What are the ways to protect wild animals?

What are the methods to protect wild animals?

What are the methods to protect wild animals? Wild animals are friends of mankind and play an irreplaceable role in maintaining ecological balance. They are the key to the development of our humanity. An indispensable part of the road, let’s learn about the methods to protect wild animals. What are the methods to protect wild animals 1

1. Do not participate in the illegal trade of wild animals.

2. Do not catch or kill wild animals indiscriminately.

3. Don’t cut down trees indiscriminately.

4. Do not wear clothing made of rare animal fur.

5. Protect wetland resources and water quality.

6. Don’t pile up garbage randomly.

7. If you see an offender, report it to the Wildlife Association immediately.

8. Do not abuse pesticides and insecticides.

Introduction to wild animals:

Wild animals, as the name suggests, are animals that grow and reproduce in the wild environment. Generally speaking, they have the following characteristics: survive independently in the wild, that is, they do not rely on external factors (such as human power) survival, in addition to species and exclusivity.

Wild animals around the world are divided into endangered wild animals, beneficial wild animals (referring to those wild animals that are beneficial to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and health and health care, such as carnivorous birds, etc.), and economic wild animals. animals and harmful wildlife.

The international definition of wildlife is: all kinds of animals that are not artificially raised and live in the natural environment. The academic community generally defines wild animals as: all kinds of animals that live in a natural free state, or originate from a natural free state, although they have been domesticated for a short period of time but have not yet undergone evolutionary changes. What are the methods to protect wild animals 2

1. First of all, we must take care of the environment around us and do not cut down indiscriminately, so as to create a good living environment for them.

2. Rationally utilize forests and grasslands, emit as little pollutants as possible, discharge them at designated points, and process them rationally.

3. Don’t catch them at will, as this will cause them huge harm.

4. Protect the habitats of wild animals.

5. Do not catch or kill wild animals indiscriminately, or participate in the illegal trade of wild animals.

6. Anyone who sees illegally capturing wild animals should report it to the relevant departments.

7. Wild animals are also good friends of humans. Don’t let your friends disappear little by little.

What are the ways to protect animals

Establishing nature reserves

The fundamental measure to protect endangered animals is to protect their habitats, and the main way to protect habitats It is to establish a nature reserve. By establishing nature reserves, not only endangered animals and their habitats can be protected, but other types of wildlife can also be well protected. Our country has established hundreds of nature reserves for endangered animals, which have effectively protected a considerable number of endangered animals. The number of wild ass, bison, Asian elephant, white-lipped deer, takin, red deer, golden monkey, great bustard, etc. has increased significantly. Increase.

Carrying out domestication and breeding

Domestication and breeding is an effective way to protect, develop and rationally utilize endangered animal resources. Developing artificially propagated populations can not only prevent or delay the extinction of relevant species, but also meet people's production and living needs, reduce hunting pressure on wild populations, and can also provide seed sources for the implementation of reintroduction projects and rebuild or strengthen the population of relevant species. Wild populations. Before the reform and opening up, the zoo system was the main body for domesticating, raising and breeding endangered animals in my country, but its purpose was mainly for exhibition. After the reform and opening up, the state and local governments established many endangered animal breeding and rescue centers, specializing in the domestication, breeding and rescue of endangered animals.

For example, in order to save extremely endangered animals such as giant pandas, crested ibises, alligators, and Siberian tigers, the country has invested in and established many breeding research centers; in order to implement the reintroduction project of wild horses and elk, it has established many artificial breeding bases. ; In order to protect and develop endangered animal resources, a number of comprehensive endangered animal domestication and breeding centers have been established. In order to rescue endangered animals, one or more endangered animal rescue centers have been established or designated in various places. One of the functions of these rescue centers is to domesticate and breed endangered animals. Relevant departments, units or individuals have also established a large number of deer farms, bear farms, monkey farms, snake farms, turtle farms, bird farms, musk deer farms, etc. for the production of experimental animals for production and construction needs. or wildlife and their products.

