How much is the fare for the former site of Huangpu Military Academy?

Ticket price of the former site of Whampoa Military Academy: 15 yuan, student 1 yuan, over 7 years old, free of charge. Over 6 years old and under 7 years old minus 1 yuan

Whampoa Military Academy, the Army Academy, is located in cheung chau island, Whampoa. It was founded in June 1924 by Sun Yat-sen in order to train military cadres with the help of China and the Soviet Union. Military academy students have participated in revolutionary wars many times and made great contributions to the revolutionary cause of China. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the former site of Whampoa Military Academy was bombed. A major renovation was made in 1964, and the original appearance was basically restored. In 1984, the memorial hall of the former site of Whampoa Military Academy was established. Now the memorial buildings of the former site of the military academy include the main entrance of the military academy, the Sun Yat-sen Monument, the former residence of Sun Yat-sen, the club, the swimming pool and the tomb of the crusaders. The former site and history of Whampoa Military Academy vividly show the history of the struggle between the two parties against imperialism and warlords during the first cooperation between the two countries. The former site of Huangpu Military Academy is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Huangpu Military Academy is the first new military cadre school in China founded by Sun Yat-sen. School started on June 16th, 1924. Because the school is located in cheung chau island (also known as Huangpu Island), it is commonly known as "Huangpu Military Academy". It was formerly known as Guangdong Land and Water Teachers College, Army Primary School and Guangdong Naval School founded by Guangdong government in 1912.

Huangpu Military Academy was born in the first cooperation period between China and the United States. After the establishment of the military academy, both parties of China and the United States sent important cadres to serve in the school. Chiang Kai-shek served as the principal, Liao Zhongkai as the Kuomintang party representative, and Zhou Enlai, a producer of China, served as the director of the political department. With the aim of "creating revolutionary army to save China from peril" put forward by Sun Yat-sen, and the motto of "Dear and Sincere", the military academy adopted the educational policy of paying equal attention to military and politics and combining theory with practice, and trained a large number of military and political talents for the two parties. On the Kuomintang side, nearly 4 Huangpu teachers and students were awarded the rank of general. In terms of * * * production party, five of the top ten marshals of China People's Liberation Army are from Huangpu, three of the top ten generals are from Huangpu, and eight of the 57 generals awarded in 1955 are Huangpu teachers and students.

From 1924 to 193, Whampoa Military Academy I * * * held seven sessions in Cheung Chau, and opened branches in Guangzhou, Chaozhou, Nanning, Changsha and Wuhan. In 193, the military academy moved to Nanjing and then to Chengdu. By 1949, the Whampoa Military Academy had enrolled 23 students and graduated more than 3, people.

Whampoa Military Academy is of great significance in the modern and military history of China. Huangpu teachers and students were brave, tenacious and invincible in quelling the rebellion of the business group and the wars of the Eastern Expedition and the Northern Expedition, and made immortal contributions. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Huangpu teachers and students once again joined hands and made outstanding contributions to national liberation.

Wharf: The Huangpu old man told the younger generation: "My life changed completely from the moment I set foot on this wharf."

In the summer of p>24, Whampoa Military Academy, which is also known as the "Four Military Academies" and "the cradle of China's military strategists" along with West Point Military Academy in the United States, royal military academy sandhurst in the United Kingdom and the Russian Fulongzhi Military Academy, celebrated its 8th anniversary. At the military academy pier on the cheung chau island in Guangzhou, groups of Huangpu old people who went to the "dating of the century" from all over the world stood by the river for a long time, and their former comrades-in-arms and enemies were relatively silent and tearful; Trembling, an old man bent down and touched the stake on the dock affectionately, telling the younger generation, "My life has changed completely from the moment I set foot on this dock."

Eighty years ago, for cheung chau island, which only covers an area of 9 square kilometers and stands in the middle of the river, this dock has always been the only channel for military schools to communicate with the outside world. For aspiring young people from all over the world, stepping on this dock means giving up the future of doing business, farming, taking exams, becoming an official, etc., boarding the first terminal of the revolutionary journey and turning a new page in fate.

This dock once fixed many classic scenes of the birth of Whampoa Military Academy: On the morning of June 16, 1924, Sun Yat-sen and his wife Soong Ching Ling landed here on the "Jianggu" ship and presided over the opening ceremony of the military academy; On November 13th of the same year, on the occasion of Sun Yat-sen's business trip to the North, he passed by here on the "Yongfeng" ship and returned to the campus to bid farewell to the teachers and students. "Go to Huangpu!" The slogan is well received by the whole world, and thousands of young people from China, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries, not far from Wan Li, landed here and were tempered by iron and blood; Soviet ships loaded with support weapons and flying the flag of axe and sickle have sailed into the old dream of their old friends again and again.

There were couplets posted on the pillars on both sides of the school gate: "Please go elsewhere for promotion and wealth, and don't enter the gate for fear of death."

