Before and after the Chu-Han dispute, there were a lot of idioms, such as kicking down the bridge and being besieged on all sides. Please find out and explain the source? thank you

Pronunciation p ò f ǔ Chen zh not u

Interpretation: kettle: pot. Break the rice cooker and sink the ferry. Metaphor does not leave a retreat, we must win the battle, and we are determined to do it regardless.

Source:

"Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography": "When Xiang Yu learned that he led his troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the cauldron, burned the house, and gave three meals to show that his soldiers would die, and there was no return."

In 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out in the history of China. After the sacrifice of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, the two armies led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu gradually grew up. In 207 BC, the rebel army of Xiang Yu and the main force of Qin Jun led by Zhang Han, the general of Qin Dynasty, fought in Julu (now Xingtai, Hebei). Xiang Yu, not afraid of strong enemies, led his troops across Zhangshui (a river where Julu flows northeast to southeast). After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the whole army: "Anyone who sinks a ship, breaks a cauldron, burns down houses, and leaves three rations to show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return to their hearts." In World War I, Julu defeated Qin Jun and Xiang Bing.

lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides

idiom

Announce that Samian ch ǔ ǔ ǔ

Interpretative metaphor is trapped in a situation of being attacked on all sides and being isolated.

Historian of the Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian's Historical Records? "Biography of Xiang Yu": "Wang Xiang's army fell on the city, serenaded the food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people.' "

Use subject-predicate form; Make an attribute; derogatory sense

Show Kim's example? Chen shou's reflection? Yanwu Biography: "Great-grandfather unified the item, ~."

Synonym between Scylla and Charybdis, at the end of one's tether.

The antonym is safe and sound

Two-part allegorical saying: a battlefield is set in front of Jiuli Mountain; Trapped the overlord on the bank of Wujiang River; Overlord trapped; The overlord of Chu was trapped under cover.

General regulations

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food. In the evening, when I heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu, I couldn't help but be very surprised and say, "Did Liu Bang get Chu?" Why are there so many Chu people in his army? As he spoke, he got out of bed and drank in the camp, singing with his beloved concubine Yu. "。 After singing, I cried, and the people on the side were also very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. Yu Ji committed suicide in front of Xiang Yu's horse. Xiang Yu's hero died in battle, came to the Wujiang River with the only remaining soldiers, and finally committed suicide by the river.

Because there is a story in this story that Xiang Yu was surprised to hear the songs of Chu songs around him, and then failed to commit suicide, people later used "besieged on all sides" to describe the personnel environment where people were attacked or persecuted from all directions, resulting in an embarrassing situation of isolation and helplessness.