Implementing reintroduction projects

Reintroduction projects are an important means to protect and expand wild populations of critically endangered animals. The so-called reintroduction refers to the reintroduction of living bodies of a certain species to establish new populations in areas where the species was once distributed but is now extinct; or it is to supplement the extremely small existing wild population of a certain species with new living bodies in order to Enriching this wild population and promoting its development and growth, the latter is also called reenrichment. Our country has successfully implemented the reintroduction project to save elk, and is currently implementing the reintroduction project of wild horses and saiga antelopes. In addition, the South China tiger rescue project that is being planned and implemented in my country and the wild alligator protection and management project that is being researched and carried out are both re-introductions. From a certain perspective, the release of confiscated species in their place of origin, such as falcons, Burmese tortoises, pangolins, pythons, macaques, etc., is also a wild population replenishment activity.

Resource monitoring

Carrying out resource monitoring is a necessary step to protect and sustainably utilize endangered animals. Through resource monitoring, we can understand the growth and decline of endangered animal wild populations and changes in distribution areas, and provide scientific basis for the country to formulate relevant protection, management and utilization policies. Relevant departments are working on establishing a national resource monitoring system.

Scientific research

Scientific research is a necessary step for the protection and sustainable use of endangered animals. Carrying out biological research on endangered animals is conducive to understanding the risk factors of endangered animals and studying and solving the rescue problems of endangered animals. In recent years, the country has established three endangered animal research institutes, and established the School of Wildlife Resource Management at Northeast Forestry University, which is dedicated to the research of endangered animals or the training of endangered animal researchers. In addition, many colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, nature reserve management agencies and endangered animal breeding centers in my country also undertake research work on endangered animals.

Improving legal protection status

With the development of the economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the market demand for endangered animals will continue to expand, and the difficulty of protection and management will continue to increase. It is necessary to Regulate the protection, management, management and utilization of endangered animals through legal means. For those generally protected animals that are not yet endangered but are highly developed and utilized, they need to be listed as key protected animals and the development and utilization of their wild resources restricted; for those endangered animals with greater market demand and higher economic value, It is necessary to appropriately increase the level of protection, prohibit or restrict the development and utilization of wild resources, and encourage domestication and breeding activities; for species with a higher degree of endangerment, national and social support is needed to carry out domestication and breeding activities, the development and utilization of wild resources are prohibited, and relevant Management and utilization activities are limited to artificially bred offspring. The country and relevant provinces and regions are adjusting the list of key protected wild animals, and it is believed that more species will enter the ranks of key protected animals in the near future.

Carry out international cooperation

Endangered animals are the world’s unique property, and their protection and management are one of the focuses of attention of the international community today. Our country is a developing country with a serious shortage of funds for the protection and management of endangered animals, and technology, equipment and protection and management methods are still very backward. It needs to introduce funds, technology and equipment from developed countries, and needs to learn advanced experience from relevant countries. Within a certain scope, without international cooperation, some conservation management and scientific research work will be difficult to carry out, and some types of endangered animals will not be protected in a timely and effective manner.

Methods of protecting animals in various countries around the world

Italy: If you do not walk your dog for three days, you will be fined

A regulation of the Turin City Council in Italy stipulates: "Dogs Owners can walk their dogs by bicycle, but at a speed that does not tire the dog out. If a dog owner does not walk his dog for three days, he will be fined up to $650. Owners cannot dye their pets or have them trimmed for aesthetic reasons. Any part of the pet's body, such as cutting off a dog's tail, etc. Italy's animal protection regulations stipulate that those who abuse or abandon pets can be jailed for one year or fined 10,000 euros.

Germany: Include animals other than humans within the scope of moral care

The "Animal Protection Act" passed by the German Parliament stipulates: Everyone who deals with animals must treat animals with kindness , must have certain professional knowledge and corresponding material conditions. When adopting or purchasing a small animal, it is required to check the adopter’s basic knowledge of breeding and family conditions. Relevant agencies under the German Ministry of Agriculture have the right to inspect breeding sites and breeders. Check to see if it meets the specified conditions, etc.