In the yellowed old photos, the wooden tablet of "Army Academy" written by Tan Yan _, a Kuomintang veteran, hangs on the spire gate of the main entrance of Huangpu Military Academy, which looks simple and almost desolate. However, behind this rebuilt European style door, there is a legend about ideals, loyalty, miracles, conspiracy, restlessness and killing. The entanglement between the two major political parties in China is full of variables, just like the double helix of the historical gene chain. Any small mutation may completely change the face of China today and the fate of Chinese people.

once upon a time, a pair of couplets were posted on the pillars on both sides of the school gate, saying, "Please go elsewhere for promotion and wealth, and don't enter the gate for fear of death." As a matter of fact, almost all the great men who influenced China's revolution used to come and go at this gate-Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Ching-wei, He Yingqin, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Chen Geng and Lin Biao. How many fresh faces should be remembered by the times in the turbulent crowd who were wearing Soviet-style yellow uniforms and vying to see Sun Yat-sen and his wife at the school gate? How many names are there in the roster of people who attended the opening ceremony and listened to Sun Yat-sen's speech "Creating Revolutionary Army to Save China from Peril"? With a flick of a finger, who decides the rise and fall, and there is no reason for the rise and fall.

after the death of sun yat-sen, the legacy of "the revolution has not been successful, comrades still need to work hard" was written on the east and west walls of the gate. When Sun Yat-sen visited the military academy, the former Guangdong Customs Huangpu Branch was later called "the former residence of Sun Yat-sen". In 193, the Sun Yat-sen Monument was completed at the top of Bagua Mountain behind the Military Academy. Looking up from the foot of the mountain, the steps of climbing cross each other, forming a word "Wen" with the viewing platform and monument, implying the meaning of mourning Sun Wen.

On the day of our search, we came across an 84-year-old man from Huangpu, Chengdu, Sichuan. He stood in front of the monument and gently chanted "Praise of the Prime Minister": The way of a gentleman is that the world is public; Mr. Wang's ambition, that the world is one country, was "just a classmate and a teenager, in the prime of life", and now he died in March, full of silence.

school headquarters: the comment on Chen Geng in the student list is: "weak in appearance, but steady in character, hardworking and able to lead troops."

There are many branches of Whampoa Military Academy, and the school buildings in cheung chau island are called school headquarters to show the difference. The school building is a Lingnan ancestral temple-style quadrangle, which is divided into three roads: left, middle and right, with two floors, and the corridors on each floor are connected. Deep four entrances, each entrance is separated by a patio, with a total construction area of about 1, square meters. Under the Prime Minister, the principal and the Party representatives, the whole school has six departments, namely, politics, professors, coaches, management, military supplies and military doctors, with a total of about 4 institutions, which is like an isolated and strict kingdom.

Being the president of Whampoa Military Academy is a milestone in Chiang Kai-shek's political and military career. In a corner west of the second floor of Zoumalou, we met President Jiang's office. There are all Manchu panes in the room, wooden doors and floors, patterned carpets and organ-shaped desks on the floor, which are quite aesthetic. According to historical data, Chiang Kai-shek made great efforts in the early days of the school, and began to patrol the dormitory of the whole school every morning when the wake-up call rang. He personally taught to sing the school song, paid close attention to military discipline, wrote the motto of "Dear and Sincere" for the military academy, and demanded that students absolutely obey and not be afraid of sacrifice. On weekdays, he regarded the Three People's Principles, Letters from Zeng Guofan and Biography of Bismarck as the treasures. Chiang Kai-shek attached great importance to inspecting students. The first issue of the student list was posted on the wall of the principal's office. The comment column of "Ever Winning General" Chen Geng read: "Weak in appearance, but steady in character, hardworking and able to lead troops." But it was this "weak-looking" student in the eyes of the headmaster who escaped from the danger and saved his life when he was besieged with defeat and despair during the second crusade.

In the principal's office, Chiang Kai-shek had a historic meeting with Zhou Enlai, who returned from studying in France and served as the director of the Political Department of the Military Academy. Under the auspices of Zhou Enlai, the military academy creatively formulated a set of theories and systems of military political work with reference to the experience of the Soviet Red Army and the actual situation in China. In the early days of its establishment, the military academy allowed the spread of theories from different parties and schools, stressing both the Three People's Principles and * * * productism. At most, there are 26 political courses, including Modern History of China, Introduction to Social Sciences, Political Science and Soviet Studies. In addition to compulsory courses, the Political Department also conducts political education by means of lectures, seminars, cultural performances and publications. Liu Shaoqi, He Xiangning, Lu Xun, etc. were invited by the Political Department to give lectures at our school, and Mao Zedong was invited to give a report on the peasant movement.

the political department is located on the west side of the first floor of Zouma Building. The indoor furnishings are simple, with only workbooks, file baskets, water cups and other items, which is as clean as a brush.

Separated from student dormitories and classrooms: Wu Peifu once lamented that his army was "not afraid of death", while the Huangpu Army was "not aware of death". "This is the difference between victory and defeat."

