How to strengthen the construction of a clean and honest culture in courts under the new situation

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Strengthening and Improving Party Building under the New Situation", emphasizing the need to strengthen the construction of a clean government culture and accelerate the advancement of punishment and the construction of a corruption prevention system, and carry out in-depth anti-corruption struggles. As the last line of defense to safeguard the interests of the people, the court's construction of a clean government culture is directly related to the party's construction of a clean government. Facing new situations and new tasks, I would like to share some superficial views on the construction of a clean government culture in the courts. 1. Judicial characteristics in the construction of court integrity culture Advanced court culture is the soul of the court group, dominates the value orientation of the court group, and determines the combat effectiveness of the court group. The court's integrity culture is the foundation of court culture and fundamentally determines the direction of court culture construction. The court's clean government culture has the ultimate nature of clean government culture and includes three levels: institutional, material, and ideological. On the other hand, the construction of a clean government culture in the courts exists in the specific field of the People's Court and runs through judicial activities. It has specific construction subjects and objects, specific construction purposes, and special construction methods. Therefore, the construction of a clean government culture in the courts has different characteristics. personality. (1) With the fundamental purpose of maintaining judicial impartiality and establishing judicial authority, the judicial activities engaged in by the people's courts are a process of evaluating disputes and resolving conflicts, with the pursuit of fairness and justice as the fundamental value goal. Achieving social fairness and justice is the lifeline and bounden duty of the people's courts. Only when judicial activities are authoritative and impartial can they realize the function of justice and ultimately meet the aspirations of the people. From this point of view, unfair factors are absolutely not allowed in the judicial activities conducted by judges. However, there is still a saying among the people that "big hat, both ends are cocked, eating the plaintiff and eating the defendant", which makes us realize the serious consequences of judicial corruption. Strengthening the construction of a culture of integrity in courts means building a solid foundation for integrity in people's courts by abiding by the law, enforcing the law strictly, and pursuing violations of the law through ideological, institutional, material and other means, so as to ensure that judges and courts "maintain the bottom line of fairness." Establish judicial authority. (2) The object of the court's integrity culture, which is to establish a correct judicial outlook of "law-abiding, impartial and neutral", is the court police officers group with judges as the main body. Judiciary is the last line of defense for social justice, and judges are the loyal defenders of this line of defense. "Once you wear the robe, you will see the mirror hanging in the sky." The theory of justice can tolerate a judge with average intelligence but integrity, but cannot tolerate a judge with superior intelligence but corruption. The construction of a culture of integrity in courts is to promote and supervise judges to establish professional ethics and codes of conduct that are in line with the characteristics of the judicial profession through subtle influence, enlightenment, or alarm. (3) The design and construction form closely follows the working characteristics of the court. The parties only file lawsuits in court due to various conflicts. The basic feature of litigation is confrontation based on different interests and needs. As a highly confrontational intermediate referee, the judge determines the ownership of the interests of the parties. Therefore, there may be factors that affect impartiality and neutrality in various fields such as judges’ work, social interactions, entertainment, life, and relationships. The People’s Court is at the forefront of corrosion and anti-corrosion, temptation and counter-temptation. The formal design of cultural construction can only come from the actual judicial work, and its purpose can only be to better safeguard judicial impartiality and improve the effectiveness of judges' integrity. 2. Current problems and reasons for the construction of a clean government culture in courts 1. There is insufficient understanding of the status and role of the construction of a clean government culture in courts and insufficient attention. There is a phenomenon of "one hand is hard and the other is soft". It is always believed that economic work is a hard target that can be seen and grasped, while the scope of ideological and political work on clean government is a soft task, which is difficult to directly produce benefits. Therefore, there is a lack of strong support for the construction of a clean government culture. 2. The guiding role of the culture of clean government is not enough. At present, cases of violation of discipline and law in the courts occur from time to time, and unhealthy trends that harm the interests of the masses continue to be banned. Individual leading cadres take advantage of their power to engage in corruption and accept bribes, exercise power and dereliction of duty, and bend the law for personal gain. Some leading cadres have unhealthy lifestyles and are even corrupt. These negative and decadent cultures still have a market in some places, directly conflicting with the culture of clean government. 3. The methods and methods of building a clean government culture are relatively simple. Due to the diversification of social components, organizational forms, and material interests, the weaknesses and negative effects of the market economy itself are intertwined with various decadent thoughts and cultures, which have brought new situations and new problems to the construction of a clean government culture. However, many cadres have backward ideological concepts, a single form of education, and old ideas, and their working methods for building a clean government culture are too traditional and simple. 4. The educational content of building a clean government culture lacks pertinence.

