. Here, the mountains and rivers are interdependent and the situation is changing. You can see tenderness in precipitousness, tranquility in beauty, elegance in fantasy, extremely beautiful ecological environment and magnificent, strange, quiet and beautiful natural scenery. Moreover, there are outstanding people here, with profound cultural heritage and glorious revolutionary tradition. There are the remains of Wu, a leader, writer and patriotic poet of the Fu Society in the late Ming Dynasty, fishermen fishing for stones in the ancient snow-capped mountains, and a slogan wall reflecting the historical situation of China for more than half a century.

Guniujiang has a long history and culture. It is the birthplace of Nuo Opera and Mulian Opera, the "originator of traditional opera" and "living fossil of traditional opera". It is also one of the popular places of Anhui Opera and Huangmei Opera. Guniujiang's geological culture is also an important connotation of its culture and an indispensable part of scientific investigation, popular science education and tourism.

1988 In May, with the approval of the State Council, Guniujiang Nature Reserve was established, becoming the first national comprehensive nature reserve with forest ecosystem as the main body in China and the largest nature reserve in East China. The geological features in the territory are obvious, including granite landforms, neotectonic movement relics, Neoproterozoic Qingbaikou Deng Jia Formation, Puling Formation stratotype profiles and other geological landforms. A complete natural ecosystem is like a natural geoscience museum. Guniujiang was listed in the National Geopark in March 2004. In 2005, it was awarded the national 4A-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration and listed as the "Anhui Youth Science and Technology Education Base" by the Anhui Association for Science and Technology and the Provincial Education Commission.

Guniujiang is not only beautiful, but also one of the red tourist attractions. During the new-democratic revolution, the Red Army established an arsenal here. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the anti-Japanese advance team stationed here, sowed revolutionary fire, and dozens of people joined various anti-Japanese organizations to cover and help the anti-Japanese troops. At present, the wall of villager Chen Manping's old house hangs a slogan wall of the Red Army period, which reads "Down with the Kuomintang bandits and eliminate the Baojia system" and the signature is "Red Army political propaganda"; "The Red Army's northward anti-Japanese advance team is your savior from the difficulties of that year", and the signature is "Announcement of the Red Army's northward anti-Japanese advance team".

At that time, the anti-Japanese advance team of the workers and peasants Red Army led by Fang Zhimin, a great proletarian warrior and an early outstanding leader of our party, once entered various counties in southern Anhui. In Shitai, the anti-Japanese advance team led by Fang Zhimin started from the east of Xianyu Mountain, reached the main peak of Guniujiang in the west, reached the south of Gaobaoshan in Gongxi Township in the north, and some areas in Taiping and Qingyang counties in the east and north, all of which showed traces of revolutionary activities or battles. Nowadays, people can feel the historical situation filled with smoke in those days, and let us truly feel that Guniujiang is not only a mountain in nature, but also an immortal monument in the history of modern revolutionary struggle in China.

In addition, Guniujiang is also the birthplace of Xin 'an medicine and the birthplace of imperial doctors. There are many famous doctors in history, and good doctors have been handed down from generation to generation. According to historical research, in Qimen County, there were 19 imperial doctors in Ming and Qing Dynasties, represented by Wang Ji, the founder of Xin 'an Medicine, so Qimen County is known as the first imperial doctor county in China. Their professional norms, ideological quality and moral quality formed the doctor culture, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.

According to the statistics of Guniujiang Comprehensive Investigation Team in Anhui Province, there are more than 300 species of plants 1000 species in the zoo. Among them, there are 18 species of rare and endangered wild plants and 25 species of animals under special state protection. The key protected wild plants are Liriodendron chinense, fragrant fruit trees, vines, ginkgo biloba, orchids and so on. Animals are clouded leopard, leopard, sika deer, white-necked pheasant, black stork and so on. Known as the "Green Nature Museum" and "Treasure House of Wild Animals and Plants in East China". Guniujiang's rich animal and plant resources and beautiful natural scenery provide unique conditions for the development of eco-tourism.

Guniujiang primeval forest is rich in biological resources, and there are rare and endangered wild animals and plants protected by many countries. Known as the "East China Species Gene Bank" by scientists, it is the first national-level comprehensive nature reserve in Anhui Province, focusing on forest ecology. Guniujiang is called "Green Nature Museum" by ecologists. With the only well-preserved virgin forest in East China, it is a national comprehensive nature reserve with forest ecosystem as the mainstay. There are a large number of animal and plant species and vegetation communities, and there are more than 2,000 kinds of wild animals and plants. Guniujiang is not only rich in species, but also beautiful in scenery. In ancient times, it was called "West Huangshan Mountain"-strange pines and rocks, clouds and pines, clouds at sunrise and sunset, and shadows of Buddha halo, all of which are magical and mysterious and breathtaking.