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The design description of kindergarten should be simple and general.
3 Construction scale, layout, site selection and general layout design
3. 1 construction scale
3. 1.2 Class size
The number of students in each class of early education guidance class and conservation class shall not exceed 20, and the number of students in each class of kindergarten shall not exceed 30.
3.2 Set the layout
3.2. 1 Kindergarten layout should be reasonable according to the requirements of the overall regional construction plan, combined with population density, population development trend, urban traffic, environment and other factors.
Kindergarten layout should meet the following principles:
(1) Convenient for parents to pick up and drop off, avoiding the interference of major traffic roads;
(2) Kindergartens should have reasonable scale benefits and good social benefits.
3.3 site selection
3.3. 1 The newly-built kindergarten should be located in an area with good air circulation, sufficient sunshine, smooth drainage, flat ground, far away from pollution sources and rivers, and close to the green belt of residential areas. Avoid traffic trunk roads, shadow areas of high-rise buildings and high-voltage power transmission and transformation lines.
3.3.2 Kindergartens should not be adjacent to markets, public places of entertainment, hospitals, garbage and sewage treatment stations and other places where the environment is noisy, messy or not conducive to the healthy growth of children's physical and mental health and endanger the safety of children.
3.4 General Layout Design
3.4. 1 The general layout of the kindergarten should be adapted to local conditions, with clear functional divisions and reasonable layout. It should be divided according to different functions such as conservation, education, game activities and life, so as to facilitate use and management, avoid mutual interference and facilitate traffic evacuation.
3.4.2 The distance between the kindergarten building and the adjacent building shall conform to the provisions of the relevant departments of planning, fire protection and health in this Municipality. Good building orientation, sunshine and ventilation should be ensured. Nurseries and children's activity rooms should ensure that the effective time of full window sunshine from winter solstice is not less than 3 hours; The nursery and children's activity room of the kindergarten in the central city should ensure that the effective time of sunshine in the whole window from winter solstice is not less than 2 hours continuously. Outdoor competition venues should ensure that more than half of the venues have an effective sunshine time of not less than 2 hours from the winter solstice.
3.4.3 Kindergarten buildings should be reasonably combined, and the architectural form and style should strive to reflect the connotation of pre-school education buildings. The greening in the park should be planned, designed and constructed in a unified way according to the use function and characteristics and the requirements of architectural landscape, and the buildings in the park should be coordinated with the surrounding architectural styles and forms.
3.4.4 The main roads in the park should be built according to the traffic and fire control requirements.
3.4.5 Outdoor water supply and drainage, gas, electricity, communication and other pipelines should be designed reasonably according to the requirements of the general plan, and sewage should be included in the sewage discharge management of the urban system. Fire hydrants should be set according to the requirements of fire protection code. There should be a margin for the power load. Outdoor pipelines should be concealed by underground pipelines.
3.4.6 The location of the main entrance and exit of the kindergarten should be conducive to personnel evacuation, and should not be located on the main traffic roads. There must be a buffer zone outside the garden gate.
4 Land area index
4. 1 General
4. 1. 1 Kindergarten land should include garden land, outdoor game ground and green land.
4. 1.2 The construction land shall include the land occupied by buildings, surrounding roads and some stadiums.
4. 1.3 outdoor playground should include * * * playground, graded playground, 30m straight runway, sports equipment playground, bunker, etc. Part of the playground should be combined with the centralized green space.
4. 1.4 green land should include the area of centralized green land and the area of scattered green land in front of the house and behind the road.
4.2 Land area index
4.2. 1 According to the size of kindergartens, the indicators of land area and per capita land area should not be lower than those in tables 4.2.1-kloc-0/and 4.2. 1-2.
Table 4.2. 1- 1 kindergarten land area and per capita land area indicators (outside the central area)
Unit: (㎡)
Standard model 10 grade 15 grade
Land area 5535 7 198
The average student index is 2 1.29 18.46.
Table 4.2. 1-2 kindergarten land area and per capita land area index (central city)
Unit: (㎡)
Standard model 10 grade 15 grade
The land area is 45 10 6490.
The average student index is 17.35 16.64.
