Which province does mengzi city, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province belong to?

Subordinate to: mengzi city, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Mengzi city, located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, is the capital of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, 289 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. The ground span is 23 01'~ 23 34' north latitude and10313' ~103 49' east longitude. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 6 1.3km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 62km. Wenshan city in the east, Pingbian Miao Autonomous County in the south, Gejiu City in the west and Kaiyuan City in the north. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Xiaobaxin in Mingjiu Town, Sioux in Lexiang Town in Northwest China, Dataizi in Wen Lan Town, Guangxin in Yuguopu Town and Haidongba in chang qiao zhen. The county has a total area of 2,228 square kilometers, including: mountainous area 1683.8 square kilometers, accounting for 75.6% of the total area; The dam area is 544.2 square kilometers, accounting for 24.4% of the total area. The elevation of the county seat is1.307m, the built-up area is 26.07km2, the urban population is1.6000, the urbanization level is 56.33%, the urban green area is 3461.7000m2, and the urban road mileage is 286km.. It is the seat of the state capital of Honghe Prefecture, with provincial Mengzi Economic Development Zone and provincial Honghe Industrial Park within its jurisdiction. Located in Yunnan low latitude plateau, it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate type, with annual average temperature of 18.6℃, extreme maximum temperature of 33.8℃, extreme minimum temperature of 2.9℃, frost-free period of 337 days, annual rainfall of 8 15.8 mm and annual sunshine hours of 2234 hours.

-Natural resources

Mengzi city is located on both sides of the Pearl River and Red River watershed, with the highest elevation of 2567.8m and the lowest elevation of146m. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the county, and the climate belongs to subtropical plateau monsoon climate type, with annual average temperature 18.6℃, annual average rainfall of 8 15.8 mm, frost-free period of 337 days and annual average sunshine of 234 hours. Mengzi Dam is one of the six major dams in Yunnan Province and the largest dam in Honghe Prefecture and even in southern Yunnan. The dam area accounts for 24% of the county's land area, which is 18 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. The cultivated land in the county is 1 104500 mu, with a per capita of 3.34 mu. The total water resources in China are12150,000 cubic meters, the exploitable amount is 2120,000 cubic meters, the daily water supply in cities is 60,000 tons, and the long-term plan is160,000 tons. The degree of water conservancy in the dam area is 75%. The superior natural environment is very suitable for the growth of various crops and the deep development of modern characteristic agriculture. At the same time, it is rich in silver, tin, lead, zinc, copper, coal, marble, phosphorus, uranium and other mineral deposits, among which Bainiuchang silver polymetallic mine in Mengzi County has been proved to be the largest silver mine in China at present.

-Historical evolution

Mengzi has a history of tens of thousands of years of human reproduction and a history of establishing a county for more than 2 100 years. "Mengzi" is named after the mountain on the edge of Xibazi County, which is mistaken for Mengzi in Chinese. When you say the word "eye", the word "eye" becomes "sound", which means mangosteen. It means "Miao family" in Miao language. In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 109), it was located in Bengu County, one of the 24 counties under the jurisdiction of Yizhou County. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Bengu County, Yizhou County and Yizhou County, Shu Han belonged to Bengu County, Xinggu County and Yizhou County, and Liang to Southern Dynasties belonged to Bengu County, Xinggu County and Ningzhou County. The Northern Dynasties belonged to Nanning. Sui is from the general manager's office in Nanning. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Rongzhou, Jiannan Road, Nanzhao Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Tonghai Dufu, and Dali Prefecture in the Song Dynasty was Xiushan County. Yuan Xianzong seven years (1257), thousands of households, belonging to a _ ten thousand households; In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1276), he moved the capital to Mengzi County. , belonging to Lin 'an Road, Xuanwei Department, Yuanjiang, Guangxi. Ming is Mengzi County, which belongs to Lin 'an Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was Mengzi County, which belonged to Lin 'an Prefecture. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), in July, Lin' an Prefecture belonged to Yidong Road; In the thirty-first year of Qianlong (1766) 10, Lin' an prefecture belonged to Yinan Road; After the Sino-French War (1883 ~ 1885), in the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), in order to meet the needs of foreign trade, the Qing court and France signed the Special Article on Sino-French Business Continuation in Beijing, designating Longzhou, Guangxi and Mengzi, Yunnan as trading places, and Mengzi became a party between China and France. In the same year, the Qing court set up a patrol in Mengzi, opened a wide road in Lin 'an, governed Lin 'an Prefecture (now Jianshui County), Hua Kai Prefecture and Guangnan Prefecture (now Wenshan Prefecture), and was also in charge of customs affairs in Mengzi, which was about to be officially opened and closed. Thus, Mengzi became the military and political center of southeast Yunnan in modern Yunnan history. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), Mengzi Customs was established and officially opened. It was the first customs in modern Yunnan and one of the 2 1 Grand Customs in modern China.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Mengzi Taoism and was a secluded residence for Taoism. In 18 (1929), Yunnan Province was directly under the jurisdiction of abandoned roads. 3 1 year (1942), belonging to the third administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (in Jianshui County). In 37 years (1948), it belonged to the fifth administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (in Jianshui County).

