A brief analysis of the control points of civilized construction on site?

Civilized construction is the management concept of modern construction enterprises and an important symbol of modern construction. Modern construction safety management includes three parts: safe operation, civilized construction and environmental protection. These three parts each form a system and have their own emphasis, but they are interconnected, influence and interact with each other. They cannot be separated and must be built together. According to the modern enterprise management concept, during the construction and production process, we must not only ensure production safety, but also improve the environment of construction site operations around "people-oriented", enrich the cultural life of employees, establish the style of socialist spiritual civilization, and fully demonstrate the construction of corporate culture Achievements, showing corporate image and management level. Safe production and civilized construction are an important link in the management of construction enterprises. Only by continuously standardizing and scientificizing safe production and civilized construction can we ensure safe production and enable enterprises to obtain the best economic benefits.

The following is a brief discussion of the control points on how construction companies can do a good job in civilized construction, establish a "window" image to the outside world, achieve scientific management, and carry out safe and orderly construction.

1. The main entrance and exit of the construction site should be equipped with gates. The gates should be strong and beautiful. Door stacks should be set up on both sides and connected to the fence. The company name or logo should be marked on the top of the gate, and the secondary entrances and exits should also be set. A dedicated person is responsible. "Six boards and two pictures" should be set up at obvious places at the main entrances and exits, including: project overview board, entry instructions board, management personnel list and supervision telephone number board, fire protection board, safety production board, civilized construction board, and general layout of the construction site Drawings and engineering elevations. The general construction layout plan should include the following contents: orientation indication, location of projects under construction, locations of various mechanical equipment, warehouses and material stacking locations, locations of various temporary buildings, greening locations, hanging locations of safety signs, and locations of fire-fighting equipment. , smoking rest area, water boiler bucket location, water (drainage), electricity direction, etc. The construction unit should also set up project planning and engineering environmental protection and energy saving public notice boards. All contents should correspond to the project overview, be firmly fixed in order, and be neat, beautiful, and generous.

2. The construction site must be under closed management. Construction sites within the urban planning area should use colored profiled steel plates as construction site enclosures (wind, snow load and other factors must be fully considered when fixing), and the color should be blue or blue and white; if masonry is used as the construction site enclosure , its thickness should not be less than 24cm, the inner and outer walls must be plastered white, and the upper part must be topped with cement mortar; large outdoor billboards or signs should be used as construction site enclosures, and they should have sufficient anti-overturning and anti-theft functions. The fence must be made of hard materials and have a solid foundation. The height must be higher than 1.8m (main roads in urban areas must be higher than 2.5m). The fence must be strong, stable, clean and beautiful, and must be installed continuously along the perimeter of the construction site. Pictures or slogans can be drawn on the fences made of various materials to beautify and brighten the urban environment.

3. Projects under construction should be enclosed with dense mesh safety nets to not only protect the safety of workers but also reduce dust leakage. Soft material barriers can be used between multiple projects in a community, but hard barriers should be set up at the outermost periphery of concentrated communities. It is strictly prohibited to use the enclosure as a retaining wall or to pile debris on one side.

IV. Doormen must be installed at the entrance and exit of the construction site. The beds, bedding and items in the doorman's room should be neatly arranged in a clean and hygienic manner. There should be a doorman security system and a doorman duty schedule indoors, and registration of outsiders and doorman handover should be implemented. In the succession record system, security and protection responsibilities should be divided into individuals. Project department managers are all security guards, and security prevention measures should be formulated to strictly prevent theft.

5. All personnel entering the construction site must wear safety helmets correctly. A storage place for spare safety helmets should be set up at the gate guard, with at least ten qualified safety helmets available. Spare safety helmets should be registered by the guard. Management, all workers at the construction site must wear work cards. The work cards should be neat and uniform, with name, position, job position and photos attached. The work cards of management personnel should use black characters on a red background, and black characters on a white background for other personnel. Character.

6. The construction site should carry out unified planning of construction roads, which should be flat, solid and hardened so that the loess is not exposed to the open air. The main road section from the construction site gate to the urban area must be hardened with concrete. The main road within the construction site gate (from the gate to the material yard) must also be hardened with concrete. Before excavation of the foundation pit, each construction site must be equipped with flushing pumps and pumps to facilitate vehicle access. Floor drain grate. Equipment placement points, material yards, offices and dormitory doors must be hardened. Circulation roads should be set up around the building as much as possible to meet transportation and fire protection requirements.