4.2.3 The setting of outdoor playgrounds in kindergartens shall meet the following requirements.
The playground area of 1 *** shall be not less than 340m2 for class 10 and not less than 540m2 for class 15.
2. The area of the special venue for placing games shall be no less than 60 square meters per class;
There are 3 straight plastic runways of 30m, with no less than 3 for 10 and no less than 5 for 15;
4. The site area of10 movable equipment shall not be less than 80m2, and that of 15 shall not be less than120m2;
The fuel tank area of 5 10 class is not less than 50 square meters, and the fuel tank area of 15 class is not less than 80 square meters.
5 Building area index
5. 1 General
5. 1. 1 The kindergarten room should include three parts: the activity and auxiliary room, the office and auxiliary room and the living room.
5. 1.2 The activity and auxiliary room shall include four parts: early education guidance room, nursery room, children's room and activity room.
The whole park is equipped with 1 early education guidance room, which should include nursing room, training room, guidance activity room, bathroom and consulting room.
The nursery should include activity room (including dining room), bedroom, toilet, disinfection room and cloakroom storage room, and each shift should be set up in complete sets.
Children's rooms should include activity rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, bathrooms, disinfection rooms and cloakrooms. Each course should be set in groups.
4 *** Activity rooms should include multifunctional activity rooms and special activity rooms.
5. 1.3 office and auxiliary rooms shall include administrative office, teachers' office, conference reception room, teaching and research room for books and materials, toy production and exhibition room, general affairs warehouse, morning inspection and retrieval room, health observation room, network control room, movable equipment storage room, nursery lounge, communication duty room and staff toilet.
5. 1.4 The living room shall include the kitchen (main and non-staple food processing room, cooking room, food preparation room, main and non-staple food warehouse and secondary dressing room), staff dining room, kitchen dressing room, power distribution room, shower and laundry room.
5.2 Activity and auxiliary rooms
5.2. 1 The area allocation of activity and auxiliary rooms shall not be lower than that specified in Table 5.2. 1.
Children's room
1 activity room: per shift 1 room, the usable area should not be less than 60m2.
2 bedrooms: per shift 1 bedroom, and the usable area should not be less than 40m2.
3 Dining room: per shift 1 room, with an area of not less than 25m2.
4. Toilet: 1 room shall be set for each shift, and the usable area shall not be less than 15 m2.
5 Disinfection room: 1 room is set for each shift, and the use area should not be less than 5m2.
6 cloakroom storage room: each shift has 1 room, and the usable area should not be less than 9m2.
5.2.5 *** Use of mobile houses
1 multi-functional activity room: there are 1 room in the whole park, and the scale use areas of 10 and 15 classes are not less than 180 and 220㎡ respectively.
2 Special activity rooms: the number should be 4-6 according to the size of the kindergarten, and the use area of each room should not be less than 60㎡.
5.3 Office and auxiliary rooms
5.3. 1 The allocation of the usable area of the office and auxiliary buildings shall not be less than that specified in Table 5.3. 1.
Table 5.3. 1 usable area index of office and auxiliary buildings in kindergartens
Unit: (㎡)
Room occupancy rate 10 grade 15 grade
Administrative office space 45 60
Auxiliary room 273 336
Total 3 18 396
5.3.2 Administrative office: including the principal's office, finance room, general affairs room, archives room, etc. The area should be configured according to the size of the kindergarten, and the usable area should be 45 ~ 60m2.
5.3.3 Teachers' Office: Seats shall be set according to the use area of each teacher, and the seating area shall not be less than 4m2. In order to expand the teaching space, teachers' office space has been merged into special activity rooms and libraries. )
5.3.4 Conference Reception Room: The area should be configured according to the size of the kindergarten, and the usable area should be 30 ~ 45m2.
5.3.5 Books, materials and teaching and research room: The area should be configured according to the size of the kindergarten, and the usable area should be 40 ~ 50 ㎡.
5.3.6 Teaching toy production and showroom: The area should be configured according to the size of the kindergarten, and the usable area should be 30 ~ 45m2.
5.3.7 General warehouse: the area is configured according to the kindergarten scale, and the usable area is 36 ~ 54m2.
5.3.8 Morning check-up room: The area should be configured according to the size of the kindergarten, and the usable area should be 25 ~ 30m2.
