The role and benefits of plot

Analyze the role of plot

Plot is an event in a novel used to express the development and changes of character personality. It is an organic editing of life fragments and the process of occurrence and development of conflicts. Plot plays an important role in shaping characters and revealing themes.

Example 2 Read the following text and complete the questions that follow.

The weather is sunny, with blue sky and white clouds, which is very pleasant at first glance. The world in your eyes is actually a projection of your psychology, Wu Qiuming would definitely say this if he were around. Ma Xiaoyu couldn't help but smile.

Arriving at the community, the security guard at the door stopped Ma Xiaoyu's car as usual. He reported the house number and the name of the householder, and the railing was raised. ① He suddenly felt that the railing in his heart was also raised in this way, but the person who passed under the railing should be Wu Qiuming.

Ma Xiaoyu glanced at himself in the rearview mirror and felt that he was still handsome, even if 30% of the exaggeration was subtracted, he was still pretty good.

Wu Qiuming walked over quickly, wearing a rare blue floral thin cotton coat that looked old. Ma Xiaoyu had a flash in his heart and thought of his mother. Perhaps noticing Ma Xiaoyu's gaze, Wu Qiuming took the initiative to explain after getting in the car that this dress would make the children feel friendly.

Ma Xiaoyu said, you are really thoughtful.

Wu Qiuming said, do you know the famous "Flannel Mother" experiment?

Ma Xiaoyu said, I don’t know.

Wu Qiuming said that it was an experiment conducted by a psychologist named Harry Harlow in the last century. He separated the newborn monkeys from their mothers, put them in cages and fed them with bottles. He found that although the little monkeys fed in this way were stronger, they always sucked their fingers, were in a daze, and looked indifferent. He analyzed that it was due to lack of maternal love, so he made two fake mothers for the little monkey, one was the "iron mother" with milk, and the other was the "flannel mother" without milk. As a result, Harlow was surprised to find that the little monkeys only went to the "iron mother" to nurse when they were hungry. Most of the time, they snuggled in the arms of the "velvet mother". This experiment shows that mother not only means food, but also a warm embrace. Warm embraces are very important to little monkeys.

Ma Xiaoyu said that he is worthy of being a doctor of psychology, it is so interesting.

Wu Qiuming said with a smile, "So every time I go to the children's village, I have to hug the children one by one." Especially for children aged two or three, I will hold them for a while. I can't give them a complete home, but at least I can give them a warm embrace. I know how important that is to them, maybe they don't even realize it. What's more, I am not just a "flannel mother", I also have warmth, a heartbeat, and a smile. I truly love them.

Ma Xiaoyu suddenly had the urge to hug Wu Qiuming.

He thought to himself that maybe Wu Qiuming didn't realize that this hug was actually needed by each other. As a woman, she definitely has a mother's nature, and spending one day a week with her children benefits both. What's more, a woman who has been single for a long time also needs a hug.

After arriving in the western suburbs, they parked the car and walked into an alley together.

Although Wu Qiuming is short, he has long steps. Ma Xiaoyu felt that the speed of walking with her was very close. Entering an alley, an old wooden door appeared in front of you. Ma Xiaoyu glanced at the sign hanging next to the door - No. 1 Children's Village in XX City.

Wu Qiuming entered by a familiar door. The children who were playing in the yard gathered around and called Wu's mother. Wu Qiuming held his arms from left to right, staggered inside, shook hands with the teachers who came up to him one by one, and introduced Ma Xiaoyu behind him to them.

There was a truck parked in the backyard. Several teachers were carrying unloaded cartons, and older children were also helping to move them. Ma Xiaoyu also hurriedly went to help, but was stopped by the teachers. They enthusiastically pulled him into the office and asked him to drink tea. Ma Xiaoyu consulted teachers on many questions about children. Most of these children are abandoned and have many psychological differences compared with children who grow up in normal families. While listening, Ma Xiaoyu had the urge to do some research.

When Ma Xiaoyu came out of the office, he saw a scene in the yard - Wu Qiuming rolled up his sleeves and washed the hair of several girls. The early autumn sunshine shines in the yard, making this ordinary scene appear extraordinary and beautiful.

