Jiaozuo scenic spots and historical sites scenery specialty folk custom

First of all, introduce the places of interest in Jiaozuo:

I. Jiaozuo City

Zhaogong 1

In the northeast of Li Guizuo Village, Baijianfang Township, Shanyang District, Jiaozuo City. The temple was built in the political period of the Northern Song Dynasty (11-11/8). This magnificent temple was restored many times during the Qing Shunzhi, Jiaqing and Daoguang years. The main hall is a wooden building in Yuan Dynasty, with a magnificent momentum, facing south, with a width of 8.54 meters and a depth of 6.44 meters, and a single eaves hanging from the top of the mountain. The structure basically retains the characteristics of wood structure in Yuan Dynasty, and retains some components before Yuan Dynasty. This hall is a wooden structure building with high purity, early age and important cultural relics value in Yuan Dynasty in Henan Province.

2. Create mural tombs of Zhuang Jin Dynasty.

On the sunny hillside west of Chuangzhuang Village in the northwest suburb of Jiaozuo City. There are stone sheep and monuments on the ground. Tombs were found at 1973, and 3 tombs have been excavated and cleared. They are all brick mural tombs with imitation wood structure in Jin Dynasty, with octagonal plane and dome at the top, and painted wooden coffins are used as burial tools. The walls of the tomb are painted with colorful portraits of large figures, and the north wall of Tomb No.3 is painted with corner towels, wearing scarlet round neck robes, sitting in chairs, as if it were the owner of the tomb, while others are male and female attendants. Among them, the painted wooden coffin unearthed from Tomb No.2 has a beautiful and unique appearance, which is about 700 years ago and is basically well preserved. There are four story paintings on the coffin board.

3. Yang Shan City

It is located on the north side of Qiangnan Village, 4 kilometers southeast of Jiaozuo City. Located at the foot of Taihang Mountain, with mountains in the north and the Yellow River in the south, it belongs to hilly terrain. The city is an irregular rectangle, with a circumference of about 5 kilometers, nine doors and nine doors, a wall width of 14- 16 meters and a residual height of 4-6 meters, which is rammed. Qin Changshou believes that Hou once lived here. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Pi usurped the throne and sealed Xian Di here. The city site still exists, and there is Xian Di's tomb in the north of the city.

4. Xu Hengs Tomb

In the Xu tombs 5 kilometers southwest of Jiaozuo. These tombs cover an area of 600 mu. There is a memorial archway in the south of Shinto Road, and there is a tall monument building across the road, which contains a Qianlong Imperial Sacrifice Monument. Further north, there is another tall monument in which Ou Yangwen wrote a story about a tombstone. On both sides of the monument and memorial archway, there are five pairs of stone lions, Shi Hu, Shiyang, Shima and Stone Man. There are three brick enjoyment halls behind the monument building, with built-in stone cases. Enjoy the hall is Xu Hengs Tomb's tomb, which is 9 meters high. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb, engraved with the words "the tomb of Confucian scholar Xu in Yuan Dynasty". On both sides of the tomb, there are two pairs of Weng Zhong, who are holding water slabs. The pine trees in the cemetery towering into the sky. Xu Heng (1209- 128 1), a scholar in Song and Yuan Dynasties, was born in Hanoi (now Qinyang).

Second, Qinyang City

Three Holy Pagodas of Tianning Temple 1

In the center of Qinyang. It was founded in the 11th year of Jin Dading (1 174). The tower gate faces south, with a square plane and a stone platform under it. The building is about 30 meters high, *** 13. There is a tower room and a spiral staircase in the tower. There are many shrines on both sides of the stairs, with domes at the top. This square brick tower with dense eaves is similar in appearance to the same type of brick tower in Tang Dynasty and similar in internal structure to the brick tower in Song Dynasty.

2. Hanging Valley Mountain Cliff Statue

In the northwest of Qinyang City, 45 miles away from the northeast cliff of Gu Zhen Temple in Gu Hang. There are two caves and six shrines. The first and second niches are carved with a Buddha and two bodhisattvas. These two niches are works after the Tang Dynasty. In the third niche is a standing Buddha statue, probably carved in the Song Dynasty. Four or five niches are juxtaposed, with one Buddha, two Bodhisattvas and two Lux in the east and one Buddha, two disciples and two Bodhisattvas in the west. They are all works of the Tang Dynasty. The sixth niche door is pot-shaped, with a Buddha and two Bodhisattvas carved inside, which is also a statue of the Tang Dynasty. The first cave is in the east of the third niche, which is an unfinished cave to be carved. The second cave is rectangular with a dome and many statues. The carvings in the back niche may have been carved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the cave walls are covered with small Buddhist niches.