Every year, the anti-corruption culture has a certain theme education, but the content of the certain theme education is repetitive, and some cadres have to deal with it, especially leading cadres in some key positions. They hold important positions, have great power, are busy at work, and have many social activities. In daily work, it is rare to sit down and study and receive education with peace of mind, and there is a coping mentality in the heart; the superior courts go to the grassroots courts for inspections, and many reports are listened to, but few problems are discovered. It is precisely because the content of the construction of a clean government culture is not highly targeted, so that the actual implementation is not enough, and the theme education cannot be truly reflected. 3. Effective exploration of courts to carry out the construction of a clean government culture. As grassroots courts, they should actively explore the field of building a clean government culture based on their own actual conditions, and establish a unique and institutionalized clean government culture of "education, system, and supervision" that is in line with the actual situation of the grassroots level. Building system. (1) Pay attention to learning and education, and pay attention to the improvement of the personal quality of police officers. The core of the culture of clean government is people's ideological concepts, and the formation of the concept of clean and honest administration focuses on education and guidance. We will focus on improving the integrity of police officers as the basic task of building a clean government culture. We will gradually lay a solid foundation for the personal integrity of police officers by creating an atmosphere of clean government, strengthening the study of theoretical knowledge on clean government, and carrying out party style and clean government building activities. 1. Strive to create an atmosphere of clean politics. The construction of a clean government culture is a construction in the ideological field. The purpose is to help court officers build a solid ideological and moral defense line for honest and honest administration and enhance their ability to resist corruption and prevent change. We should grasp the correct direction of public opinion, actively innovate educational carriers, and create a strong atmosphere of "honesty, beauty, and joy" in honest politics by occupying ideological positions. Advocate and carry out the "Five Integrity" activities with the main content of "Party members being honest, family support, youth promotion, culture promoting integrity, and institutional supervision", investing in the establishment of bureau libraries and honor rooms, so that police officers can learn and be useful. Thoughts. Organize the activities of advanced models and "negative teaching materials" to reflect on and analyze the root causes of individual police officers' violations of laws and disciplines, so that the majority of police officers can fully accept the bath of excellent and clean government culture and wash away the filth in their minds. 2. Strengthen the study of basic knowledge of clean government. Always adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology, based on establishing a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values ??and a correct outlook on power, status, and interests, and persist in carrying out the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic Experience education, education on ideals, beliefs and political ethics, education on the Party’s fine traditions and style, education on Party disciplines and regulations and national laws and regulations, education on the scientific outlook on development and the correct outlook on political achievements. Guide police officers to adhere to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and maintain the public servant consciousness of being honest and diligent at all times. 3. Actively carry out "Three Virtues Education". Professional ethics, social ethics, and family virtues are interrelated and complementary to each other. The professional ethics of police officers play a role in demonstrating and guiding social ethics and family ethics. Use advanced moral concepts to cultivate and shape people to achieve "moralization" To oneself, to be moral in one’s own profession, and to be moral to society.” Carry out in-depth professional ethics theme activities of "love and dedication, dedication, civilized supervision, and enthusiastic service". By convening family symposiums, heart-to-heart talk activities for honest wives, and family visits, we advocate that court police officers should not only be good public servants, but also be good parents, good children, and good family members, so as to "set up defense lines in the family and ring the bell of integrity frequently," so that Every family is responsible for maintaining integrity. (2) Pay attention to system construction, focus on ensuring the soundness of the system and improving the construction of a clean government culture. It is not enough to rely solely on moral self-discipline. It is necessary to establish a complete set of systems to provide a strong guarantee for the effectiveness of the construction of a clean government culture and ensure that the construction of a clean government culture is long-term and long-term. change. 1. Improve the construction of a clean government system. It is necessary to combine the construction of a clean government system with the construction of a clean government culture, and gradually establish a complete set of clean government systems that are consistent with its own reality. At the same time, we focus on continuous summary and improvement based on the implementation practice of the clean government system to prevent "corruption caused by institutional defects" and effectively use the system to manage things, use the system to manage power, and use the system to manage people. 2. Strengthen the implementation of the clean government system. The key to the effectiveness of the system lies in execution. No matter how good the system is, if it is not implemented, it will be a piece of paper. The key to the implementation of the system lies in leadership. Some facts prove that it is the leading cadres who formulate the system, and it is often a small number of leading cadres who take the lead in destroying the system. Therefore, the implementation of the clean government system should start from the leadership, starting from establishing system awareness and learning the system. Leading cadres must establish the awareness of "one post, two responsibilities" and "the first responsible person", adhere to the implementation of the clean government system and focus on each level, one level is responsible for the other level, truly one person drives a group of people, and a group of people leads A group of people have effectively become the planners, advocates, practitioners and disseminators of the clean government system.

(3) Focus on the supervision mechanism and pay attention to the effective play of the role of supervision. Supervision is an indispensable part of the institutionalization of a clean government culture. Although corruption can be prevented and punished through education, systems, laws and other means, corruption cannot be eliminated. Therefore, it can only be exposed and investigated through supervision. (1) Enhance supervision awareness. Conscientiously exercise the right to supervise, tell the truth, tell the truth, speak from the heart, and have the courage to expose shortcomings and mistakes; establish the awareness that supervision is to care for police officers, discover signs and tendencies in comrades, remind them when they should be reminded, and criticize when they should be criticized , so that we can tell everything we know and speak everything we know. Form a good trend of top-down supervision, mutual supervision, and self-supervision. (2) Establish an internal and external supervision mechanism. It is clear that the disciplinary inspection and supervision departments will be the main force in the supervision of clean government construction, and a three-dimensional supervision network will be established; externally, we will actively expand supervision channels, continue to strengthen the team of supervisors, and supervise various work of the courts and court police officers. (3) Clarify the focus of supervision. Actively improve supervision methods, adopt methods that combine internal supervision with external supervision, combine open inspections with undercover inspections, and combine regular inspections with irregular inspections. We should focus on moving the check point forward and organically combine pre-event, in-process and post-event supervision. Ensure supervision effectiveness. (4) Strictly enforce discipline and law enforcement. Integrate inspection results with quarterly assessments, year-end assessments, and cadre promotions, and implement a "one-vote veto system" to ensure that violators must be investigated, law enforcement must be strict, merits are clearly divided, rewards and punishments are clear, so as to promote righteousness and combat evil spirits, and always maintain A high-pressure situation in building a clean government. Anti-corruption is a long-term and arduous task, which is related to the life and death of the party and the destiny and future of the country and the people. Under the new situation, the construction of a culture of clean government, as an important measure of the party and the government, is not only a basic project for combating corruption but also an important way and guarantee for building a harmonious socialist society.