The light gray military caps are all placed at the top left of the desk; On the wooden bed in the dormitory, white sheets and military blankets are folded square; The uniforms, washbasins, cups, sandals and other items on the wooden floor are not in disorder. A group of primary school students who have just entered the headquarters are immediately attracted by the living environment of Huangpu students in those days. When they look closely outside the window, the boiling air suddenly quietens down.

Nowadays, Huangpu Military Academy receives a large number of students and company employees for visiting and military training every year. Especially every summer, groups of "Whampoa soldiers" come and go in the classrooms, dormitories and playgrounds of the headquarters. They wore old military uniforms, ate miscellaneous grains, slept in wooden beds one person wide, and lined up neatly in the training ground, with loud slogans and passionate expressions.

Time is irreversible. The real military school life is like a cup of good fragrant tea, which has the taste of "fresh bitter turns sweet": the students' daily life is "three exercises (three exercises)" and "two lectures" (two lectures), and they are educated in infantry, engineers, artillery, trench and other subjects; In the halls, corridors, lecture halls, playgrounds, dining rooms and even toilets on campus, you can see eye-catching slogans such as "Spring and Autumn Festival with a Game-writing protocol" and "Sleeping on your laurels" when you look up. In addition to rainy days, students line up around cheung chau island for more than 1 miles of marathon running every day, wearing only shirts at the coldest time; Three meals a day, limited to 1 minutes to finish, and used radish seedlings to fill the hunger when the materials were tired in the later period; After dinner, the students sat on the playground, invited Guangdong students to sing Cantonese opera, Sunan students to sing Tanci, Shandong people to tell storytelling, and Hakka people to sing folk songs. On the weekend, a cluster of 1 eight people took the transportation boat "Da Nanyang" and went straight to Guangzhou Bookstore, asking the clerk "gaspingly" whether there were China Youth, Creation Monthly and Guo Moruo's new poems and scripts. After searching for books and periodicals, eat a plate of "fried rice noodles with eggs and beef"; Speaking on the street in support of the provincial and port strikes

The story of Huangpu athletes who set up great military power in actual combat is left to the young people with the dream of military uniform today. In the battle to quell the rebellion of the business group, 8 Huangpu student troops, who had been enrolled for less than half a year, first tried to cry, and all 4, enemies surrendered in three days; Two expeditions to the east, Huangpu teachers and students courageously fought bloody battles, wiped out the rebels in Chen Jiongming, and did no harm to the people, winning wide support.

At the Battle of Mianhu, it was amazing that the student army defeated 2, enemy troops with 3, troops. During the Northern Expedition, the elite soldiers who were born in Huangpu took only one year to drink horses from the Yangtze River, swept through the Central Plains, and annihilated hundreds of thousands of troops in Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang. The name of Huangpu was very popular. Wu Peifu once lamented that his army was "not afraid of death", while the Huangpu Army was "not aware of death". "This is the difference between victory and defeat."

There are tombs of martyrs killed in the Crusade and the Northern Expedition Monument in cheung chau island. In the cemetery, the souls who once "smelled each other's sweat and smiled at each other" slept in the depths of pines and cypresses.

The most famous literary club in the Club school is the Blood Flower Drama Club, which stands for "Blood of Revolution, Flower of Doctrine".

In the former military academy, the club completed in 1926 is one of the few facilities that have not been rebuilt. The club has a total area of about 2 square meters and can accommodate 4 people. It is tall and spacious. Many years ago, Sun Yat-sen in uniform was hung in the auditorium, as well as Lin Zexu's burning opium, Shaji tragedy and other oil paintings. Every festival or celebration, this is the place where cultural performances are held. It is said that the largest number of guests and teachers and students in the school reached 6,, and the momentum was spectacular. Jin Yanqiu, a famous actress of Guangzhou Daxin Company, once performed such plays as Empty City Plan, Spinning Cotton and Big Coffin, and Violet, a well-known socialite, was also invited to perform dance at the school.

Among the school's own literary and art societies, the most famous one is "Blood Flower Drama Club", which means "Blood of Revolution, Flower of Doctrine". Anti-imperialist and anti-feudal dramas such as Give Me My Freedom, Yalu River and Huanghuagang performed by the drama club have exerted great influence in Guangzhou, Wuhan and even the front lines of the war. In Hankou, the drama club was once on the same stage with the world-famous Duncan Dance Company, and the audience was crowded.

The club is not only full of songs and laughter from teachers and students in the military academy, but also leaves a shocking and bloody scene. "Four" in 1927. After the "December 12th" coup, Whampoa Military Academy carried out a "party cleaning" activity in the club. More than 2 students from * * * party member were arrested here and then taken to Humen and Yuzhu Fort to be killed. It is said that only one third of them dived to escape. Since then, Whampoa Military Academy has been shrouded in white terror and has undergone a qualitative change.