The "Animal Protection Law" emphasizes that animals other than humans must be included in the scope of moral care, and anyone who causes pain to animals must be held legally responsible. The law stipulates that generally injuring animals will be punished with a fine. If the circumstances are serious and constitute a crime, criminal responsibility will be investigated in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Law, and a maximum sentence of 3 years in prison will be imposed. Those who abandon dogs must pay a huge fine equivalent to RMB 230,000, and those who seriously abuse dogs can be sentenced to up to two years in prison. German law gives the police the power and responsibility to supervise, detect and clamp down on animal cruelty.

Pet shops in Germany are not allowed to sell dogs. The "Dog Breeding Act" stipulates that the space for each dog to rest and exercise, the building materials, specifications, temperature, humidity, and light of the kennel...are all required. There are strict rules. Animal shelters in Germany are set up by public welfare groups and receive government funding. People who want to own a dog in Germany usually go to a shelter to adopt them. Those who want to adopt need to pass an assessment, including adoption motivation, experience, home space, financial status... Those who pass the review must also sign to accept the follow-up of volunteers at any time and Review of legal documents.

Canada: The maximum penalty for animal cruelty is 5 years in prison

Canadians enjoy universal free medical services. Although pets do not have this treatment, there are insurance companies that provide pet insurance programs. If the owner Insuring your pet will save you from expensive medical bills when they get sick. Canada's most famous "Animal Plan" insurance company has prepared at least three types of insurance for dogs and cats: medical insurance, accident insurance and lifetime comprehensive insurance. Canadians show a special care for all animals. In May of this year, with the promotion of animal protection organizations such as the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, the Canadian government proposed Bill 52 to amend the animal cruelty provisions in the original criminal law. The bill stipulates that it is illegal to kill animals, and the penalty for intentional cruelty to animals is increased from the previous maximum of 6 months in prison to 5 years.

Russia: Pay attention to the life value of animals

Article 231 of Russia’s Civil Code stipulates that animals are objects of property rights, which does not mean that people with rights can control them as they wish. and servitude of animals, subject to reasonable restrictions. Article 137 stipulates: “When exercising rights, it is not allowed to treat animals cruelly in an attitude that violates the principles of humanity. When it comes to compensation for animal injury, attention must be paid to the value of the animal’s life, and compensation cannot be defined simply by the market value of the animal. Standards. ”

UK: People who abuse animals will be deprived of the right to keep any animals

The current Animal Protection Act in the UK was passed in 1911, and many laws have been introduced since then. Special laws, such as the Wildlife Protection Act, the Zoo Animal Protection Act, the Experimental Animal Protection Act, the Dog Breeding Act, the Domestic Animal Transport Act, etc. There are very detailed rules to ensure that animals are not abused. In the UK, animal owners must take the best possible care of their animals. Those who do not meet the legal requirements will be prosecuted by others.

Penalties include: fines or being sent to jail; confiscation of their animals and sending them to conservation areas run by the government or animal protection organizations; people who abuse animals are prohibited from keeping any animals for a period of time or for life; even if the owner accidentally causes his or her pet to get lost , you will also have to pay a fine of ￡25.

Since 1981, the United Kingdom has introduced the Zoo Enforcement Act, which stipulates that zoos must have the responsibility to protect animals and ensure that animals are well cared for, including the animals’ diet, pens, and activity venues, to ensure the safety and safety of the animals. Otherwise, the zoo will not be allowed to open, and illegal zoos will have their licenses revoked.

In the UK, for the protection of experimental animals, first of all, the project must be licensed, and secondly, the people participating in the experiment must be qualified. During the experiment, behaviors that may cause pain, depression, and torture to the animals must be strictly controlled. Once such behavior is discovered, the government can immediately order a stop to the experiment, close the laboratory or bring the perpetrator to court.