5.3.9 Health observation rooms: there are 3 rooms in the whole park, and the use area should not be less than 30m2.
5.3. 10 network control room: the usable area shall not be less than 8m2.
5.3. 1 1 movable equipment storage room: the usable area shall not be less than 20m2.
5.3. 12 Nurses' Lounge: The usable area should not be less than 14m2.
5.3. 13 communication duty room: the usable area shall not be less than 20m2.
5.3. 14 staff toilets: there are 2 ~ 3 toilets in the whole park, and the usable area should not be less than 20m2.
5.4 living room
5.4. 1 The allocation of living space shall not be lower than that in Table 5.4. 1.
Table 5.4. 1 usable area index of kindergarten living room
Unit: (㎡)
Room occupancy rate 10 grade 15 grade
Staff canteen 20 30
Kitchen 8 1 1 10
Auxiliary room 42 49
Total 143 189
5.4.2 Living room shall include kitchen, staff dining room and other rooms. Available areas should be configured according to the following criteria:
1 The kitchen includes a main and non-staple food processing room, a cooking room, a food preparation room, a main and non-staple food warehouse and a secondary dressing room, and the usable area should be 81~110m2.
2 staff dining room: the number of people dining should be 70% of the number of employees, and the use area of each seat should not be less than 0.85m2 ..
5.4.3 Kitchen dressing lounge: There are 1 room in the whole park, and the usable area should be 12 ~ 14m 2.
5.4.4 Power distribution room: There are 1 room in the whole park, and the usable area should not be less than10m2.
5.4.5 Shower and laundry room: There are/kloc-0 rooms in the whole park, and the usable area should be 20 ~ 25m2.
5.5 Building area index
5.5. 1 All kinds of houses in kindergarten are shared according to the use area, and the construction area is converted according to the comprehensive plane utilization coefficient. The plane utilization coefficient k should be 0.6.
5.5.2 According to the different scales of kindergartens, the construction area and per capita construction area of kindergartens should not be lower than the provisions in Table 5.5.2.
Table 5.5.2 Index Table of Kindergarten Construction Area and Per-student Construction Area
Unit: (㎡)
Standard model 10 grade 15 grade
Usable area 2322 3306
Building area: 3870 55 10
The average student index is14.8814.13.
Note: The building area in the above table is calculated based on the wall thickness of 240mm. ..
6 main building standards of the garden
6.0. 1 The building standards of gardens must follow the principles of safety, applicability, economy and beauty, and should be based on various norms and standards.
Accuracy, use function and urban construction planning requirements are determined.
6.0.2 The nursery activity room in kindergarten should be below the second floor (including the second floor) and the children's activity room should be below the third floor (including the third floor).
Other living, office and other auxiliary rooms should be determined according to the actual situation.
6.0.3 The structural form of the building shall be determined according to the use requirements, development needs and seismic fortification requirements of Shanghai.
All kinds of buildings can adopt reinforced concrete frame structure or mixed structure, and the floor and roof slab should be reinforced concrete cast-in-place slab.
6.0.4 The fire resistance rating of buildings should not be lower than Grade II and bungalows should not be lower than Grade III.
6.0.5 The indoor clear height of the main rooms of the garden residence shall meet the following requirements:
1 The indoor clear height of nursery, children's activity room, bedroom and special activity room shall not be less than 3.1m.
2 The indoor clear height of office buildings should not be less than 2.8m
3 The indoor clear height of multifunctional activity room should not be less than 3.6m
4 The indoor clear height of other rooms should be determined according to the use requirements and area.
6.0.6 The entrance, road, hall corridor and toilet of kindergarten shall meet the design standards for barrier-free facilities.
(DGJ08- 103-2003)。
6.0.7 Halls and corridors shall meet the following requirements:
1 The foyer of the kindergarten should be spacious, which is conducive to the distribution of people and short stay.
2 The clear width of the one-sided corridor should not be less than 1.8m, and the clear width of the middle inner corridor should not be less than 2.4m
3 The northbound corridor should be closed with windows.
When the kitchen and children's dining area are not in the same building, there should be a canopy corridor connection.
