Five model essays on tour guide words of Kaiyuan Temple in Fujian Province are introduced.

Kaiyuan Temple is located in West Street, Licheng District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. It is an important cultural relic along the southeast coast of China and the largest Buddhist temple in Fujian Province. The temple was founded in the second year of Tang Zhenguan (686), formerly known as Lotus Dojo. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738), it was renamed Kaiyuan Temple. The following are five samples that I collected to introduce the tour guide words of Kaiyuan Temple in Fujian. Welcome to learn from them.

Five model essays on tour guide words of Kaiyuan Temple in Fujian (1)

Kaiyuan Temple is located on the west side of Changsheng Street in Zhengding, formerly known as Jingguan Temple. Founded in the second year of Xinghe in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (540), it was renamed Jiehui Temple in the tenth year of Huang Kai (59 1). In the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (738), Fengfen was renamed. In the late Qing Dynasty, due to disrepair, temples were destroyed and collapsed, leaving only the bell tower and Sumeru Tower.

The bell tower is a two-story brick-wood pavilion-style building with a square plane. Three rooms are wide and three rooms are deep, with a building area of 135 square meters. Rest on an roof at the top of the mountain, with blue tiles on it, and the height is 14 meters. Its large wooden structure, column net and bucket arch all show the architectural artistic style of Tang Dynasty. Even the upper wooden members have maintained the original appearance of the Tang Dynasty. This is the earliest wooden bell tower in our province and the earliest wooden bell tower in the northern era. 1988 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and was later demolished and rebuilt. A bronze bell with a height of 2.9 meters, a diameter of 1.56 meters and a thickness of 15 cm hangs from the bell tower, which is a relic of the Tang Dynasty.

Sumeru Tower, commonly known as brick tower and square tower, is located on the west side of the bell tower. The tower is built on a square brick abutment and is about 1.5 meters high. The plane of the tower is square, with nine dense eaves and a height of 39.5 meters. The first floor of the tower is higher, and the lower part is surrounded by steep stone slabs. At both ends of each face, there is a powerful statue of Lux in relief. Above the stone waist line, all are made of blue bricks. Stone coupons are carved on the front door, vases and flower patterns are carved on the door frame, and two dragons are playing with the relief of beads behind the door. The upper end of the lintel is inlaid with a rectangular stone plaque engraved with four "Sumi Mountain" in regular script. Each layer of bricks has overlapping eaves, and wind walls are hung at four corners. The width of the tower begins to shrink from the second floor, and its appearance is handsome, straight and simple, which is quite similar to the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Tang Dynasty in Xi 'an, and it is a typical work of overlapping eaves pagodas.

Eight caissons in the original wooden barrel on the upper part of the second floor of the tower have been destroyed. The tower is hollow, with vertical inner wall and running through from top to bottom. Although there is a small window on the eighth floor above the second floor, there are no steps to climb. The first model essay network collates this article.

Brake seat, lotus seat and cover bowl are all made of brick, surrounded by copper, which is dazzling. On it, there is a metal brake lever and a treasure. There are as many as four spheres, which are particularly tall and straight. As for the construction time of Sumitomo Tower, the local records are unknown and unreliable. According to the existing physical objects and historical records, it is inferred that the tower may have been built in the tenth year of Tang Zhenguan (AD 636) and rebuilt in the fifth year of Tang Ganning (AD 898). Although it has been maintained by several generations, it still maintains the architectural characteristics of the Tang Dynasty.

Five Model Essays of Tour Guides in Kaiyuan Temple, Fujian Province (2)

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! We have now arrived at Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, which is the largest temple in Fujian Province. Kaiyuan Temple covers an area of 78,000 square meters. It is large in scale, spectacular in architecture and beautiful in scenery. It was once as famous as Baima Temple in Luoyang, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou and Guangji Temple in Beijing. Kaiyuan Temple was originally named "Lotus Temple" and later changed to "Xingjiao Temple" and "longxing temple". In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty ordered each state in China to build a Kaiyuan Temple, which was later renamed Kaiyuan Temple.