Other road sections or sites should be made of prefabricated blocks or compacted and leveled with stone chips, coke slag, bricks, etc. All roads must be kept smooth and should be solid, flat, and clean to ensure that there is no accumulation of water on rainy days, no dust on sunny days, and no vehicle access. The gate is free of mud and does not leak. The road should be made into a convex shape, the hardened width should be 5m, the turning radius of the truck should not be less than 15m, and the slope should be 5‰.

7. Before the start of the project, the construction site should conduct a unified planning of construction water supply and drainage, determine the overall water slope direction, both sides of all roads, around temporary facilities, tower crane foundations, mixer sedimentation tanks, around external scaffolding, and overall Organized drainage ditches or sedimentation tanks with obvious drainage slopes should be set up around distribution boxes, steel work area equipment and other equipment. The width of the drainage ditch should be 30cm and the depth should be 10cm. The surface should be plastered and calendered with 1:3 cement mortar. All drainage should form its own system and be kept smooth. It should undergo sedimentation before flowing into the urban sewage trunk road. Temporary water supply pipelines at the construction site should be buried underground without dripping or long-running water. Measures must be taken at the construction site to prevent mud and sewage from flowing out or blocking sewers and drainage channels, and must comply with the layout of the general drainage plan of the construction site.

8. The construction site must be reasonably planned according to the overall layout plan. There must be obvious divisions into office areas, living areas, and construction work areas, and each area should be separated from each other. The office area and living area should not be set up within the radius of the tower crane's rotation. If the site is narrow, 5 cm thick wooden boards must be installed above the office area and living area to prevent damage, and rainproof measures must be taken. Office and living facilities should not be set up within a safe distance from high-voltage line discharge. Living facilities should be located at least 30m away from toilets.

9. Materials, components, and tools at the construction site must be stacked and arranged according to the locations indicated on the general plane. Materials should be stacked neatly, beautifully and orderly. A 50-45 cm hard material sign should be hung or fixed, and the name, variety, specification, quantity, origin, inspection status, etc. of the material should be indicated.

10. Construction waste at the construction site should be classified and stacked according to the location indicated by the type, name and other signs, and should be cleared and transported in a centralized manner. Flammable and explosive items must be stored in categories, with signs indicating their types, specifications, and properties. All materials, garbage, and items must be stacked neatly, cleanly, and orderly. The name of the responsible person must be written on the signboard to ensure that the site is cleared of materials after work is completed. Keep the site clean and tidy and establish a daily cleaning system to ensure that the responsibility is assigned to each person.

11. Mechanical equipment at the construction site (concrete pumps, mixers, wheel saws, winches, cutting machines, bending machines, stirrup machines, toothless saws, etc.) must be standardized and tooled. Dust-proof protective shed that is easy to assemble and disassemble. The roof of the shed should meet the requirements of load-bearing and rain protection. During the construction of high-rise buildings or protective sheds within the construction fall radius, the roof of the shed should have anti-smashing functions. It is advisable to use 5 cm thick wooden boards to cover the whole roof, and set up 20 cm hard material toe boards around the roof. The outside should be painted with red and white paint at intervals of 50 cm or spray-painted with humanized safety slogans. Hang 1.2-0.6m equipment acceptance signs and safety operating procedures signs around the protective shed, as well as 45-60cm safety warning signs.

12. The construction site should be equipped with offices, conference rooms, information rooms, guard duty rooms and other office facilities; dormitories, canteens, toilets, shower rooms, boiling water rooms, reading rooms, cultural and sports activity rooms, health care Living facilities such as rooms; production facilities such as warehouses, protective sheds, processing sheds, and operating sheds; auxiliary facilities such as roads, on-site drainage facilities, walls, gates, water supplies, smoking areas, closed garbage stations (or containers), and washing facilities , All building materials used in temporary facilities should comply with environmental protection and fire protection requirements.

13. Office facilities and temporary facilities built at the construction site must be standardized and tooled, and should preferably be made of heat-insulating and environmentally friendly color steel plates. The height of the lowest cornice of the facility shall not be less than 2.5m. The lighting circuit lamps must be installed along the ceiling, with a height greater than 2.4m from the ground. Each room must be equipped with a leakage protector. The floor should be paved with marble, floor tiles or calendered with cement mortar. Facilities should be neatly arranged, orderly, and beautiful, and should be rain-proof, smash-proof, and wind-load resistant. If a facility uses masonry as its enclosure structure, the interior and exterior walls must be plastered and whitewashed. There must be organized drainage measures around the facility. The facility door must open from the outside. A sign with the function of the facility should be set on one side. The sign must be clear and neat. , beautiful and generous, all facilities should be well ventilated, have screen doors and windows to prevent flies and mosquitoes in summer, and have measures to keep warm and prevent gas poisoning in winter.