1950 65438+ 10/0/6. After the liberation of Mengzi, the People's Government of Mengzi County was placed in Mengzi area, and the regional administrative office was stationed in Mengzi. In June1957165438+1October 18, Mengzi area merged with Honghe Hani Autonomous Region (now Yuanyang County) to form Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with the state capital in Mengzi. 1In July, 958, the People's Committee of Honghe Prefecture moved from Mengzi County to Gejiu City. 1958 10 at the 8th1meeting of the plenary session of the State Council, it was decided to cancel Mengzi county and transfer all the original areas of Mengzi county to Gejiu city.

103 plenary meeting in the State Council in September, 1960: the organizational system of Mengzi county, which was originally merged into Gejiu city and revoked, was restored, and the administrative area remained unchanged before the original merger, and Mengzi county was under the leadership of Gejiu city. In the same year, Caoba Commune in Kaiyuan County was placed under Mengzi County. 1961February14th, the State Council gave an official reply: Mengzi county, which was originally subordinate to Gejiu, was placed under the direct leadership of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. 1992165438+1On October 26th, Mengzi County was listed as a provincial economic development zone. In the same year, 65438+February 18 was listed as a national open county. /kloc-0 was listed as a provincial agricultural industrialization experimental demonstration zone on February 5, 1999. In 200 1 year, the groundbreaking ceremony for the relocation of state-level administrative organs to Mengzi was held in the development zone. On June 29th, 2003, 65438+, the State Council approved the relocation of the government residence of Honghe Prefecture from Gejiu City to Mengzi County. In July of the same year 1 1, the on-site office meeting of Yunnan provincial government decided to build an (old) open (far) Mongolian (self)-southern Yunnan central city with Mengzi as the core.

On 201September 10, the Ministry of Civil Affairs' Reply on Revoking the Establishment of mengzi city in Mengzi County (Han Min (20 10) No.219) was sent to the relevant departments of Mengzi County in the form of a letter, officially approving the revocation of the establishment of mengzi city in Mengzi County.

-Geography and climate

-Administrative divisions

By the end of 2011165438, Mengzi had administered 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Wen Lan Town, Caoba Town, Yuguopu Town, Xin 'an Suo Town, Zhicun Town, Mingjiu Temple Town, Lengquan Town, Xiang, Northwest Lexiang Town and Qilubai Temple. The county government is located in Wen Lan Town.

From 65438 to 0997, Mengzi County governed 5 towns and 9 townships: Wen Lan Town, Xin 'an Suo Town, Zhicun Town, Yuguopu Town, Caoba Town, Northwest Lexiang Town, Mingjiu Miao Township, Laozhai Miao Township, Shilipu Township, Dofale Zhuang Township, Zhaihong Township, Lengquan Township, Qilubai Miao Township and Shuitian Township. The county government is located in Wen Lan Town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Mengzi County was 34,0051,including 74,587 in Wen Lan town, 36,437 in Caoba town, 22 in Yuguopu town, 347 in Xin 'ansuo town and 32,990 in Zhicun town. Laozhai Miao Township 1 1 155, Mingjiu Miao Township 16843, Shilipu Township 18707, Township 16305, Township 20488, Township 6488.