People often say that "there have been many eminent monks since ancient times", but in fact they have wronged monks. Monks who are at peace with the world are hiding in the mountains. Their original intention is to cultivate the mind and cultivate the nature, but they often become respected monks. Therefore, these mountains are famous for their names. Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is located in Pingyuan West Street, Licheng District. It is isolated from the world and only relies on Ziyunping, the landmark barrier in front of the mountain, which invisibly narrows the distance between the world and Buddhism. The uniqueness of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is that it lacks the background of famous mountains and rivers, but is more intimate with good men and women.

Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the "Top Ten" scenic spots in Fujian Province. Maybe everyone wants to know why Kaiyuan Temple is famous at home and abroad. Then let's appreciate it slowly and savor it.

This unique building in front of us is the mountain gate of Kaiyuan Temple, also called Tianwang Hall. It was built by Wu Zetian in the third year of Tang Dynasty (AD 687), and it was destroyed and rebuilt by several fires. The existing buildings were built in the 14th year of the Republic of China (AD 1925). Please look at this stone pillar first: the upper and lower ends are slightly thinner, and the middle part is thicker and spindle-shaped. The scientific name is shuttle column. According to research, this is a style of stone pillars in the Tang Dynasty, which is very old. There is also a wooden couplet hanging on the stone pillar. "This place is called Buddhism, and the streets are full of saints." This was written by Zhu, a Dali scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, and a master monk in modern times. It is a true portrayal of Quanzhou, an ancient city with strong religious and cultural colors. Sitting on both sides of the Temple of the King of Heaven are Mi Jingang and Brahma King, which are arranged according to the regulations of the tantric Buddhism. They glared, held their heads high, and looked very dignified, which was quite different from the four donkey kong sculptures in general temples. Some people jokingly call them "two generals".

Cross the mountain gate to Baiting. Standing here, we can see the East West Tower rising from the ground and the spacious and bright east-west corridors symmetrically arranged on both sides, and our position is on the central axis of Kaiyuan Temple. Buddhism has been introduced into China for more than 1000 years, and it has flourished in China, blending with China culture. The layout of Kaiyuan Temple highlights the characteristics of ancient buildings in China, which are dominated by the south and the central axis.

The Dashiting in front of the pavilion is a "barren" worship hall for ancient and modern officials and people to worship and activities. On the 26th day of the lunar calendar, there was a sea of people and the voice of Bai Fan, which was a scene of Buddhism in Quannan. There are eight big banyan trees on both sides of the stone court, which are 200 to 800 years old. They are shaded by the sun and intertwined, adding a quiet and solemn atmosphere to Kaiyuan Temple. There are 1 1 ancient classic buildings, small pagodas and two slender trees of different shapes in the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties under the tree. There is also a 3-meter-high stone carving silk burning furnace in the courtyard. Around the furnace body, there are buttons, dragons, auspicious clouds, lotus petals, creeping weeds and other patterns engraved. Beautiful shape and exquisite carving. Later, on both sides of the silk burner, there were two square stone pagodas donated by Liu Sanniang in Nanxiang, Quanzhou in the 15th year of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1 145), which were engraved with the story of Prince Sahammer giving his life to feed the tiger, which was the trace left by Hinduism in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The main building on the central axis is the Great Hall in front of us. Because it is said that Ziyun was covered with land when the temple was built, it is also called Ziyuntang. Above the main hall, this huge plaque reads four Wei Bei-style tycoons of "Sanglian Dharma Circle" in response to Sankai Anbaili's statement. As early as the early Tang Dynasty, Quanzhou was rich in silk. This land was originally the mulberry field of Huang Shougong, a rich man, and was later donated to Master Kuanghu to build a temple. There is a very touching legend about this matter: One day, Huang Shougong dreamed that a monk asked him to raise land to build a temple. He said that he would provide land after mulberry trees opened in Bai Lianhua. A few days later, all the mulberry trees in the garden opened in Bailianhua. Huang Shougong was deeply moved by the boundless Buddhism, so he donated the mulberry garden. In fact, Huang Shougong was originally a philanthropist, and Mulberry Kailian was said to be the work of worshippers. However, this magical legend was relished by Quanzhou people and passed down from generation to generation, so Kaiyuan Temple was also praised as "the protector of mulberry lotus".

