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How to learn English phonetic symbols effectively

English phonetic symbols are just like our Chinese Pinyin. As long as everyone learns English phonetic symbols and can master them skillfully, it will be very helpful for learning English in the future. The following is the method of learning English phonetic symbols that I share with you. I hope it can help you!

How to learn English phonetic symbols

(1) Teach letter phonetic symbols first

Learning purpose: Students have become very familiar with the pronunciation of letters by singing alphabet songs. By writing out the phonetic symbols of these letters and teaching them, on the one hand, the pronunciation of letters can be rationally read more standardized; on the other hand, it can make them understand English better. I have a perceptual understanding of phonetic symbols, and I feel that English, like Chinese, also has a set of phonetic notations for them. Under the guidance of the teacher, the students wanted to know what the phonetic symbols of English are and are they similar to Chinese Pinyin? Moving on to the next step: teaching the International Phonetic Symbols. Through repeated stimulation of words, the correct pronunciation and correct reading of the International Phonetic Alphabet can be further developed.

(2) Teaching International Phonetic Symbols

Purpose: To enable students to systematically and skillfully master English phonetic symbols and understand the methods of learning English phonetic symbols. This mastery is to be able to read and write silently, so that you can use it at any time when learning words later, and be ready to take it out at any time.

Teaching time: 4 weeks

Teaching process:

1. Vowels

(1) Single vowel: ①/Q/ /c//E//i//u//e/ compared with Chinese single vowels

②/a：//c：//E：//i：//u：//A /

　a o e i u?

Instructions: First read the Chinese single vowels, and pay attention to the order, and then use this order to remember the English vowels, which is easy to remember.

(2) Diphthongs: ①/ai//ei//au//Eu/(/ju: /) Compare with Chinese compound vowels: ai ei ui ao ou iu

< p>　②/iE//ZE//uE/

　③/Ci/

Note: The diphthong group ① is recorded according to the order of Chinese compound finals. There is no ui in English ;/au/ and ao, /Eu/ and ou are written differently; /ju: / is a diphthong. The similarity between group ② is that they all have /E/. Group ③ only has one, so just remember it.

2. Consonants

(1) Total number of consonants: /b/, /p/, /m/, /f/, /v/, /d/, /t/ ,/n/,/N/,/l/,/g/,/k/,/h/,/dV/,/tF/,/F/,/V/,/dz/,/ts/,/ s/, /W/, /z/, /T/, /j/, /w/, /dr/, /tr/, /r/

Compare with Chinese Pinyin: b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w

Instructions:

①Remember English consonant phonetic symbols according to the order of Chinese initial consonants, Chinese initial consonants b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h are basically the same as the English consonants /b/, /p/, /m/, /f/, /d/, /t/, /n/, /l/, /g/, /k/, /h/ The Chinese initial consonants j, q, x, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s, w are consistent with the English phonetic symbols /dz/, /ts/, /s/, /W/, /j/, /w / for comparison; /dr/, /tr/, /r/ are recorded separately.

②The pronunciation of b, p, m, and f in Chinese Pinyin has one more /E/ sound than the English phonetic symbols /b/, /p/, /m/, and /f/; j, q, x, z, c, s, r are separated by an /i than the English phonetic symbols /dF/, /tF/, /F/, /dz/, /ts/, /s/, /W/, /z/, /T/ /sound.

(2) Classification of consonants

Classification 1:

① Paired voice and voiceless:

Clear: /p// t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/

turbidity:/b//d//g//v//V// z//T//dV//dz//dr/

Explanation: You can use the homophone memory method to remember the group of unvoiced consonants, namely: Potek, Fuxishi, Qijinchui

　/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/

It can be understood as: Mother-in-law has a special guest, she His name is Fu Xishi. He is not only beautiful, but also tall. He is seven feet tall.

　②Single household (i.e. unpaired consonants)

　/m//n//N//l/

　/r//h// j//w/

Recorded as: three nasal sounds (/m/, /n/, /N/), /l/, /r/ and (i.e. /h/) /j/, /w/

Category 2:

(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/

/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/

/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr/ /dr/

Recorded as: blasting, friction, breaking, first 3 pairs, middle 5 pairs (add /r/, /h/), last 3 pairs

　(2 )/m//n//N//l//j//w/

Remembered as: three nasal sounds, one lateral sound (l), two semivowels (/j/, /w/)

Classification three:

(1) Voiceless consonants: /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /F/, /s/ , /W/, /tF/, /ts/, /tr/, plus /r/, /h/, a total of 12.

(2) Voiced consonants: /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /V/, /z/, /T/, /dV/, /dz/, / dr/ plus /m/, /n/, /N/, /l/, /j/, /w/ total 16.

The teacher explains the classification: Function: 1. Remember the unvoiced consonants, which has an excellent distinguishing effect on the pronunciation rules of nouns becoming plural, verbs becoming third person singular, and the past tense of verbs. 2. Understanding plosive sounds is very helpful for losing plosive sounds when reading English.

3. Spelling and Spelling

Spelling is an important part of words, and the above content is only a preparation for spelling and spelling.