A girl who had already washed her hair with wet hair handed a towel to the side. Wu Qiuming scooped up a ladle of water and slowly poured it on the head of another girl by the pool. Sunlight penetrates the water column, emitting the light of gemstones.

Ma Xiaoyu stood there steadily. Where has he seen such a scene? He seemed to see his own soul, which was always there but unable to capture it. He didn't dare to move, for fear of disturbing it and breaking it.

At that moment, he was tempted, and he was tempted again. A person must be attracted to someone again and again. Especially at their age, it takes countless small temptations to gather the courage to break through barriers.

He saw Wu Qiuming wringing out the towel and wiping the child's hair, very seriously and carefully, with a light on his face. This light made Ma Xiaoyu suddenly have a feeling that embraced Wu Qiuming. The urge to fall into my arms.

He walked over, helped Wu Qiuming clean the used towels, and dried them one by one on the wire. When he turned around, he saw a girl with wet hair lying in Wu Qiuming's arms. , swaying from side to side, half of his face buried in her arms, half of his face bathed in the sun. Another little boy ran over and said, there’s me, there’s me, Mother Wu! Wu Qiuming stretched out his other arm and hugged him.

Ma Xiaoyu took out his mobile phone and took a picture of this scene.

Then he walked up to her and said in an unprecedented tone, I will come with you every time from now on!

(Excerpt from Qiu Shanshan's "Where Does the Sound of the Piano Come From", with some deletions)

What is the role of Wu Qiuming in the novel about the "Flannel Mother" experiment?

Answer:_______________________________________________

The answer ① highlights Wu Qiuming’s identity as a doctor of psychology and shows that she understands the importance of “warm embrace” to children. ② Explain the reason why Wu Qiuming wore floral thin cotton clothes to the children's village. ③The following leads to the following, Ma Xiaoyu has a new understanding of Wu Qiuming. ④ This will pave the way for Wu Qiuming’s intimate interaction with the children in the children’s village.

Questioning methods

1. What role does this sentence (paragraph) play in the structure of the text?

2. What role does a certain plot play in the unfolding of the plot of the entire text? Please be specific.

3. The plot of XX is written at the beginning/end of the novel. What is the purpose of this writing?

Knowledge Reserve

1. The basic function of the plot of a novel

In terms of content, it serves to shape characters, express themes, and serve for plot development; in terms of structure, it echoes the title, sets up suspense, echoes the paragraph, lays down the foreshadowing, and prepares the ground for subsequent plots. , promote plot development.

2. The function of each paragraph in the novel

(1) Starting paragraph. There are two commonly used ways to start a novel: ①Suspense style. Ask a question at the beginning of the work and answer it during the writing or at the end. The function is to create suspense, lead to the following, and cause readers to think, attracting readers to continue reading; or to highlight the characters and reveal the theme of the novel. ②Scenery style. Describe the scenery or environment. The main function is to explain the environment in which the story takes place, exaggerate the atmosphere, heighten the mood of the characters, pave the way for the development of the plot, and hint at the ending of the story.

(2) Middle section. The role of the middle paragraph can be considered from the following three points: ① Consider the relationship between a certain plot and related plots in the full text, mainly anaphora and foreshadowing. Anaphora is the echo between the context and context of a literary work. Anaphora can make the plot coherent, clear in context and compact in structure. Foreshadowing refers to the hints or hints made in the previous paragraph for the later paragraph in a literary work. The use of foreshadowing in novels can make the novel's plot twists and turns, compact structure, exquisite conception, and echoing back and forth. ② Consider the relationship between plot and theme, mainly to reveal the theme of the novel. For example, in "Camel Xiangzi", the heavy rain pours, the road is confused, and the "half-dead, half-alive" Xiangzi "pulls forward step by step with his head lowered" reflects the miserable life and tragic fate of the rickshaw pullers in the old society. ③Consider the relationship between plot and character, mainly showing the character. For example, "Water Margin" describes Wu Song fighting tigers. The whistle stick is mentioned many times, giving readers the impression that Wu Song will rely on the whistle stick to fight tigers. Then the whistle stick is broken, and half of Wu Song's hand is thrown aside. The scene of Wu Song grabbing the tiger's scalp with both hands, pressing it to the ground, raising his hammer-like fist, and beating the tiger's eyes, mouth, nose, and ears until it bleeds, effectively demonstrates Wu Song's heroic nature in fighting the tiger with his bare hands.