Five Model Essays of Tour Guides in Kaiyuan Temple, Fujian Province (3)

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! We have now arrived at Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, the largest temple in Fujian Province, and the guide words of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian Province [think tank]. Kaiyuan Temple covers an area of 78,000 square meters. It is large in scale, spectacular in architecture and beautiful in scenery. It was once as famous as Baima Temple in Luoyang, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou and Guangji Temple in Beijing. Kaiyuan Temple was originally named "Lotus Temple" and later changed to "Xingjiao Temple" and "longxing temple". In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty ordered each state in China to build a Kaiyuan Temple, which was later renamed Kaiyuan Temple.

People often say that "there have been many eminent monks since ancient times", but in fact they have wronged monks. Monks who are at peace with the world are hiding in the mountains. Their original intention is to cultivate the mind and cultivate the nature, but they often become respected monks. Therefore, these mountains are famous for their names. Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is located in Pingyuan West Street, Licheng District. It is isolated from the world and only relies on Ziyunping, the landmark barrier in front of the mountain, which invisibly narrows the distance between the world and Buddhism. The uniqueness of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is that it lacks the background of famous mountains and rivers, but is more intimate with good men and women.

Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the "Top Ten" scenic spots in Fujian Province. Maybe everyone wants to know why Kaiyuan Temple is famous at home and abroad. Then let's appreciate it slowly and savor it.

Cross the mountain gate to Baiting. Standing here, we can see the East West Tower rising from the ground and the spacious and bright east-west corridors symmetrically arranged on both sides, and our position is on the central axis of Kaiyuan Temple. Buddhism has been introduced into China for more than 1000 years, and it has flourished in China, blending with China culture. The layout of Kaiyuan Temple highlights the characteristics of ancient buildings in China, which are dominated by the south and the central axis.

The Dashiting in front of the pavilion is a "barren" worship hall for ancient and modern officials and people to worship and activities. On the 26th day of the lunar calendar, there was a sea of people and the voice of Bai Fan, which was a scene of Buddhism in Quannan. There are eight big banyan trees on both sides of the stone court, which are 200 to 800 years old. They are shaded by the sun and intertwined, adding a quiet and solemn atmosphere to Kaiyuan Temple. There are 1 1 ancient classic buildings, small pagodas and two slender trees of different shapes in the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties under the tree. There is also a 3-meter-high stone carving silk burning furnace in the courtyard. Around the furnace body, there are buttons, dragons, auspicious clouds, lotus petals, creeping weeds and other patterns engraved. Beautiful shape and exquisite carving. Later, on both sides of the silk burner, there were two square stone pagodas donated by Liu Sanniang in Nanxiang, Quanzhou in the 15th year of the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1 145), which were engraved with the story of Prince Sahammer giving his life to feed the tiger, which was the trace left by Hinduism in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The main building on the central axis is the Great Hall in front of us. Because it is said that Ziyun was covered with land when the temple was built, it is also called Ziyuntang. Above the main hall, this huge plaque reads four Wei Bei-style tycoons of "Sanglian Dharma Circle" in response to Sankai Anbaili's statement. As early as the early Tang Dynasty, Quanzhou was rich in silk. This land was originally the mulberry field of Huang Shougong, a rich man, and was later donated to Master Kuanghu to build a temple. There is a very touching legend about this matter: One day, Huang Shougong dreamed that a monk asked him to raise land to build a temple. He said that he would provide land after mulberry trees opened in Bai Lianhua. A few days later, all the mulberry trees in the garden opened in Bailianhua. Huang Shougong was deeply moved by the boundless Buddhism, so he donated the mulberry garden. In fact, Huang Shougong was originally a philanthropist, and Mulberry Kailian said that it was done by worshippers. However, this magical legend was relished by Quanzhou people and passed down from generation to generation, so Kaiyuan Temple was also praised as "the protector of mulberry lotus".