In 2002, Mengzi County administered 10 towns and 4 townships, 84 village committees,1/kloc-0 communities and 689 natural villages.

On April 25th, 2003, Yunfuzheng [2003] No.33: Wen Lan Town, Zhaihong Town, Shilipu Town and Duofaqin Town of Mengzi County were abolished and Wen Lan Town was established.

-Population and nationality

At the end of 2008, the total population of Mengzi County was 35 1254. In which: male 175982, female175272; The agricultural population is 276,780 and the non-agricultural population is 74,474. There were 4339 people born in the whole year, and the birth rate was12.46 ‰. The death rate was 2 14 1 person, and the mortality rate was 6.15 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.3 1‰. The population density is per square kilometer 158 people. There are six ethnic groups with more than 1,000 people, including Han, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Hui and Hani, among which: Han144,970 people, accounting for 41.27% of the county's total population; There are 206,284 ethnic minorities, accounting for 58.73% of the county's total population. Among the population of ethnic minorities, Yi people 1074 17, accounting for 30.58% of the total population of the county. There are 50,723 Miao people, accounting for14.44% of the county's total population; There are 40,226 Zhuang people, accounting for 1 1.45% of the county's total population.

-Economic development

The geographical position is outstanding, and Xiongzhen is in the south of Yunnan. Mengzi is the most convenient international corridor hub connecting Yunnan and even southwest China to ASEAN, with complete modern railway, highway and air transportation conditions. It has the convenient conditions to build a regional international corridor hub, connect international and domestic markets, form a regional international logistics, people flow, capital flow, information flow center and build an import and export processing base. Mengzi was an important town of stationing troops in past dynasties,1915-led troops here to defend the country and beg for Yuan, and now it is one of the counties with the most stationing troops in China.

It has a long history and splendid culture. Mengzi was one of the earliest counties established in Yunnan in 24,000 years, which played an important role in Yunnan's modern history. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it was the largest port for Yunnan's foreign trade. At that time, more than 80% of Yunnan's import and export materials were transshipped through Mengzi. Yunnan's first customs, the first telegraph office, the first post office, the first foreign bank, the first private railway, the first foreign-funded enterprise, the first consulate in Yunnan, the first thermal power station and many other firsts were produced here. 1928,0 the first congress of Yunnan province was held in chanipi village, Mengzi. From 65438 to 0938, the College of Literature and the School of Law and Business of National Southwest Associated University moved to Mengzi, where famous professors such as Wen Yiduo and Zhu Ziqing gave lectures. For nearly half a century, Mengzi has become the center of business, finance, transportation, foreign affairs and revolutionary activities in Yunnan. At present, there are 1 national key cultural relics protection units, 6 "provincial protection" cultural relics units and 3 provincial patriotism education bases. In the long history, Mengzi bears rich accumulation of frontier culture, central plains culture, party history culture, military culture and western region culture, and has become an important birthplace of modern industrial and commercial civilization in Yunnan. It is a dazzling historical and cultural city with great potential for developing modern science, education, sports and cultural tourism industry.

In March of 20021year, mengzi city ranked 12 in the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China.

In 2002 1,1year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and mengzi city was on the list.

From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named mengzi city as a national model city, county and village for barrier-free environment.

In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and mengzi city was on the list.

From June 5438 to October 2020 10, mengzi city won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

In September 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was published, and mengzi city ranked 36th.

From August 2065438 to August 2009, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed mengzi city as a "one county and one industry" demonstration county in Yunnan Province, with fruit industry as the representative industry.

20 18,10 June, mengzi city was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 35th.

On February 20 17, mengzi city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

July 20 16, mengzi city won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

On March 20 15, mengzi city won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the establishment of counties and cities ruled by law.

On June+10, 2009, mengzi city was included in the second national civilized villages and towns list.