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Introduction to safe construction of pile foundation?
Based on the knowledge of architectural knowledge column of this website, Zhongda Consulting has a basic overview of the construction management of pile foundation project as follows:
Pile foundation project is an engineering term. The construction of cast-in-place pile is divided into two parts: pore-forming and pile-forming, so the detection of pile foundation can be divided into two parts: pore-forming quality detection and pile-forming quality detection.
The safety measures for pile foundation construction in common building projects mainly include: (1) strengthening construction safety management; (2) carefully arranging the safety of pile foundation construction sites; (3) strengthening the safety and protection of pile foundation construction equipment; (4) strictly operating the safety of pile foundation construction, among which the basic contents of strengthening construction safety management are as follows:
(1) The person in charge of the project construction unit (project manager department) must be fully responsible for the safety production of the project construction. Define yourself as the first person responsible for safety production, be responsible for establishing safety management organization, implement the responsibility system for safety production, determine the post safety responsibilities of leading cadres, managers and employees, and organize the formulation and implementation of safety measures and rules and regulations that conform to on-site production. We should conscientiously implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first" and implement the safety rules and regulations of the national and local industry authorities.
(2) The construction unit must set up a safety production leading group, equipped with full-time (part-time) safety officers, assist the leaders in implementing safety rules and regulations, organize safety activities, adhere to the inspection and guidance of safety production on the job site, solve problems in safety production, discourage illegal command and stop illegal operation. It is also responsible for educating and training new workers and temporary workers on-site safety knowledge and safe operation skills, compiling technical design and measures for safety production of construction projects, and earnestly doing daily safety management.
(3) The construction unit must establish a safety inspection and safety education system, and insist on safety production inspection and safety education and training according to regulations. Before the project starts, it is necessary to check the safety production conditions on the job site and report to the competent department for approval before the project can start. During the construction period, it should be checked once a month. The machine should be inspected once a week, and measures should be made to find out the problems and hidden dangers of accidents, which should be implemented by people and rectified within a time limit.
(4) The shift leader should adhere to the shift-over system. The shift leader should assign work tasks before the shift, explain safety precautions, summarize after the shift, and criticize violations. During the shift-over, the operators should make a detailed inspection of their own mechanical equipment and tools, and handle and report any unsafe factors in time.
(5) Field operators must receive safety management, safety education and safety skills training. Special types of work, such as electricians, welders, riggers, blasters and motor vehicle drivers, must undergo strict training and examination, and must work with certificates.
(6) Operators should strictly abide by labor discipline and safety rules in their work, do not fight, do not leave their jobs without permission, do not drink before going to work, wear labor protection articles, work clothes, helmets and slippers. You must fasten your seat belt when working on the tower.
(7) Clear and eye-catching safety responsibility cards and safety discipline (or safety management regulations) placards should be hung on the construction site, and safety warning signs should also be hung on dangerous parts.
(8) Operators should follow the instructions when many people cooperate in the operation. Have the right to refuse to accept illegal adventure command, have the right and obligation to reflect and deal with dangerous situations in time and carry out accident rescue.
(9) Accidents should be reported step by step according to regulations, investigation and handling should be organized, the cause of the accident should be found out, and serious measures should be taken to prevent similar accidents.
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