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How to make scalds heal quickly?
Part 1: Take immediate action.
1, determine the extent of your burns. Some burns can be treated at home, but others need to be treated by professional medical personnel. Take time to evaluate the severity of burns immediately after burns. Your burn may get worse in the next 5 days, so please pay close attention to its recovery. A small area of first-degree burns can cause redness of the skin, but it will not blister. In most cases, this kind of burn will heal within 10 days without leaving scars.
Second-degree burns can cause redness and blistering of the skin. The pain it causes can be very intense, so you'd better seek medical treatment to prevent scars or infections.
Third-degree burns are deep burns that penetrate multiple layers of skin. When third-degree burns occur, you must seek medical attention immediately.
2. Wash the burn with cold water. Doing so can alleviate burns and promote healing by minimizing the initial area of skin damage. When treating burns, soak the damaged skin in cold water as soon as possible or rinse the area with cold water. Try soaking for about 20 minutes or more. Whether the degree of burn is first, second or third degree, it is beneficial to do so. However, if the burn is very serious and the area is large, do not wash it with cold water. This will increase the risk of hypothermia and shock during burns.
Applying ice to the burn will aggravate the skin damage. The correct way is to clean the parts with cold water.
Before the emergency personnel arrive, cover the severely burned area with a clean and cool cloth. Doing so can not only keep the skin cool and start healing, but also minimize the bacteria exposed by burns. Every once in a while, look at the cloth and move it to prevent it from sticking to the skin. Do not use wet sheets or wet dressings.
4. Raise the burn site higher than the heart. This applies to second and third degree burns. Raising the burn site can reduce swelling and pain. For example, if the arm is burned, the burned person should lie on his back and put the burned arm on the soft pillow next to him.
5, third-degree burns must be rescued. Third-degree burn skin may be white, yellow or bright red, because the outer skin will be burned off. Send the injured to a safe place and call for help immediately. If you are alone, call for help immediately, because third-degree burns may lead to shock. Clothes will hinder heat dissipation, so if clothes don't stick to your skin, you should take them off as soon as possible. But clothes made of nylon and other fabrics may stick to your body, so don't take them off.
6. If the burn covers sensitive parts of the body, you must seek emergency assistance. No matter the severity of the burn, as long as the coverage includes particularly sensitive parts, you should seek emergency medical care immediately. These parts include face, hands, feet, groin, buttocks and major joints.
Part II: Follow the doctor's advice
1. Know when to see a doctor. To recover quickly, you must take the initiative to seek treatment and know when you need extra help. If you start to have a fever, or the wound starts to stink, be sure to see a doctor. They may be symptoms of infection. If the wound is red, painful and swollen, or there is a lot of fluid flowing out, you should also seek medical attention. If the effluent is opaque, it is even more necessary to seek medical attention.
2, change the dressing according to the doctor's advice. If the burn is slight, you can dress it yourself and check it every two days to see if the dressing is dirty. If the burn is serious and it is bandaged by a doctor, you may need to remove and replace the bandage every 4 to 7 days. In order to accelerate healing, it is very important to keep the dressing as clean and dry as possible.
3. Take antibiotics or steroids according to the doctor's advice. If doctors prescribe medicine for you, it means they are worried about other diseases or infections. Infected burns can hinder the healing process. Therefore, it is very important to take antibiotics or steroids prescribed by doctors according to the complete course of treatment. For example, doctors may prescribe common antibiotics such as oxacillin to prevent infection. Or, they will prescribe some steroid pills or injections for you to shorten the healing time.
4. Apply the lotion approved by the doctor to the wound. Most over-the-counter cosmetics or lotions are not suitable for burned skin. However, the doctor may prescribe a special lotion or recommend a specific product for you, which you can use to prevent scars and relieve itching. Usually, you need to apply this lotion to your skin four times a day. When applying the emulsion, circle with your fingers to increase the coverage of the emulsion and make it better absorbed.
5, when treating severe burns, put on pressure suit according to the doctor's advice. When the burn is slight, wearing loose clothes can prevent the healed skin from being further stimulated. However, in the treatment of second-degree and third-degree burns, wearing a pressure suit can speed up the healing. This kind of clothes can make the pressure on the skin more uniform, promote the smooth healing of the skin and prevent the skin surface from becoming uneven. The doctor may ask you to buy a tailor-made pressure suit.