Modifications were made. The law clarifies the purpose of enacting the law in its basic principles: “Everyone must realize that animals are alive, and not only hope not to abuse them wantonly, but also strive to build an environment where humans and animals can coexist. "Treat animals in an appropriate manner based on their habits." The penalty provisions stipulate that indiscriminate killing and arbitrarily harming animals will be punished with a prison sentence of not more than one year, and a fine of 1 million yen, and a fine of 300,000 yen for animal abuse and abandonment.

Source: Internet "Animal Welfare" is concerned with the daily living conditions and psychological and behavioral health of animals, and prevents animals from suffering unnecessary suffering during the process of raising, using, transporting and slaughtering. At present, the world has More than 100 countries have introduced anti-animal cruelty laws. Last year, the German Parliament also passed a resolution to use the constitution to protect the rights of animals as living beings. This is the first time in the world to write animal rights into the constitution.

Britain: Legislation for animals has a long history

In fact, many countries in Europe and the United States basically completed legislation to prevent animal cruelty in the 19th century. In 1809, someone proposed a ban in the British Parliament. Animal cruelty proposal. This proposal was passed in the House of Lords, but was ridiculed in the House of Commons. But it didn't take long for the world's first anti-animal cruelty bill to be born in the UK.

In 1822, Richard Martin, known as "Humane Dick", proposed a bill "against the cruelty and improper treatment of cattle" and was passed by the British Parliament. This is the famous "Martin Act". Years later, in a coffee house in London, the Reverend Arthur Bloom convened and established the world's first animal welfare organization, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PSPCA). The association's full-time inspectors received a small salary. But they worked very seriously. They constantly promoted animal welfare knowledge to the public, provided teaching materials to schools, and prosecuted those who abused animals. In 1840, Queen Victoria gave the association the title of "Royal".

At present, there are more than 10 laws related to animal protection in the UK, such as the Bird Protection Act, the Animal Protection Act, the Wildlife and Countryside Act, the Pet Act, the Cockfighting Act, the Animal Anesthesia Protection Act, the Animal Abandonment Act, and the Animal Boarding Act. , the Veterinary Law... is not only comprehensive, but also constantly revised. Even for animals raised for food, the law? The new British livestock welfare law has been submitted to Parliament. According to the provisions of the new law, children under the age of 16, who are not mature enough to assume the responsibility of caring for and protecting pets, will be prohibited from buying pets. All new pets in the family will be banned. All new pets must be purchased by adults; at the same time, the traditional practice of giving away goldfish for promotional purposes in shopping malls will be banned. The new law has stricter penalties for animal infringements, and the new law also strengthens the treatment of "captive animals" in zoos. "Management of the place.

The United States, France and Germany: Detailed and thoughtful animal legislation

The United States has not only enacted the "Anti-Cruelty to Animals Act", but also specially formulated the "Animal Welfare Act". What should humans give animals? Specific provisions have been made for such normal living environments.

France passed the Anti-Animal Cruelty Act in 1850, and European countries such as Ireland, Germany, Austria, Belgium, and the Netherlands have also introduced anti-animal cruelty acts.

After World War II, these countries successively formulated animal protection laws and corresponding management regulations and laws based on social changes and needs. For example, Sweden formulated the mandatory Livestock Rights Act in 1997 based on the original animal protection laws. The law, aimed at improving animal welfare, stipulates that chickens cannot be raised in overcrowded and narrow cages, that cattle must be let out to graze in the summer, and that pigs must have straw to rest on. These regulations are set up to deal with the serious derogation of animal life caused by mechanized animal raising.'