There should be no steps in the foyer and corridor where children enter and leave. When there is a height difference on the ground, an anti-skid ramp should be adopted.
6.0.8 The number, width, location and form of stairs should meet the use requirements. In addition to meeting the requirements of the fire code,
The following requirements shall also be met:
1 The stairwell should have direct natural lighting. Evacuation stairs shall not adopt spiral or fan-shaped steps.
2 stair tread height should be suitable for children, stair tread height should not be greater than 150㎜, and the width should not be small.
At 260㎜, the stairwell width should not be greater than 200㎜.
3 In addition to adult handrails, children's handrails should be set on both sides of stairs, and their height should not be greater than 600㎜.
4 The clear distance between vertical railings of stairs should not be greater than 1 10㎜.
5 Effective safety measures must be taken when using the landing to slide down.
6. Kindergarten should be equipped with an elevator.
6.0.9 The roof shall have reliable waterproof, heat insulation and heat preservation measures.
6.0. 10 The structure of safety protective railing (railing) shall be non-climbing, and shall meet the following requirements.
1 If the roof is used as an activity venue, parapets with a height of not less than 1.2m should be built around, and protective railings should be set inside. The clear height of protective railings should not be less than 1.2m, and there should be no support on the inside.
2 The clear height of railings (or railings) on verandahs and balconies should not be less than 1.2m, and there should be no support on the inside.
6.0. 1 1 The floors of nurseries, children's activity rooms, bedrooms and multifunctional activity rooms shall be made of wood or other soft floors.
Non-slip floors should be set in hallways, walkways and stairwells, and non-slip, wear-resistant and easy-to-clean floors should be set in rooms such as restaurants, kitchens and bathrooms.
Brick floor, at the same time, should have reliable waterproof and drainage facilities.
6.0. 12 The doors and windows of the kindergarten room shall meet the following requirements:
1 According to the characteristics of children and educators, doors and windows should be easy to open, clean and durable, which is conducive to lighting and ventilation.
The use and traffic safety shall not be affected after the doors and windows are opened.
2 For doors frequented by children, safety glass should be installed at a height of 0.6 ~ 1.2m and 700㎜ from the ground.
Handle for children. Both sides of the door should be smooth without edges and corners, and there should be no threshold and spring door. The outer door of the nursery should be equipped with a grille waist door.
Windows in the south corridor of nurseries and children's activity rooms can be made into low windowsills, and the vertical height of other windows should not be higher than 0.6m.
Vertical fences and fixed windows shall be provided for the external wall windows of floors within the range of 1.3m from the ground.
4 curtain boxes should be set in activity rooms, bedrooms, offices and multifunctional activity rooms. The external windows of various houses can be determined according to the actual situation.
Set up screen windows in the international situation.
6.0. 13 The interior decoration of the building shall meet the following requirements:
2 Wall painting should meet the requirements of applicability, economy, durability and aesthetics. The paint color of the interior wall should be bright and lively, and all external corners and square columns of the interior wall should be made into small rounded corners. The indoor walls of activity rooms and multifunctional activity rooms should have the conditions for displaying teaching materials, works and environmental layout.
3. The walls and corridors within 800㎜ of the child care activity room should be made into soft walls.
4 Halls, corridors and stairwells should be easy to clean and not easy to defile dado. Easy-to-clean tiles are used to protect bathroom and kitchen walls from the ceiling.
6.0. 14 The exterior decoration of the building shall meet the following requirements:
1 The external wall of the building should be protected from rainwater leakage, and the building energy efficiency should comply with the Shanghai Engineering Construction Code "Design Standard for Building Energy Efficiency" (DGJ08- 107-2004). The heat transfer coefficient of envelope should be implemented according to the national standard "Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Areas" (JCJ 134-200 1).
The exterior wall of the building should be decorated according to the overall requirements of regional construction planning and garden landscape, and its color should be coordinated with the surrounding building environment. For large solid walls with external walls, some children's favorite patterns or decorations should be arranged according to children's tastes and characteristics.
3 The external walls below 1.3m that children often contact should not be rough.
4 building exterior decoration materials should meet the requirements of environmental protection and building energy conservation, and solar energy facilities should be fully utilized if conditions permit.