14. When the project starts, there must be a greening plan. For multi-year projects, consider using evergreen seedlings all year round, and plant flowers and plants using a combination of on-site planting and potted plants. Greening locations include: both sides of the construction site gate, both sides of the road, in front of the office area, in front of the living area, around the site fence, etc. The total greening area should reach more than 30m2.

15. A first aid room should be set up at the construction site, equipped with medicines, equipment, and full-time and part-time first aid personnel. The staff canteen must be kept clean and sanitary. The tiles on the canteen stove must be attached to the ceiling. The canteen must have a health permit, a health certificate for the cooks, and a canteen health management system. Raw and cooked chopping boards should be separated, and measures should be taken to prevent flies and mosquitoes in summer. A hygienic and pure boiling water station should be installed in the canteen, and an environmentally friendly and energy-saving electric water boiler must be used. Staff dormitories must have measures to keep warm, prevent gas poisoning, prevent heatstroke, and prevent mosquito bites. Employees are strictly prohibited from setting up collective dormitories in unfinished buildings. The beds and daily necessities in the dormitory must be neatly arranged, and there are meal cupboards, shoe cabinets, hygiene schedules, and dormitory management systems. The environment around the dormitory must be kept sanitary. The toilets must meet the hygiene management requirements, and the toilets should be set up according to every 15 people. The installation requirements for 1 squatting position (no less than 5 squatting positions in men's toilets and no less than 3 squatting positions in women's toilets), squatting toilets must be flush type, toilet walls must be painted white, and there must be screen doors and screen windows at the door. Septic tanks must be covered.

16. A publicity and education system should be established at the construction site, and a "five-column report" should be established. The "five-column report" consists of a publicity column, a newspaper reading column, a second-level reporting supervision telephone column for employee rights protection instructions, and a "five-column report". Employee salary bulletin board and blackboard newspaper. The content of the board should be unified, concise, neat, solid, beautiful and generous. The construction site must set, hang, and post humanized safety slogans, banners, and prohibition, warning, instruction, and prompt safety signs based on the project conditions and construction stages. Various safety signs must comply with national standards and be complete, clean, and Eye-catching and well hung. And according to the general plan layout of the construction site, the hanging height should be 2.0~3.5m.

17. The construction site should establish a fire prevention system and fire emergency response mechanism, implement fire prevention measures, and be equipped with sufficient fire prevention equipment. Open fire operations should strictly implement the fire approval procedures and fire supervision system. Warehouses and yards of various building materials and equipment stacked at the construction site, temporary facilities such as offices, dormitories, canteens, and locker rooms, temporary substations (substations), acetylene generator rooms, and paint (electricians) are flammable and flammable Warehouses containing explosive hazardous materials are key fire-fighting areas, and fire prevention signs are set up to implement a dedicated person responsibility system. Buildings with a height of more than 30 meters must be equipped with high-pressure water pumps, dedicated fire-fighting water sources and fire-fighting risers, and fire-fighting water source interfaces should be provided on each floor.

18. The construction unit shall do a good job in environmental protection at the construction site in accordance with laws and regulations related to environmental protection. It is strictly prohibited to burn decorative waste, linoleum, garbage and other types of waste containing toxic and harmful chemical components at the construction site to prevent air pollution; a grease trap should be set up in the staff canteen, and isolation nets should be set up in the sewage pipelines in rinsing pools and shower rooms. And connect it to the municipal sewage pipeline to ensure smooth drainage; the septic tank in the toilet should be treated with anti-seepage treatment and other measures to prevent sewage pollution; the construction site should take measures such as noise reduction, sound absorption, and sound insulation to deal with construction machinery and tools that produce noise and vibration. Control and reduce noise, and detect and record the noise at the construction site. If it is really necessary to carry out construction with strong noise between 22:00 and 6:00 the next day, night construction must be approved by the relevant departments and be notified to nearby residents. When construction vehicles transport sand, gravel, earthwork, slag and construction waste, sealing and covering measures should be taken to avoid leakage and scattering, and they should be dumped at designated locations to prevent solid waste from polluting the environment. Comprehensive security management and community services should be strengthened at the construction site, an on-site security system should be established, and security precautions should be implemented to avoid theft and nuisance incidents.

19. Non-disturbing measures should be established at the construction site to prevent dust, noise, smoke, light, etc. from disturbing the residents and causing disputes and affecting the construction. There must be a responsible person to manage and inspect the implementation of non-disturbing measures, regularly contact residents of surrounding communities, listen to opinions, adopt and deal with reasonable opinions in a timely manner, and the work should be recorded.

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