Germany’s “Animal Protection Law” emphasizes that animals other than humans must be included within the scope of moral concern. People should treat the lives of animals as if they were human lives at the same level of mental ability. Same respect. Anyone who causes pain to animals must be held legally responsible. The law even stipulates that anesthesia must be used when slaughtering animals, which applies not only to all warm-blooded animals, but also to cold-blooded animals such as fish. When buying fish in Germany, you cannot take live fish home. The fish must be killed before it comes out of the water to minimize the pain of suffocation of the live fish when they leave the water. If you insist on taking live fish home, you must go to the drugstore to buy a "faint fish ball". This "faint fish ball" melts immediately after being put into the water, and the fish will be anesthetized and fall asleep in a few seconds. , the fish will not suffer at all when slaughtered.

Animal legislation: a world trend

In addition to domestic laws, Europe has also introduced some international animal protection conventions. These conventions also have a considerable binding effect on the contracting parties, such as the European Convention for the Protection of Agricultural Animals adopted in 1976 and the European Convention for the Protection of Animals for Slaughter in 1979.

In Asia, countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, Hong Kong, and Taiwan have all completed animal welfare legislation in the last century. Although different countries and regions have different levels of cultural and social development, their animal welfare laws all have similar themes. Singapore’s Livestock and Birds Act was enacted in 1965 to “prevent cruelty to livestock or birds, and to improve the general welfare of livestock and birds and for purposes related thereto.” The purpose of the Philippines’ Animal Protection Act in 1998 is to “enhance the welfare of all animals in the Philippines by supervising and controlling all places where animals are bred, kept, maintained, treated or trained for commercial purposes or as household pets.” To protect and promote”. Hong Kong’s Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance aims to “prohibit and punish cruelty to animals.” Taiwan's "Animal Protection Law" is to "respect animal life and protect animals." What are the methods to protect wild animals 3

Measures to protect wild animals

1. Main measures

1. Strengthen management and strictly prohibit indiscriminate hunting and poaching. Do not kill animals indiscriminately, do not capture animals, and do not sell animals.

The hunting of wild animals in animal cruelty-free reserves must be strictly controlled. Strengthen the management of guns, ammunition and hunting tools, and strictly prohibit poaching and trapping of rare and endangered wild animals. Wild animals with excessive populations or important uses must be approved by the superior authorities and hunted in strict accordance with the approved quantities.

2. Do not destroy their growing environment, create a habitat, and solve food shortages. On the basis of sufficient field surveys, the distribution, activity patterns, breeding, food chain, etc. of wild animals in the reserve are analyzed, as well as the migration patterns, breeding characteristics, and food characteristics of birds. During seasons of food shortage, provide food for small populations and rare and endangered wild animals.

3. Rescue and breeding of wild animals.

The rescue of wild animals implements individual artificial rescue, and measures such as ex-situ artificial rescue, health restoration, and wild release are carried out for stray, injured, old and weak wild animals infected with diseases to maintain and strengthen wild animals, especially rare and endangered wild animals. Populations of wild animals.

4. Increase the promotion and application of high and new technologies to improve the effectiveness of wildlife protection. To strengthen horizontal ties with universities, colleges and scientific research institutions, first, the country has formulated relevant technical specifications and strives to improve conditions for domestication and breeding of wild animals. For example, our country has issued a series of relevant regulations and technical regulations such as management measures for domestication and breeding licenses for national key protected species, general technical conditions for mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, wild animals, and breeding farms. Through these systems and regulations, clear requirements have been put forward for wild animal breeding sites, sanitation and epidemic prevention, and technical breeding conditions. 5. A series of clean-up and rectification of wild animal domestication, breeding and utilization sites have been carried out. Units whose technology cannot meet the requirements will be promptly rectified and some will cease their business activities. For example, with regard to bear bile farming, through clean-up and rectification, we have reduced the number of bear farms from more than 480 in the 1990s to 68 now. Those that meet the planning requirements will be kept, and the others will be banned. Bear bile harvesting has completely changed from the previous practice of wearing iron vests and using small iron cages to the current painless operation of autologous tube drainage, which has greatly improved the bears' activity areas.

6. All performances that use live animals to feed wild animals have been completely stopped, and the exhibition and performances of wild animals in zoos, circuses and other places have been standardized.