(3) Ending paragraph. The novel ends in the following ways: ① Unexpected way. From the perspective of structural arrangement, this kind of ending can make a dull story suddenly stir up waves, violently impact the readers' hearts, and produce shocking power; from the perspective of expression technique, it echoes the foreshadowing of the previous article, making people feel that it is reasonable and reasonable. middle. ② Stop suddenly and leave a blank. Such an ending allows readers to fully explore their imaginations and engage in artistic re-creation. ③Supplementary narrative style. This kind of ending often echoes the plot above and explains the suspense, making the character image more complete and deepening the theme. ④The death chapter shows the style of ambition. This kind of ending often has the function of explaining suspense and revealing the theme. ⑤Sentimental. From the perspective of the theme, this kind of ending can better deepen the theme; from the perspective of expressing the character's character, it can well shape the character's character and enhance the tragic color; from the perspective of the performance effect, it is touching, evocative, and intriguing. People think. ⑥Happy reunion style. From the perspective of performance effect, this kind of ending leaves readers with a broad space for imagination and is thought-provoking; from the perspective of readers' emotional experience, it forms a harmonious unity with the wishes of the protagonist and the author, giving people a sense of relief and pleasure; From the theme point of view, it can highlight the beautiful human nature, conform to the public's pursuit of aesthetics, and easily arouse readers' screams.

Problem-solving skills

"Four considerations" for analyzing the role of plot

1. Consider the relationship between the plot and its location

(1) The function of the plot at the beginning: to lead the whole text; to echo the title and echo the following; to lead to the following and pave the way for the following; to get straight to the point and go straight to the theme; to promote Suppress first; contrast and set off; exaggerate the atmosphere and set the tone; lay the foreshadowing; set up suspense.

(2) The function of the middle part of the plot: transition (connecting the previous to the following); from... to... (from narrative to discussion, from scene description to lyricism, from positive to negative); writing for the following... To pave the way (to pave the way for discussion and lyricism); to promote the development of the plot; to echo; to summarize the previous text; to echo the previous text.

(3) The function of the ending: to show the ambition and point out the center; to end abruptly, to have a profound aftertaste; to point out the theme; to deepen the theme; to reflect the previous text, with a rigorous structure; to sublimate the feelings, to reflect the beginning, and to add the finishing touch; There is an end, but the meaning is infinite; the small can make you see the big.

(4) Condensing the plot into a title has the following functions: first, it serves as a clue and runs through the entire text; second, it highlights the theme.

2. Consider the relationship between the plot and the characters

That is, the specific role of the plot itself in shaping the character. Commonly used terminology for answering questions: It creates the character image of..., expresses the character or spirit of the character..., depicts the psychology of the character..., etc. For example, in "Blessings", the plot "Sister Xianglin repeatedly recounts that Amao was eaten by a wolf" depicts Sister Xianglin's psychology of missing her son and hoping to gain sympathy from others.

3. Consider the relationship between the plot and the theme of the novel

Generally speaking, the plot has the function of highlighting and deepening the theme. Commonly used answering terms: reveal (express, entrust, imply) the theme of..., deepen the theme, highlight the theme, etc.

4. To consider the relationship between the plot and the reader's feelings

means to consider the role of the plot from the reader's position. Commonly used terminology for answering questions: setting up suspense, attracting the reader's attention, arousing the reader's interest in reading, causing the reader to think, etc.

Answer template

Answer mode to analyze the role of plot

Template 1:... plot (things) have... role in the text, highlighting..., Showed….

Template 2: Structural functions: ①…; ②…; ③…. Content functions: ①…; ②…; ③….