3. Mosque

Autonomous streets of Qinyang city. Commonly known as Beida Temple. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. It is the largest and best preserved Islamic building in Henan Province. There is a mansion hall in front, with three wide, single eaves and blue glazed tile roofs, which was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796- 1820). Then there are three rooms, the roof of which is covered with green glass tiles, which were built in the early Qing Dynasty. There are four lecture halls in the four corners of the guest room, all of which are single-eaves hard mountain buildings in the late Qing Dynasty. The big worship hall behind the guest house is rectangular and covered with green glazed tiles. This hall was built in the Qing Dynasty, retaining a little structure of the Ming Dynasty. Behind the worship hall is the Hall of Great Heroes, which is tall and straight. All the components on the top are made of blue glass, and there are no beams and columns in the hall. There is a female temple in the north. Although it is a small building, its layout is well preserved.

Third, mengzhou city

1, Han Yu's tomb

In Han Zhuang Village, west of Mengzhou. This place looks at Taihang Mountain in the north and Yellow River in the south. It is a hilly area. This grave is very high and has a stone wall. The cypress trees are lush and the jujube trees are forest. There is Hanyu Temple in front of the tomb. Han Yu (768-824) was born in Changli and Heyang (now south of Mengzhou). Literati in Tang Dynasty.

Fourth, Xiuwu County.

Guo Sheng Temple Tower 1

In the southwest corner of Xiuwu County. To the east of the tower, it is octagonal in plan, and it is a nine-level pavilion-style brick tower with a height of 26.15m. The height of each floor of the tower drops uniformly, and its width converges step by step, making the whole tower section parabolic. The eaves of each floor are decorated with imitation wood arches. It is characterized in that the shape of the tower is octagonal, and the ventricle of the tower is hexagonal. Ascending stairs are not only used in the tower, but also enter the adjacent tower door along the outer wall of the tower body and climb up to the top of the tower.

2. Ma Fang Quan

It is located in Mafang Village, one kilometer northeast of Xiuwu County 10. It is more than 390 meters long from north to south and 130 meters wide from east to west. Although the weather is dry, the spring in Mafang is still in winter. The sea moon was named after Qiu Changchun's book "The Song of the Sea Moon Entering the Tao" by Zhenqingyuan in Mafang Village. Haichan Zi was the prime minister of Shouguang, Yan Liu in the Five Dynasties, and his name was Cao Liu. Later, he gave up his official position and visited the scenic spots here. The concept of true purity has long since disappeared. The existing Haifaint Hou Temple is a building in Ming Dynasty, which was rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. There are San Jing Quan, Haizi Spring, Longmu Spring, Wugong Spring and Mafang Spring nearby, which are collectively called Five Springs.

3. Yuntai Mountain (☆☆)

It is more than 30 kilometers away from Jiaozuo. Because the top of the mountain is often shrouded in clouds, it was later renamed Yuntai Mountain. The whole mountain can be divided into Qifeng, Shi Xiu and other scenic spots. The landscape of Qifeng Shi Xiu is represented by Cornus officinalis peak, with an altitude of1.304m. It is named after the peak is covered with Cornus officinalis. The landscape of Tanpu Waterfall is mainly concentrated in Laotangou and Xiaozhaigou, and Yuntaishan Waterfall in Laotangou is the most prominent, with a drop of over 365,438+00 meters, ranking first in China and second in Asia. The most beautiful is the landscape of Xiaozhaigou, with a total length of 1.5 km. The mountains on both sides stand tall, with a canyon in the middle. Streams trickle, springs, ponds and waterfalls abound, so it is called "Tampu River".

Religious landscapes include Zhenqing Palace, Wanshan Temple and Yuan Di Temple. Zhenqing Palace was built at the top of Yuntai during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662- 1722). Wanshan Temple, located between Zhenqing Palace and Yuan Di Temple, was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566). Yuan Di looked at the peak of Cornus officinalis. The incense was very strong in the past. The historical and cultural landscape is mainly concentrated in Baijiayan scenic spot, which is called Baiyan in ancient times, also known as Baijiayan, which means "a hundred schools of thought contend". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and Liu Lingxiang swam here, and were called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". There are Ji Kang's drunken sword pool, Liu Ling's sober platform and many stone carvings since the Tang and Song Dynasties. The landscape of bonsai canyon is mainly in Wenpanyu. Gather streams, springs, ponds and waterfalls in the valley.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wenxian county

1, oath website

In Xizhangji Village, Wude Town, northeast of Wenxian County. 1980 More than 7,000 pieces of Shu Meng and more than 30 sheep skeleton pits were found in the archaeological excavation of the site of the fierce lion. League book belongs to clan league book, and its font calligraphy and style are similar to those of Shanxi Houma League book. The site is about120m long from north to south and 70m wide from east to west. It used to be a high earth platform. An ancient city site was discovered in the west of Xizhangji village. According to the investigation, it is about 1.400 meters long from north to south and about 1.300 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of about 1.82 million square meters. According to Records of the Historian, it was the city site of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. The swearing-in place is located outside the north wall of the east wall of the ancient city, which is closely related to the ancient city.