7. Introduce and implement a labeling system for domesticated and bred live wild animals, strive to establish files for domesticated and bred live wild animals, strengthen management measures, and ensure that animals receive good treatment.

8. Formulate and publish requirements for the transportation of live wild animals, promote the management of wild animal transportation in my country in accordance with international standards and norms, and ensure the transportation safety of wild animals and the welfare of animals.

First, expand the scope of protection in our township and improve the construction of wetland ecological environment. It is strictly forbidden to encircle the lake to cultivate farmland, and the function, biodiversity and ecological environment of the lake area are assessed. On this basis, the protected area is expanded and the original nature reserve level is upgraded; the scale of development in our township is controlled, and the development of industrial and agricultural production is strictly prohibited. The expansion of urbanization and the encroachment of wetlands in the lake area, at the same time, strengthen the capacity building of wetland protection in surrounding counties and districts, and improve the construction of wetland ecological environment, so as to protect the biodiversity of our township.

2. Strengthen the protection and management of wild animals and plants in our rural areas.

Do a good job in publicity work, make full use of various media to widely publicize the "Wildlife Protection Law" and other relevant laws and regulations, so that everyone is aware of them; timely discover all kinds of illegal and criminal activities that damage swan and bird resources We will severely crack down on illegal hunting, purchasing, transporting, and operating birds; conduct surprise inspections of wildlife restaurants and hotels operating in urban and rural areas from time to time, investigate and deal with illegal and criminal gangs, and curb illegal hunting in our townships; adhere to the " The four-pronged approach of "prevention, control, management and construction" will implement various management measures to protect the wild animal and plant resources in our township in a timely and effective manner.

3. Strengthen research on biological diversity.

In view of the current situation, we conduct dynamic monitoring of the population size, ecological habits, and breeding patterns of wild animal and plant resources in the lake area, and establish a wildlife information system and a wild animal and plant breeding and protection center in our township. , thereby using advanced breeding technology to continuously expand the population of wild animals and plants in our township, and ultimately achieve the fundamental protection of wild animals and plants in our township.

4. Strengthen the construction of wildlife protection and management system.

Establish a sound management system and clarify the responsibilities of each department and region. At the same time, set up an independent wildlife protection station with full-time staff to further strengthen the construction of our township’s wildlife protection team; it is the basis for a sound monitoring system .

Establish more wild animal epidemic disease monitoring stations and monitoring points in the lake area to improve the construction of Weishan Lake protection management and monitoring network system; this is to actively carry out publicity and education work, increase public participation, and encourage local residents not to sell animals to protect wild animals and plants. Only in this way can we truly promote the protection and sustainable development of wild animals in our hometown.

The survival status of wild animals

Our country is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, but now there are 1,431 species of animals and plants in endangered or near-endangered status. "National Key Protection" There are 405 species of rare and endangered wild animals published in the Animal List. According to data from China’s Convention on Biological Diversity Conservation Plan, my country has 499 species of mammals, 1,186 species of birds, 376 species of reptiles, 279 species of amphibians, and 2,084 species of fish, accounting for 12% of the world’s similar animal species. ,5,13,1,6,0,7,0,12,1. Due to various reasons, my country's wildlife resources are also on a downward trend, and many species are already extinct or endangered. More than 10 precious animals such as rhinoceros, saiga antelope, Xinjiang tiger, wild horse, dolphin deer, langur, and hooded shelduck have become extinct or basically extinct. In addition, more than 20 rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, gibbons, Hainan Eld's deer, Siberian tigers, South China tigers, Asian elephants, wild camels, white-tip dolphins, black-necked cranes, yellow-bellied tragopans, and alligators are on the verge of extinction.

There are various living environments suitable for the survival of wild animals. For the vast majority of wild animals, the natural environment without the influence of human activities is the most suitable home for them to survive. The reasons why wild animals are endangered include both natural and man-made factors, and human economic activities are the most fundamental reason why wild animals are endangered today.