Very sexy.
6.0. 15 nurseries and children's toilets shall meet the following requirements:
1 The bathroom should be close to the activity room and bedroom, and should have direct natural ventilation.
2 The toilet seats for men and women in the middle class and the large class in the kindergarten should be separated reasonably.
3. Toilets in each shift should be equipped with commercial finished toilets and urinals for children, or toilet troughs and urinals made of ceramic tiles, and toilet troughs should be equipped with child handrails. The quantity shall not be less than the following provisions:
4 toilets or 3.0m toilets.
4 urinals or 2.5m urinals
4. The height and width of each washbasin should be 500 ~ 550 ㎜, and the distance between faucets should be 350 ~ 400 ㎜. The number of children's hand washing, shower equipment and sewage pools shall meet the following requirements:
Hand washing faucets: 6 ~ 8.
Shower faucets: 2
Sewage tank: 1.
6.0. 16 The staff toilet shall meet the following requirements:
1 Toilets should be set up nearby, and men and women should be separated.
The reception room should have a bathroom.
6.0. 17 The indoor environment shall meet the following requirements:
1 Houses such as nursery, children's activity room, multifunctional activity room and special activity room should be arranged on the south side.
Indoor lighting in nurseries and children's activity rooms must be bright and uniform. A transom should be set on the wall opposite to the activity room with single-side lighting. The room depth coefficient should not be less than 1/2, and the ratio of lighting window to ground should not be less than 1/6.
Nursery, children's activity room and bedroom should have good natural ventilation, and the activity room and bedroom should be equipped with transoms. Power supply and equipment for installing ceiling fans shall be provided.
4 Early education guidance room, nursery, children's activity room, bedroom, multifunctional activity room, special activity room, infirmary, observation room, morning examination room, office and other rooms should be equipped with air-conditioning facilities, and air-conditioning outdoor units should be reserved, which should be neat, beautiful, safe and concealed.
5 Lighting shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Nurseries, children's activity rooms, bedrooms and offices should generally use fluorescent lamps with protective covers, and naked lamps should not be used.
(2) The average illuminance standard of each main room shall not be lower than the following provisions:
The guidance room, training room, activity room and dining room are all 200Lx (0.5m above the ground).
Office building 150Lx (desktop)
Bedroom 75Lx (0.8m above the ground)
Bathrooms, corridors, hallways, warehouses, etc. 30Lx (grounded)
(3) Each room should be equipped with power sockets as required, and the height of sockets in nurseries and children's rooms from the ground should not be less than 1.7m, and there should be protective covers.
(4) Health care and observation room, kitchen preparation room, nursery, children's room and other rooms should be equipped with ultraviolet lights and indicator lights to show the opening. The installation of ultraviolet lamps should be about 2.5m from the ground, and the installation quantity should be calculated as 1.5W/m3.
6.0. 18 The fixed facilities of nurseries, children's activity rooms and offices shall meet the following requirements:
1 The activity room should be equipped with telephone, cable TV and network terminal.
2. The administrative office building should be equipped with telephone and network terminals.
3. Key parts of the park should be equipped with anti-theft alarm devices.
4. The director's office and communication duty room should be equipped with emergency button devices and several defense devices connected with 1 10.
6.0. 19 The decoration standard and facilities configuration of the canteen and kitchen shall meet the requirements of the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau's Hygienic Management Measures for School Canteen in Shanghai (No.24 [2003] of Huwei Weijian). The kitchen should have a vertical flue on the roof.
6.0.20 The decoration standard and facilities configuration of the health observation room shall conform to the provisions and requirements of relevant documents of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau.
6.0.2 1 Other ancillary facilities shall meet the following requirements:
1 A safe, beautiful and transparent fence (or isolation facility) and a safety monitoring system shall be installed.
According to the requirements of fire control, the park and buildings are equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment.
3. The national flag frame and flagpole should be set in a prominent position.
4 It is advisable to set up lawns or plastic activity venues.
5 bicycle parking sheds should be set up for teachers and staff.
6.0.22 The furniture, movable appliances and electrical equipment in each room shall be configured according to the relevant requirements of the education department.
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