In the center of the Ursa Mahayana Hall is the Piluzhena Buddha, a Buddha statue given by the imperial government, which is the highest god of tantric Buddhism when translated into Chinese. In the Five Dynasties, when Wang Shen was building the Daxiong Hall, there were four giant buddhas on both sides, namely Acheng Buddha in the oriental fragrance world, Amitabha Buddha in the south, Amitabha Buddha in the western bliss world and Lotus Buddha in the north, which were collectively called Five Dhyani Buddhas, also known as Five Wisdom Tathagata. These five giant buddhas are glittering, with clear clothing lines, kind faces and solemn dharma bodies. Their hands are used for presentation, giving, receiving and meditation, and their craftsmanship is exquisite and amazing. Five Dhyani Buddhas's threats include Manjusri, Pu Xian, Ananda, Ye Jia, Guanyin, Shi Zhi, Wei Tuo, Guan Yu, Brahma, Emperor Shi and 10 Fashen. In the middle of the hall behind Ursa Major, there are six Guanyin, the first holy Guanyin of Tantric Sect, and eighteen arhats, talented people, dragon girls and different wings. The abbots of Kaiyuan Temple converted to different sects, including Faxiang Sect, Legalist Sect, Pure Land Sect, Tantric Sect and Zen Sect. However, it is worth boasting and studying that the main hall can maintain this rare regulation.

At the junction of Dianthus Five Dhyani Buddhas and Liang Heng, there are two rows of 24 goddesses. They are plump, luxuriantly decorated and have bright wings. They have Sanskrit "Phaga" (that is, a wonderful bird) and the guide words "the guide words of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian". According to Buddhist scriptures, this bird has a delicate voice and an elegant fairy voice, even Kinnara, the god of songs, is not as good as her. They used to be the waiters of the Buddha, but skilled craftsmen embedded their lower bodies in the tenons, their claws and feet were exposed under the wings, their upper bodies stretched forward, their heads held high, their shirts were half naked, their arms were stretched out, their wrists were tamed with bracelets, their hands were Four Treasures of the Study, melons and fruits were snacks, and they were as elegant as fairies. They not only give people beautiful artistic enjoyment, but also replace the bucket arch, reduce its excessive span by relying on the thick honing beam, and skillfully integrate religion, art and architecture, which is amazing.

There are five floors below the algae well. The top floor of the altar is dedicated to the woodcarving statue of Lushenafo in Ming Dynasty. There is a lotus petal on the lotus base where it sits, and each lotus leaf is carved with a 6 cm Buddha statue, which is very beautiful. Around Lushena, there are four great bodhisattvas, namely, King Kong Hook, King Kong Lock, King Kong Bell and King Kong Lock, and 24 Buddha statues, including Sakyamuni, Amitabha, Hanshan, Picked, Guanyin with a Thousand Hands and General Wei Tuo. Among them, the Eight donkey kong Statues are the best. They glared, barefoot and topless, and looked extremely dignified. Around the waist of the altar, there are 64 trump cards of various gods to protect the three conversions and the five precepts. The ring altar is where Buddhists are ordained. This mysterious and solemn atmosphere can make people respect, destroy all thoughts and convert wholeheartedly. It is said that this kind of annular altar is rare in the whole country. As the saying goes, scarcity is precious, and everyone has a good life.

On both sides of the central axis, there are also some buildings: in the east, there is Tan Yue Temple, which was converted from THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Temple to commemorate the donor Huang Shougong. Descendants of Huang Si 'an (Nan 'an, Hui 'an, Tong 'an and Anxi) and overseas Ziyun families are proud of this. There is a quasi-mentioning Zen forest, commonly known as "Xiaokaiyuan Temple", which was originally dedicated to Tiantai Sect and quasi-mentioning Bodhisattva; There is a sacred garden in the west, part of which has been opened as a memorial hall for Master Hongyi, and there is also an amphibious temple for monks to live in.

