How to do a good job in safe production of shipping enterprises

Measures to be taken in safety management.

(A) safety production input

Safety production investment is an important basis to ensure safety production. The direct consequence of serious shortage of safety investment is poor production facilities, lack of safety facilities and low quality of personnel, which eventually leads to frequent accidents. Therefore, only people's input can establish and improve the safety production management organization and build a strong supervision team; Only material input can rectify the hidden dangers of equipment and configure the safety facilities needed for production; Only the investment of manpower, material resources and financial resources can make safety technology become a reality. On the surface, economic benefits have nothing to do with safety, but in essence, it is because of safety that production and labor activities can successfully achieve their goals and ultimately create economic benefits for enterprises. Therefore, safety investment is not only a cost, but also a benefit, which must be put in place.

1, material input

Enterprises must arrange appropriate funds to improve safety facilities, vigorously develop and apply new equipment, new processes and new technologies, distribute labor protection articles to employees, and carry out safety education and training to ensure that enterprises meet the safety production conditions stipulated by laws, regulations and standards.

The input of safety production mainly includes the following aspects: basic input of safety production; "Three simultaneous" inputs; Maintenance and update of safety equipment and facilities; Distribution of labor protection articles; Safety assessment input; Accident emergency rescue management; Study on the theme of safe production; Other funds required for safe production.

As the main person in charge of the enterprise, it is the responsibility to ensure the safety input, ensure that the safety input meets the requirements of safe production, and effectively play its role. According to the safety production situation of the unit, organize the preparation of long-term and annual plans for safety production investment, and set up special accounts or subjects for safety production investment funds for special purposes. 2. Manpower input

The manpower input of safety production includes: the establishment of safety institutions, the allocation of professionals, the safety of employees, education and training, industrial injury insurance, publicity, appraisal and reward, etc.

Grasping the education and training of employees to make them have good safety awareness, rich professional knowledge and excellent operational skills is an important measure to do a good job in safety production, so it is also an important project for safety investment. Flexible, lively, entertaining and massive safety publicity activities have a good promotion effect on creating a safe production atmosphere, improving the safety awareness of all employees and cultivating a good corporate culture. Therefore, we must attach importance to the development of safety education activities.

Individuals or collectives who have made outstanding contributions to safety production can be given appropriate material rewards and spiritual rewards, which has a very good incentive effect on consolidating and encouraging employees to abide by the rules and discipline, find hidden dangers of accidents, deal with them in time, and avoid major accidents. Therefore, enterprises should take out a part of safety bonus every year and conduct safety appraisal activities regularly and irregularly.

3. Complementarity of human input and material input.

In production practice, it is not difficult to find such a phenomenon: the oil tank automatic detection level gauge is damaged and is in an unsafe operation state, but it can not be repaired for a while. At this time, the operator can also control the flow rate and timing detection to avoid the occurrence of tank explosion accidents. At the same time, it is not difficult to find such a phenomenon. The operator's education level is not high, but the equipment used is highly automated. Compared with those who have skilled operation skills but use manual equipment, it can also achieve the goal of safe production. This is the complementarity of human investment and capital investment.

Based on the input complementarity between people and things, when the conditions of enterprise things can't meet the requirements of safe production, we can strengthen the management of people and take reasonable monitoring measures to make up for the shortage of things. Similarly, when human input cannot be realized, we can make up for the shortage of manpower by increasing the input of materials.

(B) the establishment of a high-quality workforce

The production site is the most concentrated place for enterprise personnel, and it is the space for people to think actively. Problems in this link will affect the overall situation and the overall efficiency of the enterprise, and the overall goal of the enterprise will be difficult to achieve. The problems in this link are often manifested in safety production, product quality, material consumption, equipment operation, etc. The main reason is the "human" factor. So the core of on-site management is people, and the combination of people and things is the most basic combination of on-site production factors. All production activities and management of an enterprise are controlled, operated and completed by people. It is not enough for a few professional managers to optimize site management (www.chinatpm.net). We must rely on the enthusiasm and creativity of all the staff on site to mobilize the broad masses of staff to participate in management. In the process of post work, production workers implement self-management, self-control and mutual supervision among post workers in accordance with unified standards and requirements. To realize the independent management of employees, it is necessary to carry out democratic management activities for employees, cultivate their good safety operation habits and ability to participate in safety management, and continuously improve their quality. Only by improving the quality and management level of on-site production workers can we enhance their sense of responsibility, improve their work initiative and realize the transformation from "I want safety" to "I want safety".

(3) Strengthen safety culture and team building 1, safety culture building

With the rapid development of productivity in shipbuilding industry, the scale of production is constantly expanding, the product structure is constantly adjusted, and high-tech and high value-added products are constantly updated, which brings opportunities and benefits to enterprises, but also brings difficulties to safe production. Enterprises need a good, safe and stable internal and external environment to survive in development. Strengthen the construction of enterprise safety culture, promote safe production with safety culture, integrate safety culture into all aspects of enterprise safety management, and integrate safety awareness into everyone's daily life, work and production, so that "safety first" becomes people's first need and everyone's conscious behavior, which will ensure safe production.

Safety culture is based on material culture and has positive guiding function, safety values and safety behavior norms. Generally speaking, safety awareness and safety concept are its main manifestations. Safety culture is an integral part of enterprise culture. Like corporate culture, it has many attributes such as spirituality, collectivity, environmental constraint, power dominance, continuity and universality. Therefore, corporate culture generally has the characteristics of an industry or an enterprise, especially influenced by the production and economic situation of the enterprise.

2. Team building With the development of production, the tonnage of shipbuilding is getting bigger and bigger, and the technical requirements are getting higher and higher. All this must be controlled by people. The team spirit emphasized in modern production activities is the foundation of team building. Team is the cell of enterprise, and team is the carrier of enterprise spirit and culture. Therefore, to promote enterprise safety culture, we must start with team construction, which is the key to do a good job in enterprise safety production.

(4) Do a good job in the safety management of on-site production.

The production site is the carrier of enterprise productivity and the place where employees directly engage in production activities, create value and use value. The goods provided by enterprises to the society and the market should be manufactured through the production site; The mental outlook, morality and style of workers are cultivated and reflected in the production site; All the factors put into production can only be transformed into productivity after the optimal combination at the production site, and all this can only be realized through effective management at the site. The level of on-site management is directly related to the quality, consumption and benefit of products, as well as the adaptability and competitiveness of enterprises in market competition. The safety management of production site is an important link of site management, and it is the basic guarantee for the efficient and orderly production activities and the ultimate realization of production goals. In a word, the safety production management of shipbuilding industry develops with the development of shipbuilding industry and progresses with the changes of the times. Adhere to "frugal development, clean development and safe development, and incorporate safe development as an important concept into the overall strategy of China's socialist modernization." In order to maintain the momentum of rapid development, the shipbuilding industry must have a safe and stable situation as a guarantee. Only by strengthening the management of safety production can we achieve the development goal of high-standard safety production.