Climate proverbs, poems, common sense.

1. It describes the weather and climate.

The sentence "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, heartless and affectionate" describes the weather characteristics.

Step 2 describe precipitation

"After three days of rain, earthworms came to our hall" is the rainy weather in the south of China.

3. Describe the change of temperature

The phrase "it's too cold up there" shows that with the increase of altitude,

People often say that "you can recite poems even if you can't write them", so I can say that "there are 300 Tang poems, 30 lyrics and proverbs, and geographical knowledge is self-evident". It can be seen that there are not only a lot of literary knowledge, but also a lot of geographical knowledge in poems, songs and proverbs.

1. It describes the weather and climate.

The sentence "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, heartless and affectionate" describes the weather characteristics. Weather is a specific atmospheric condition in a short time, including rain or shine, wind and rain, cold and hot, wind and so on, which generally changes greatly. This sentence shows that the weather was sunny and other short-term atmospheric changes, such as "like a strong wind in spring, getting up at night and blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" also describes the weather changes. "The wild sand shore is clean, the sky is crisp and the autumn is crisp" describes the climate, which is a long-term and stable weather feature of a place and generally does not change much. The main difference between weather and climate is that weather is a short-term and changeable atmospheric condition, while climate is a long-term and stable atmospheric condition.

"Wear fur coats in the morning, wear gauze in the afternoon and eat watermelons around the stove" describes the temperate continental climate in Xinjiang, China, which is characterized by large daily temperature difference and little precipitation. Every summer, the sun is scorching here, and the temperature rises rapidly during the day, sometimes as high as forty or fifty degrees Celsius. The locals said, "Boil eggs in the sand and bake pancakes with stones." But the temperature dropped sharply at night, so people had to build a stove to keep warm and taste the freshly picked watermelon around the stove. At the same time, Hami melons in Xinjiang are particularly sweet, which is also the reason. As for the lack of precipitation, the drying room used to make raisins in Turpan is enough to illustrate.

Step 2 describe precipitation

"It rains for three days, and earthworms come to our hall" is the rainy weather in the south of China. In May and June every year, with the gradual strengthening of the summer monsoon, the cold air force in the north is weakened, but it can still affect the south of the Yangtze River. The cold and warm air masses are in phase here, forming a front. Because they were evenly matched, they formed a quasi-static front and produced continuous precipitation, and they lingered in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River for about a month. At this time, it is the time when plums are ripe. In general, the summer monsoon begins to affect the eastern part of China in April and May every year, and the frontal rain formed by the warm air mass from the ocean and the cold air mass from the north is in Nanling area, so there is more precipitation here, that is, "it rains in the Qingming period".

3. Describe the change of temperature

The sentence "it's too cold up there" shows that the temperature gradually decreases with the increase of altitude. Generally speaking, in the troposphere, the temperature drops by 0.6℃ per altitude 100 m.

These two sentences vividly reflect the vertical change of mountain climate and vegetation and the vertical regional differentiation law of natural belt. The altitude of Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain is between1100 ~1200m, which is about 6℃ lower than the temperature at the foot of the mountain. Naturally, the opening time of peach blossoms will be about half a month later. A similar poem: "There are four seasons in one mountain, and different days in ten miles" is a true portrayal of the vertical change of climate and vegetation in Hengduan Mountain area. "There are four seasons in a year, and cold-proof clothes should be prepared all year round." This ballad vividly reflects the cold climate characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

The phrase "Peach blossoms in front of the mountain and snow behind it" describes the influence of slope direction on temperature, which leads to the difference of natural landscape between the north and the south of Qinling Mountains. The southern part of the Qinling Mountains is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and the northern part is temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest, so the natural landscapes on the north and south sides of the Qinling Mountains are completely different.

4. Description of monsoon

"My family lives on a high loess slope, and strong winds blow across the slope, whether it is northwest wind or southeast wind." The song "Loess High Slope" sings the main wind direction in the monsoon region of eastern China. Due to the difference of thermal properties between land and sea, the seasonal change of air pressure center between land and sea leads to the regular change of prevailing wind direction with seasons in a year, forming monsoon. In summer, the influence of the North Pacific high is greatly enhanced, forming an Indian low on Eurasia, which is blown to the east of Asia along the western edge of the North Pacific under the pressure gradient force, forming a southeast wind. In winter, on the contrary, the northwest wind is formed, that is, "whether it is northwest wind or southeast wind."

In addition, there are descriptions about geography and other aspects of Mount Tai: "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are very short under the sky." ; Equatorial region: "Sit on the floor, travel 80,000 miles a day, look at the sky and see thousands of rivers in the distance." Describe rivers and lakes: "Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows from heaven into the ocean and never comes back?" Description of the hill: "The mountain is heavy and the water is heavy, and there is no way to doubt it. "In fact, the knowledge in poems and proverbs is all-encompassing and colorful. I just read and understand from a geographical point of view. This is just a drop in the ocean, and there are more hidden knowledge that we need to explore.