The octagonal five-story pavilion-style wooden structure stone tower standing in the squares on both sides of Baiting is the East West Tower of Quanzhou and an important cultural relic of Kaiyuan Temple. It is famous for its majestic tower, wonderful shape, exquisite architecture and exquisite sculpture, and has attracted countless Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists to visit, watch, ponder and study since the Song Dynasty.

The stone pagoda of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is a treasure of ancient stone buildings in China. Judging from the scale, shape and skills of the building, this stone pagoda can be said to be exquisite. It fully embodies the high wisdom and great creativity of the working people in the Song Dynasty. It is not only the best stone pagoda in China, but also second to none in the world. It is not only a symbol of unprecedented social prosperity in the heyday of overseas traffic in Quanzhou in the middle ages, but also a unique symbol of Quanzhou's historical and cultural city. Now, the shadow sculpture of the East West Tower has become a precious gift from the top leaders of our city to the distinguished guests. Therefore, it can be said that the East West Tower has become a symbol of Quanzhou. It is not only the pride of Quanzhou people, but also the rural image that overseas Chinese and compatriots in Taiwan Province Province yearn for. Even people who have never been to Quanzhou often say, "Stand like the East West Tower and lie like Luoyang Bridge", which shows the weight of the East West Tower in their minds.

Where there are famous temples, there must be famous monks. The monks living in Yuan Temple in * * * * are famous for their Buddhist works, poems and articles, or they are famous in the world or join the WTO. Their representatives are: Master Tang Zuguang, Master Lu Hongze, Master Jing Tuzong Qinzong, Nanzong Zen Buddhism Interpretation Exhibition, Interpretation of Buddhist Scriptures and Bridge Building Wave, and Shi Miaoen, the first abbot of Zen Buddhism.

Many monks from Kaiyuan Temple also went abroad to preach the Dharma. For example, during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zen Master Mu 'an traveled across the ocean and made a name for himself in Japan, becoming the second generation of Japanese Berber religion. After the founding of New China, he became an old monk and traveled all over Indonesia, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. Master Daoyuan, who currently lives in Daoyuan, was also invited to Brazil to preach Buddhism, and the Zen style spread widely.

Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou attracts thousands of Buddhist believers and tourists from all over the world to worship and visit with its long history, magical legends, unique laws and regulations, exquisite architecture, precious cultural relics, beautiful art and excellent reputation.

Ladies and gentlemen, after visiting Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, do you feel glad that you came? Do you know more about Quanzhou, a museum of religious history? I hope that the rich cultural landscape and beautiful natural scenery in Quanzhou, the main city, will leave a good memory in your heart.

Five Model Essays of Tour Guides in Kaiyuan Temple, Fujian Province (4)

Huang Shougong, the owner of Tan Yue of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, is the son of Xuanyuan Huangdi. According to the Genealogy of Huang Family in Jiangxia Ziyun, Huang Shougong was the grandson of Huang's ancestor 1 12, who was born in the third year of Zhenguan (629) and died in the first year of his life (7 12).

Huang Shougong was an official in Quanzhou (in other words, Huang Shougong was the earliest pioneer in sericulture in Quanzhou) and became a rich man with 360 farms. A monk named Zen Master Kuanghu asked Huang Shougong to build a temple, but Huang Shougong refused. The crazy tiger Zen master went back and forth and worked diligently for a long time.

Huang Shougong said to Zen master Kuang Hu, "If you want our land, just wait for the mulberry tree in my backyard to produce lotus flowers." I will give you my land. " Zen master Kuang Hu left with joy.

The next day, Zen master Kuang Hu came again and said to Huang Shougong: The mulberry tree in your backyard has a lotus flower, please enjoy it. Huang Jianhua was very upset and wanted to brush the preface. The monk disappeared without a trace.