Part 3: Try other methods to promote healing.
1, take anti-inflammatory drugs. Bufo Lofen can quickly reduce swelling, so that the body can use more nutrients for the healing of the skin itself. Read the instructions carefully. If you are taking prescription drugs, please consult your doctor before taking over-the-counter drugs. You may need to take the medicine every 4 to 6 hours. If the burn is serious, don't apply vaseline and other creams or ointments, because this will prevent the doctor from examining the burn.
2. Use over-the-counter burn prescriptions. Drugstores and grocery stores sell various creams and gels for relieving and treating burns. Buy products containing aloe or hydrocortisone. Do not buy petroleum-based products or products containing benzocaine or lidocaine. These ingredients will irritate the skin. When using any over-the-counter drugs, you must read and strictly follow the instructions.
Aloe helps to replenish skin nutrition, while hydrocortisone can relieve itching.
3. After consulting a doctor, apply vitamin E capsules externally. You can go to the local drugstore to buy gel vitamin E capsules. When applying vitamin E to the skin, puncture one end of the capsule with a sterile needle, and then squeeze the gel onto the burned skin. Doing so helps the skin to recover after the new skin grows. If you don't want to use it externally, you can also swallow the capsule directly. While using vitamin e, we can consider supplementing zinc and vitamin C. The combination of the three can promote the rapid healing of burns.
4. Apply honey to the wound. Buy locally brewed organic honey. Wrap honey on your fingertips with a spoon. Then, draw a circle with your fingers and apply honey to the injured skin. Repeat 2 or 3 times a day. Honey can stop bacteria, reduce swelling and promote rapid healing. You can also rub some honey on sterile gauze and wrap it around the wound. If you are worried about infection, you'd better use this method, because it can minimize the contact between hands and wounds.
If you can't find locally brewed organic honey, you can buy Manuka honey, which has antibacterial effect.
5. Drink plenty of water. Drink 8 cups or more of water every day. To repair itself and avoid dehydration, the body needs a lot of water. Your urine should be almost transparent. If it is yellow, drink as much water as possible.
6. Keep your diet nutritious. Burns can cause the body to burn a lot of calories quickly. Generally speaking, these calories are used to promote metabolism during the healing process. Be sure to eat foods rich in protein, such as eggs or peanut butter. Don't eat "zero calorie" foods such as junk food and fruit juice. A burn can accelerate metabolism 180%.
7. Eat foods containing omega -3 or take omega -3 supplements. As part of the healing process, the body must reduce the inflammation around the wound. Eating fresh fish and other foods helps to reduce swelling and provide nutrients needed for healing. Foods rich in omega -3 include soybeans, walnuts and flaxseed.
8. Sleep 8 to 9 hours every night. Turn off all the lights, or use shading curtains. Please don't disturb your roommate at night. Use a sleep mask and keep the room cool enough. In the first few hours after falling asleep, the body will accelerate the secretion of growth hormone. This hormone can speed up the healing process.
9. Wear loose clothes. Choose cotton blended clothes that don't stick to the skin. Otherwise, the clothes will stick to the burn, which will cause additional damage after tearing. Loose clothes can also make the air around the burn circulate, thus accelerating scabbing and healing.
10, do not move the burned area. Puncturing blisters or peeling off damaged skin will make you more susceptible to serious infection. Wait for the dead skin to fall off on its own, because they can protect the newly grown skin below. If your clothes or bandages stick to the burn, try soaking them in clean water and then gently pull them off.
Tip Wash your hands thoroughly with warm water and soap before touching the wound or touching the gauze used to wrap the wound. This can prevent bacteria from spreading to the wound to the maximum extent.
Consider topical application of aloe vera to burns. This may promote the healing of first-degree burn and second-degree burn, but its effectiveness needs further study to determine.
Warning: If your face is burned, don't put makeup on the wound. Doing so will slow down the healing speed and may also lead to infection.
Although the burn may seem mild at first, you should trust your intuition when deciding whether you need medical treatment.
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