Variation Exploration Read the text below and complete the questions that follow.

Otaku

Chen Lijiao

There are two computers at home, one for my son and one for my father. The father's is in the south room, and the son's is in the north room. Father and son never see each other, never talk to each other, and all contact is through the computer. My father prepared the meal and wrote on QQ that it was time to eat. The son replied, you eat first. My father was very obedient and never forced me to eat, so he ate first. After eating, I put my son's portion on the table and went to work.

The son heard the door knock and knew that his father was out, so he walked out of the house. He first went to the bathroom and shook out the urine like a pot; then he started to wash his face, only wiping two handfuls at random; then he sat at the dining table and had breakfast in an orderly manner.

Breakfast is very simple, just an egg, a cup of milk, and a piece of breakfast. These were microwaved, and if Dad didn't, he wouldn't. He is very lazy. He eats whatever his father puts on the table. If his father doesn't put it away, he never looks for it. Even if it is in the refrigerator or a pot and within reach, he will never touch it. After dinner, he turned on the TV and watched sports news for a while. After watching it, he threw the remote control away and returned to his cabin.

My father comes home at 11 o'clock every day. After his wife died, he always came home half an hour earlier to take care of his son. Colleagues at work all know that his son never leaves home and conducts all transactions online. He goes to the bank to withdraw money online, makes friends online, and buys clothes online, so they take care of him and give him conveniences that others do not have. They said it was his wife's death that was a little irritating to their son. But only a father knows in his heart that his son was like this before his wife passed away.

At noon that day, my father carried two crucian carp into the house. As soon as he entered the house, he changed out of his slippers and started plugging in the rice cooker. My father would always wash the rice before leaving in the morning, and then switch on the gate when he came back, and then he was on his way to cooking. When my father makes delicious fish, he puts the chopped green onions and aniseed, a few corianders, a few drops of vinegar, and a pinch of sugar. But when I put the sugar in, there was no sugar. How could I make fish without sugar? My father decided to go downstairs to the supermarket to buy sugar.

The father turned off the gas stove and went to the supermarket. When he left, the father took a look at his son's room.

Because my father was distracted, he forgot to take the keys with him when he left. After buying the candies, he stood in front of the unit door and rang the doorbell, but no matter how he rang or the doorbell rang, his son would not open the door for him, so he had no choice but to go back to the supermarket and call his son. The son didn't answer the phone at home, nor did he answer the cell phone. The father stood in front of the counter in a daze.

In the end, he had no choice but to walk out and go straight to the Internet cafe on the street. Sure enough, his son's QQ profile picture lit up, and his father wrote, "I forgot to bring my keys. Please open the door for me when I ring the doorbell again. Don't let me freeze outside." The son didn't say whether it was okay or not, and gave his father an angry QQ expression. The father called this kind of thing "soybeans", but the son finally agreed.

My father walked hurriedly in the cold wind. When he came out, he was only wearing a fleece jacket. The supermarket was downstairs. He didn't expect to go to the Internet cafe. When the father walked downstairs of his house, he was almost trotting, but suddenly something fell from above his head and almost hit his head. The father took a closer look and found that it was his own set of keys. The window was thrown to him.

The father is not angry. He has long been accustomed to his son's behavior. The father has a minimum bottom line. As long as his son is alive and does not leave him like his wife, he will be satisfied.

The father prepared the dishes and it was almost time to go to work. He ate a few bites of fish, grilled two bowls of rice, and left a message for his son on the computer when he left. Tell him, the fish is delicious. The father was very humorous and left a "soybean" for his son. That "yellow bean" is a smiling expression.

My son was very careless when eating fish because he was thinking about something. He thought about how he could finish things with Xiao Mei. Xiaomei is his girlfriend he met online. The two have never met in person, but their relationship is so good that neither one can live without the other. Xiaomei proposed to meet him, but he didn't agree. He was afraid that if they met, their beautiful feelings would disappear.