If the male is infected and does not heal for three years, the mulberry will bloom for three years.

Gong (according to Huang Shougong) sighed: This monk is very human. In order to find it, notices are posted on every street.

The monk suddenly came. Gong Bai said, the order has been issued, and I wish it, but I don't know how much?

The monk said that a cassock is enough. Make a public commitment. Monks throw robes for half a day, and 360 villages are shaded. Huang Shougong dedicated this land to the construction of temples. Since the second year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (686), Lotus Temple, Xingjiao Temple and longxing temple (renamed Kaiyuan Temple in 738 in the 26th year of Kaiyuan) have been built successively.

Because it is often covered by Ziyun (another thing is that after the main hall of the temple was built, it suddenly rained "Ziyun covered the ground", which caused the grass in front of the temple to be unable to reproduce for more than 300 years. The great book Ziyun was unveiled at the mountain gate. The land of Kaiyuan Temple was donated by Huang Shougong, and the Tan Yue Temple was built in the temple to worship Huang Shougong's position. Huang Shougong and his descendants were worshipped as the owners of Tan Yue.

Five Model Essays of Tour Guides in Kaiyuan Temple, Fujian Province (5)

Standing on the squares on both sides of Baiting, about 200 meters apart, the stone pagodas in the form of octagonal, five-story and pavilion-style imitation wood structure are Quanzhou East West Pagoda and important cultural relics of Kaiyuan Temple.

The East West Tower is famous for its magnificent tower body, wonderful shape, exquisite architecture and sculpture, and has attracted countless Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists to visit, watch, ponder and study since the Song Dynasty.

The East Tower, known as "Zhenguo Tower", was built in Xian Tong for six years (AD 865) and was founded by Zen master Wen Zhuo.

It used to be a five-story wooden tower. After several times of destruction and reconstruction, it is easy to turn wood into bricks. It was not until the second year of Jiaxi (AD 1238) that Master Benhong turned bricks into stones. Later, it was built by master Faquan and master Tianxi, and it took 10 years to complete.

The East Tower is 48.24 meters high, and the plane of the tower is divided into four parts: the cloister, the outer wall, the cloister in the tower and the octagonal column in the tower center.

This tower is a frame structure. The central column of the tower runs through all floors and is the support of the whole tower. Liang Shi stands at the eight corners of each tower core column, which is connected with the tower wall and the 2-meter-thick inclined column. The protective bucket of the top pillar is arched and hoisted out layer by layer, thus reducing the span of Liang Shi.

Liang Shi and beam bracket are like chisels and tenons, which make the tower core and tower wall connected into a whole, greatly strengthening the firmness of the tower body.

The tower wall is made of carved granite, which is crisscrossed and stacked, with accurate calculation and meticulous construction.

A solid foundation, equipped with a solid tower core that conforms to the mechanical principle, makes this building, which weighs10,000 tons, stand still despite more than 700 years of wind, frost and rain.

The earthquake of magnitude 8 in A.D. 1604 could not shake its foundation.

This stone tower is not only strong, but also beautifully shaped. The eaves of the tower bend and extend outward, and the eaves are very high, which makes the tower feel like flying in the air and light.

There are four doors and four niches on each floor, which are interchanged layer by layer. This not only makes the gravity evenly dispersed, but also makes the tower more vivid and beautiful.

A bronze duo is tied to the eaves of each tower. When the breeze blows, the bronze duet sounds tinkling and pleasant. There are eight big chains at the top of the tower, which connect the eight corners with the top of the brake. It looks magnificent and purple.

Each tower wall is also engraved with 16 reliefs, which are carved with people riding to heaven, hearing, bodhisattva riding and Buddha riding respectively, and there are 80 statues of figures, which are vivid. Exquisite knife work, smooth lines and exquisite craftsmanship.

The East Tower was selected as one of the four famous tower stamps in China 1997, and it is called "the king of stone towers".