What does Nong Pu's job mean?

Agricultural census is the abbreviation of national agricultural census.

The national agricultural census is an important survey of national conditions and national strength. According to the unified method, unified time, unified form and unified content stipulated by the state, it mainly adopts the way of census personnel directly visiting households and workplaces to register, comprehensively collects relevant information about rural areas, agriculture and farmers, provides a basis for studying and formulating rural economic and social development plans and new rural construction policies, and provides statistical information services for agricultural producers and operators and the public. Most countries in the world carry out agricultural census in ten or five years.

China conducts an agricultural census every ten years. The first national agricultural census on-site registration was carried out in 1997, and the second national agricultural census on-site registration began in 1 year, that is, in 2007. Preparations for the third national agricultural census will be started on 20 15. 20 16 12, the third national agricultural census has now entered the final stage of propaganda and mobilization, and the on-site registration has also entered the countdown. This indicates that the third national agricultural census will be fully launched in 10 years to find out the new family background of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in the new period.

First, the significance of agricultural work

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, and solving the "three rural issues" is the top priority of all work. As an important survey of national conditions and national strength, the main purpose of agricultural census is to find out the development and changes of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, master the basic information of agricultural production, farmland water conservancy, rural infrastructure construction and rural labor force transfer in China, and provide a basis for studying and determining the national economic development strategy and planning and formulating various economic and social policies. Doing a good job in the third agricultural census is conducive to further understanding the situation of agricultural resources, formulating scientific food production policies and ensuring national food security; It is conducive to promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure, accelerating the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology, improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and realizing the sustainable development of agriculture; Is conducive to the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, urban and rural development, accelerate the realization of the grand goal of a well-off society in an all-round way.

Second, the content time.

According to China's national conditions and referring to the 20 10 World Agricultural Census Program, this census mainly includes six aspects: first, production and business units and farmers engaged in primary industry activities; Second, the environmental conditions of townships (towns), village committees and communities; The third is the use of agricultural land; Fourth, investment in fixed assets in agriculture and rural areas; Fifth, the employment and mobility of rural labor force; Sixth, the quality of life of farmers.

The standard time of the second agricultural census is 65438+February 3, 20061,and the period data is 2006.

The standard time of the third agricultural census is 20 16 12 3 1, and the period data is 20 16.

The third is to organize implementation.

Agricultural census involves vast rural areas and many farmers, and the census task is heavy, involving many departments and difficult to work. In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of the census, the State Council decided to set up a leading group for the second agricultural census to be responsible for the organization and implementation of the census. The office of the census leading group is located in the National Bureau of Statistics and is specifically responsible for the daily organization and coordination of the census. All localities and departments should conscientiously do a good job in the organization and implementation of this major national situation and national strength survey in accordance with the principle of "unified national leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, local responsibility at different levels, and joint participation of all parties". Measures should be taken in time to solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the census work. Among them, the Propaganda Department of the CPC is responsible for coordinating the related work of population census propaganda and mobilization; The Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission are responsible for coordinating census funds and material support.

Local people's governments at all levels should set up corresponding census leading groups and their offices, and conscientiously do a good job in organizing and implementing the agricultural census in their respective regions. Financial departments at all levels should guarantee the census funds; Propaganda departments and news organizations at all levels should make full use of radio, television, newspapers and other forms to widely and deeply publicize the significance and relevant requirements of the census and create a good social environment for the smooth implementation of the census work. Census institutions at all levels should give full play to the role of county and township (town) governments and village committees, and select on-site organizers and investigators from township cadres. According to the characteristics of agricultural census, do a good job in training and organizing investigators.

Four. Related work requirements

Adhere to the census according to law. Supervisory organs at all levels and statistical law enforcement agencies shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on the National Agricultural Census, seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts in the census work to ensure the smooth progress of the census work and the quality of the census data. The data of farmers and units obtained in the census are strictly limited to the purpose of the census, and shall not be used as the basis for any unit or department to assess, reward and punish the census objects. Census institutions at all levels and their staff must perform strict confidentiality obligations on the personal secrets and business secrets of census objects obtained in the census; Do a good job in the management, development and enjoyment of census data, and the release of census data must be approved by the census institution at the next higher level.

(2) Make full use of modern information technology. Make full use of independent satellite resources, accurately measure the temporal and spatial distribution of major crops in the country, and find out the status of modern agricultural production facilities; Extensive use of intelligent handheld electronic data acquisition equipment, the establishment of census data network direct reporting system, improve the level and efficiency of census information, reduce the workload of grassroots census personnel.

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Census institutions at all levels shall, jointly with the propaganda department, conscientiously do a good job in the planning and organization of census propaganda, and take the initiative to provide information to news units. It is necessary to widely and deeply publicize the significance and requirements of the census through newspapers, radio, television and the Internet, publicize the typical deeds that have emerged in the census work, report on the investigation and punishment of cases of violation of law and discipline, guide the majority of census objects to cooperate with the census according to law, educate the majority of census personnel to carry out the census according to law, and create a good public opinion environment for the smooth implementation of the census work.