2. Cisheng Temple

In wucun, northwest of wen county. It was built in the Five Dynasties. There are 5 original main halls. The existing Ursa Major Hall and Tianwang Hall were built in the fifth year of Yuanyou (1339). Daxiong Hall is exquisitely structured and covered with colored glazed tiles, which is dazzling. The portraits of the four heavenly kings on the west wall of the Tianwang Temple are bright-eyed and precious materials for studying the painting art of the Yuan Dynasty in China. The stone carving classic building in front of Daxiong Hall has a section of 13 and a height of 5 meters. It was built in the second year of Tianfu in the Five Dynasties (937) and is beautifully carved. The plaque in Daxiong Hall is simple and generous, and the calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, which is known as "silver hook iron painting". In the next five years (146 1 year), there will be a big iron clock in the temple, weighing more than 500 kilograms.

Six, Wuzhi County

1, Thousand Buddha Pavilion

North end of Chengnan Street, Wuzhi County. It was founded in the 36th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1557) and rebuilt in the 6th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856). There are many Buddha statues in the pavilion, so it is named. The pavilion is a corridor building with three eaves and thirteen ridges, with five rooms wide and three rooms deep. The roof of the pavilion is covered with green glazed tiles. The top of the pavilion is painted with patterns such as Yin and Yang, Five Elements, heavenly stems and earthly branches and Eight Diagrams Taiji, which embodies the idea of the integration of Buddhism and Taoism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Thousand Buddha Pavilion is tall and magnificent, beautifully carved.

2. Miaole Temple Tower

It is 8 kilometers southwest of Wuzhi County. The temple was destroyed early, leaving only one pagoda, which is the largest existing five-generation brick tower in Henan Province. The plane of the tower is square, with thirteen layers of dense eaves and a height of more than 20 meters. The outline of the tower body is slightly parabolic and towering. The eaves of the tower are made of stacked bricks, which has the architectural characteristics of brick towers in Tang Dynasty. There is a niche on the 2- 13 floor of Tarnum wall, in which a bronze Buddha is built; The rest of the walls are occasionally set with Buddhist niches and bronze buddhas. The ventricle of the tower is square, with floors and stairs on each floor, and now it doesn't exist.

3. Jia

Miaogong Village, 0/3 km east of Wuzhi County/KLOC-. It is 4 kilometers south of the Yellow River. It was built in the early years of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. According to legend, when the Yellow River dike was repaired, Yong Zhengdi came and pulled stones to fill the foundation, so the dam in front was still called the Royal Dam. There are more than 0/00 temples/kloc-in the view, all of which are in the form of official buildings in the Qing Dynasty, and the scale is magnificent. There is a stone embedded in the center of the front of the mountain, engraved with the words "build beautiful scenery", and there are five dragons, sea water and clouds carved around the door, which is quite ingenious. There are doors on the left and right sides of the gate. On both sides of the gate, there are bell and drum towers resting on the top of the mountain with double eaves, and in the middle is the Imperial Monument Pavilion. There is a bronze monument built in the second year of Yongzheng (1724) in the pavilion, which is 430 cm high, with a unicorn base under it and a dragon pattern engraved on the side. Behind the pavilion is the front hall, and there are four affiliated halls next to it. There is a main hall behind the front hall, which is 7 rooms wide and located on a double eaves. Blue glazed tiles cover the roof, as do the arches under the eaves of the temple. Carved beams and painted buildings in the temple, the platform in front of the temple is spacious and spacious. This building is magnificent. Behind the main hall, there is Wang Yu Hall, which is seven rooms wide, with heavy eaves and hard mountains. On the bluestone pedestal outside the mountain gate, there are a pair of iron lions in Qing Dynasty.

Seven. Aibo county

1, Yueshan Temple and Tallinn

At the foot of Taihang Mountain, 7.5 kilometers north of Bo 'ai County. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, it is said that it was built in the Tang Dynasty and was named Yueshan Temple in the third year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1405). At that time, it was huge, divided into three courtyards: East, West and Middle, with more than 500 monks. Emperor Qianlong lived here for several months, giving plaques, poems and temples. There were eight big scenes and eight small scenes in the temple at that time. Later, due to the war, most of them have disappeared, leaving only two royal pavilions, and the inscriptions 15 and Tallinn 1 still exist. Tallinn is on the west side of the temple. There are 1 1 pagodas in Ming and Qing dynasties, which are arranged 500 meters from mountain to mountain. On the top of the mountain is the Cang Gong Master Tower, which is about 5 meters high. Yueshan Temple occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism in China and has great influence at home and abroad.

Secondly, introduce the local specialties of Jiaozuo:

There are four kinds of Huai medicine: Huai yam (iron stick yam), Huai chrysanthemum, Huai rehmannia and Achyranthes bidentata;

Huai Qing fu de donkey meat

Preserved eggs in Wuliyuan

Camellia wushe

Camellia oleifera in Wuzhi county is a traditional specialty with a long history in China, and it is a must among the famous foods in Jiaozuo. It is both rice and tea. It is refined from a variety of natural green foods such as flour, peanuts, sesame seeds, beans, nuts and other natural seasonings, and has high nutritional and nourishing functions. Because of its pure and thick taste, rich aroma, strong but not greasy, light and many, quick preparation, convenient eating, it is well-known at home and abroad and exported to many countries and regions in Asia.

The third is the folk customs of Jiaozuo.

In fact, the folk customs in Jiaozuo are basically the same as those in other northern regions.