Purpose: Use English phonetic symbols to spell words, teach students to spell them out on their own, and spell them accurately.

Finally, general instructions for teaching English phonetic symbols:

1. Use the Chinese pinyin order that students are very familiar with to memorize English phonetic symbols, which is easy to remember;

2. When reading phonetic symbols, do not read Chinese Pinyin and English phonetic symbols confusingly. What are the similarities and what are the differences? In particular, you must read them accurately.

Spelling words is the most critical link in the phonetic symbols course, and it is also the main purpose of learning the International Phonetic Symbols. Words cover the first and second grade of primary schools. Starting from the essence is the basis of practice, so that children can develop the ability to mark phonetic symbols. Good habits will last a lifetime.

Things to note when learning English phonetic symbols

1. The phonetic notation in the dictionary is not very accurate. Zhuyin lets you know how the word is pronounced, but it cannot tell you how to pronounce it. You must rely on your own pronunciation practice to make up for this deficiency. There is also the question of which dictionary to look up. Domestic dictionaries are not recommended here. There is nothing to explain. If you want to learn American English, use Webster's dictionary or Random's.

2. The International Phonetic Alphabet is not accurate. This is true, especially for American English. The more accurate phonetic notation is Webster's phonetic notation, or the KK phonetic notation. Personally, I prefer the Webster phonetic notation, which can better reflect the actual pronunciation of Americans.

3. Beginners do not need to be extremely accurate when learning phonetic symbols. Just remember it, and you will slowly correct your pronunciation in the future. Many people get discouraged when learning phonetic symbols, so let it go first and learn to write other things that excite you. When I first learned Japanese, I stopped caring about the pronunciation of Japanese kana in just one day.

Although Japanese pronunciation is much simpler than English.

4. Some specific things:

The [o] in the American pronunciation hot, pot, and mop is more like the short [a] in hard and laugh;

< p> Going to will become gonna;

Want to will become wanna;

The h in front of him, etc. is usually not pronounced, and meeting him will be pronounced as meedim;

The t after congradulate etc. is often pronounced with a d sound, such as meedim above;

What are you doing? In fact, it may be Wha tu doing?

You is often pronounced with a soft pronunciation of ye, and similarly your is also pronounced with a soft pronunciation. In fact, pronouns can generally be pronounced with a soft pronunciation;

And will be pronounced with a soft pronunciation of en, or it may be omitted to a soft pronunciation of a;

Military, secretary, the American phonetic symbol for ary is marry [eri]; the corresponding ory is often pronounced with an accent.

The middle sounds of half and so on in American English may all become the middle sounds of hat, mat and so on.

If you can read it in succession, read it in succession.

5. Experience the pure American pronunciation with your heart.

Eight suggestions for learning English

1: Master at least 2000 key words. (Master at least 2000 key words)

Specifically, you should know how to read , write and use them correctly.

　More precisely, you should be able to read, write and use these words correctly.

2: Know basic grammatical rules.

Be familiar with language patterns, tenses and subordinate clauses. Then English learning will be much easier.

Proficient in English tenses, language structures and clauses. Then, learning English will be much easier.

3: Listen daily. (Practice listening every day)

Never underestimate the importance of listening if you truly want to learn English well. Doing dictation is a good choice but materials should be careful chosen.

If you really want to learn English well, never underestimate the importance of listening. Dictation practice is great, but you need to pay attention to the choice of materials.

4: Speak out.

Talk to a foreigner by using simple English. Summarize a book or a movie orally. Interpret while watching a TV program.

Use simple English to communicate with foreigners; verbally summarize a book or a movie; do oral translation while watching TV.

5: Write diaries. (write diary)

You know what you don?t know when you write. Keep your diaries and you can obviously see your progress one year later.< /p>

Only when you write do you know what you don’t know. Keep a journal and you will be able to clearly see your progress after a year.

6: Practice sentence-making. (Practice making sentences)

Find a word randomly and then try to make a sentence or more. It?s a good but simple way to use English.

Choose an English word at random and try to make a sentence. This is a simple and effective way to learn English.

7: Read a dictionary. (Read bilingual dictionary)

Bilingual dictionaries are preferred. Then you learn how to paraphrase, that is to say, you can explain a word by using some simpler ones.

Bilingual dictionaries are preferred. By looking at a bilingual dictionary, you can learn how to paraphrase, that is, you can use simpler words to explain some complex words.

8: Recite something repeatedly. (recite repeatedly)

It?s a bad idea to recite everything you have learned, or you will be exhausted and lose your interest gradually. Choose a poem or a speech you like, then read it, understand it and finally recite it. Don?t recite a new one until you can speak it out very, very naturally and confidently. Surely, it doesn?t apply to learning the vocabulary.< /p>

It is not good to try to memorize everything you have learned. If you do this, you will feel exhausted and gradually lose interest in English. Choose a poem you like, or a speech you like, read it, understand it, and then recite it. Don't recite new material unless you can say it very naturally and confidently. Of course, this method is not suitable for learning English vocabulary.