Several times he thought about going out and marrying Xiaomei, but when he thought that he might be sorry for Xiaomei after getting married, he gave up the idea. He is unwilling to leave his house from the bottom of his heart. The house is his sky and territory. He only feels safe in the world in his own house. He has no interest in the outside world. But with Xiaomei, it is different. For example, if you are sick, you can buy medicine online. If Xiaomei is sick, it may be inappropriate to buy medicine online. There is also whether she has to have a child. Xiaomei insists on giving birth to a healthy baby. If she has a baby, it will be even more troublesome. He will not be able to keep his house and his heart.

But he loved Xiaomei too much, to the extreme. Judging from the video, Xiaomei looks so beautiful and smiles so sweetly, she is like a fairy in the sky.

The mobile phone on the table rang. This was a special voice prompt. This kind of intoxicating prompt only occurs when Xiaomei sends a text message. He picked it up and saw Xiaomei's words coming over him. Xiaomei said, I think you are going crazy. I am on the fifth floor opposite your house. If you don’t come out, I will jump down.

When he stretched his head, he saw Xiaomei standing on the roof of the fifth floor, extremely beautiful. He was stunned for a moment, but only for a moment.

Then he made a decision. He wanted to find the best angle to watch Xiaomei fly and spread her wings.

(with deletions)

1. In the following analysis and appreciation of the relevant content and artistic features of the novel, the incorrect one is (　)

A. The father could not communicate with his son, but he raised his son extremely responsibly and tolerantly, because he had long been accustomed to his son's behavior and was satisfied as long as his son was alive.

B． The son lives in a closed environment. He never wants to go out of his house, his world and domain. He has no interest in the outside world. He only feels safe in his own house.

C. On the one hand, the son is closed in his own field, but on the other hand, he is able to shop and date online in the open cyberspace. This is the epitome of the contradictory character of modern people.

D. The novel uses detailed descriptions many times, such as peeing "like a pot with a crooked mouth", washing the face "with two hands indiscriminately", especially the details of "being stunned" at the end and the subsequent psychological activities, all of which serve as a reflection of the character's personality. Formation provides footnotes.

Answer C?

The analysis is partial and complete. The son's personality cannot represent the character of "modern people", nor is the son the epitome of all modern people.

2. What is the purpose of the novel's plot about the father going downstairs to buy candy while cooking fish? Please give a brief analysis.

Answer:_______________________________________________Source:Zxxk.Com]

Answer ① constitutes the core of the plot of the novel. It reflects the relationship between father and son, and leads to the story of the otaku and Xiaomei. ② It highlights the closedness and indifference of the son's character and the father's extraordinary tolerance and helplessness towards his son. ③Reveals the reasons for the formation of the son's character, prompts people to think deeply, and deepens the theme.

3. The novel ends with "He wanted to find the best angle to watch Xiaomei fly and spread her wings." Do you think this ending is reasonable? Please make your judgment and briefly analyze it.

Answer: _______________________________________________

Answer point 1: Reasonable. ① Analysis from the perspective of character: The son's indifference, selfishness, and closedness will lead to the inevitable result of choosing to be a spectator later. ② Analysis from the plot: the beginning of the plot where the father and son communicate entirely through the Internet, and the foreshadowing of the plot of buying candy, make the plot of the son choosing to be a spectator at the end logical. ③ Analysis from the main theme: By focusing on the phenomenon of "otakus" addicted to the Internet, it expresses the author's thinking about life and the indifference of human nature.

View 2: Unreasonable. ① Analysis from the perspective of character: The son is innocent and simple in nature, and has the desire and persistence to pursue beautiful love. The result of spectatorship should be due to accidental factors. ② Analysis from the plot: The description of the acquaintance and love between the son and Xiaomei in the middle shows the sincerity of the love between the son and Xiaomei. The plot of jumping off a building at the end should be deliberately designed by the author in order to form an unexpected ending and attract readers' interest in reading. ③ Analysis from the main point: This theme of destroying beautiful things distorts people's pursuit of truth, goodness, beauty and true love. It is an absolute and extreme one-sided view of the real society and does not meet the public's standards for judging beauty.