1. 1 Excessive hunting.

Excessive hunting is very harmful to wild animals. Because some places purchase the furs of wild fur animals at high prices, sables, water sloths, foxes, etc. are hunted everywhere, and their numbers are becoming increasingly scarce. After entering the 1980s, the amount of hunting and trade of wild animals in our country has continued to increase, and an overt or covert wild animal trading market has been formed across the country, including many nationally protected wild animals. According to statistics, only wild birds in my country each year The export volume alone has reached more than 2 million, and the domestic trade volume is definitely far higher than that. Rare birds can rarely be seen in the wild. In recent years, domestic and foreign criminals have colluded with each other to illegally poach some rare wild animals that are under national key protection. Animals are smuggled, which puts these rare wild animals under great hunting pressure and faces catastrophe, causing great damage to our country's wildlife protection.

1. 2 Habitat destruction. p>

With the continuous increase of population, "the scope of people's economic activities continues to expand," which continues to encroach on the living space of wild animals, causing them to suffer varying degrees of damage on a large scale. One is habitat degradation and loss. Indiscriminate deforestation has greatly reduced my country's forest area. The forest coverage rate has dropped from 35% 5000 years ago to 14% currently, and the phenomenon of deforestation to varying degrees has not yet been eradicated nationwide. Overgrazing has degraded my country's Mongolian grassland. Or the progress of desertification is accelerating, and the reclamation and transformation of wetlands has caused the wetland area to continue to decrease. In Xinjiang alone, the number of wetlands has decreased by more than 50% in the past 50 years.

The second is the fragmentation of habitat. Due to the continuous deforestation and the continuous reclamation of farmland, the habitats of wild animals are fragmented into discontinuous communities, the fragmentation process continues to intensify, and the habitat islands continue to shrink. For example, the giant panda population is now fragmented in Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi The six habitats in the island-like habitat are separated and fragmented, dividing the giant panda population into 24 subgroups, and the number in each group is no more than 50 at most, and only more than 10 as few as possible, resulting in inbreeding. The opportunities for genetic exchange within the population are increased, resulting in narrow genetics and reduced heritability.

2. The ecological value of wild animals

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Wildlife is an active and compelling component of ecosystems.

As part of biological diversity, wild animals have intrinsic value and utilization value. At the same time, the value of wild animals also depends on people's perspective, that is, people's own interests. The realization of wildlife service functions cannot be achieved without the natural ecosystem. In the early days of human civilization, humans used wild animals to feed themselves and keep out the cold. At that time, people exploited the direct value of wild animals. In modern times, the direct value of wild animals has declined, but the indirect value of wild animals, such as ecological value and cultural value, has increased. Wildlife can provide tremendous ecosystem services.

In 1996, Americans’ consumption directly related to wildlife reached 101.2 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to more than 10% of China’s gross national product. Wildlife tourism is also an important industry in eastern and southern Africa. This ecological service function drives the development of the tertiary industry and directly promotes the development of regional national economy. Effective wildlife resource management is inseparable from controlling wildlife populations. Raising wild animals with income from the wildlife industry is a feature of American wildlife conservation. China's wildlife is in a period of overexploitation. Chinese wildlife provides far fewer service functions than American wildlife. In recent years, China has launched wildlife trophy hunting.

China has set limits on the types of wildlife trophy hunting and implemented strict management measures to ensure that trophy hunting will not affect the growth of the population. Quota trophy hunting has been proven to promote wildlife conservation. At present, my country's wildlife management should focus on protecting the habitats of wild animals and expanding the populations of endangered wild animals. Once the populations of most of my country's wild animals recover and escape the endangered status, the ecosystem service functions of those wild animals will It will have a huge promoting effect on our country's national economy and will also provide driving force for the development of the national economy. Western China is vast and sparsely populated, with vast wildlife habitats. Wildlife resources should become a sustainably utilized industry in China's western development.