What disease is epidemic hemorrhagic fever? How to prevent and treat it?

Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is a serious acute infectious disease with fever, bleeding and kidney injury as the main symptoms caused by Hantavirus. It has an acute onset, a serious illness and a high mortality rate, which is very harmful to people's health. Most hemorrhagic fever viruses are transmitted by mice with viruses, so preventing and killing mice is the key to prevent diseases. At present, vaccination is the most important preventive measure, that is, vaccination with hemorrhagic fever vaccine can effectively prevent virus infection before the outbreak.

Once the cause of fever is unknown, contact with rats, eating food bitten by rats and being bitten by rats must go to a regular hospital in time. Early detection, early diagnosis, early rest, early treatment and nearby treatment are the basic requirements for reducing the mortality rate of hemorrhagic fever. Inoculation was carried out three times, and the interval between the first two times was 14 days. It is also worth noting that the second injection caused by any reason is not timely. If vaccinated on time, this round of hemorrhagic fever will restore immunity. At the same time, it should be noted that HFRS vaccine is inactivated vaccine (dead virus vaccine), and HFRS will not occur due to infection with live virus.

In addition to clinical treatment of blood fever, I think we should also strengthen diet care. The study found that the course of the disease was obviously shortened by nursing the patients' diet. The disease is clinically divided into five stages: fever stage, hypotensive shock stage, oliguria stage, polyuria stage and recovery stage, with different diets in different stages. Treatment is mainly symptomatic treatment. Early detection, early rest, early treatment and local isolation treatment are the principles of treatment. At the same time, report the local disease control situation according to Class B infectious diseases.

Individuals should strengthen personal protection as much as possible to prevent contact with infection. Avoid contact with rats and their excretions (urine, feces) or secretions (saliva, etc.). ); Don't eat food, water and drinks contaminated by rats; Avoid skin and mucous membrane damage. If it is damaged, it should be disinfected with iodine. Wear a mask, hat and gloves when cleaning up dirt and waste. There is almost no infection between people, so don't worry.