Tips on preventing infectious diseases in kindergartens

1. What are the preventive measures for kindergartens to prevent infectious diseases?

1. Establish and improve a safety management system.

2. Establish a leading group for infectious disease prevention and control. 3. When registering for new students, they must bring their vaccination book and have it checked by a dedicated person.

4. The head teacher should do a good job in vaccinating children and urge parents to vaccinate their children in a timely manner. 5. Ventilate each room every day to allow air circulation.

6. The toilets are thoroughly disinfected every day, and each room is disinfected every Monday and Thursday. 7. The class teacher conducts morning and afternoon inspections every day and keeps records.

8. Children should have no less than 2 hours of outdoor activities every day. Strengthen children’s outdoor exercise and keep fit. 9. Do a good job in training teachers on disease prevention and control, and the kindergarten holds regular safety work meetings.

10. Kindergartens promote and post infectious disease prevention materials from time to time to let parents understand the knowledge of infectious diseases and how to prevent them. 11. Supervise the sanitation of each district every day, conduct regular sanitation inspections, and leave no sanitation dead corners.

Urge children to practice good personal hygiene, cut nails frequently, bathe and have haircuts frequently, and not eat food from roadside stalls. In short, our park always puts safety work first and resolutely prevents the occurrence of infectious diseases.

aware Tmall.

2. What are the infectious diseases that young children are susceptible to in spring?

Respiratory infectious diseases are the most common in spring, including influenza, measles, chickenpox, hand, foot and mouth, etc.

Several common methods to prevent influenza:

1. Open windows indoors frequently for ventilation to keep the air fresh.

2. Avoid going to crowded public places to avoid contracting the influenza virus.

3. Strengthen outdoor physical exercise to improve the body’s disease resistance.

4. The weather in autumn and winter is changeable, so pay attention to adding or removing clothes.

5. Drink more boiled water and eat more light food.

6. Get a flu shot.

Measles prevention: ① Preventive vaccination should be done first, and measles vaccine should be vaccinated on time in a planned manner so that the body can acquire automatic immunity against measles. Our country stipulates that the initial vaccination age is 8 months, and it is not advisable to vaccinate too early. ② Susceptible children who have been in close contact with children with measles should be quarantined for 3 weeks and given injections of gamma globulin or placental globulin to provide temporary protection from measles or only mild measles. ③Control the source of infection. Children with measles who are detected early should be isolated early to avoid contact with other children to block its spread. Children with measles generally need to be isolated until 6 days after the rash occurs. If they are complicated by pneumonia, the isolation period should be extended to 10 days after the rash. ④Cut off the transmission route. The children's clothes should be exposed to the sun, and the rooms where the children have lived should be ventilated and disinfected with ultraviolet rays. At the same time, we should carry out measles knowledge publicity and education to understand the common sense of measles prevention and treatment, improve the people's disease prevention and health care level, and avoid susceptible children going to public places as much as possible during the epidemic season.

Prevention of chickenpox: Try to avoid exposure of susceptible children to chickenpox, and can be vaccinated with live attenuated chickenpox vaccine. Wash your hands before meals and after using the toilet, pay attention to dietary hygiene, drink more water during this period, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and avoid spicy and spicy foods, which will effectively prevent the occurrence of this disease.

Prevention of hand, foot and mouth: wash your hands with soap or water before meals, after using the toilet and after going out. Do not drink raw water or eat raw or cold food. If there is a sick child around, avoid contact with him or her. During the epidemic period of this disease, do not go to public places where crowds gather and the air circulation is poor. Water cups, small bowls, small spoons, etc. used by young children must be fully cleaned and disinfected before and after use. The room should be ventilated frequently and clothes and bedding should be dried frequently.

3. Details on how to prevent infectious diseases in kindergartens 03

2008.13 Preschool Education Garden Xie Yi police Dun Bo will be shaken.

Bo How to prevent infectious diseases in kindergartens? Daycare and kindergarten institutions are places where children live together and are in close contact with each other. Once an infectious disease occurs, it is easy to cause an epidemic. Young children are in the period of growth and development, and the functions of various parts of the body are not yet mature. Their resistance to diseases is weaker than that of adults. Faced with the invasion of infectious diseases, young children are more susceptible to infection than adults.

So, how should nurseries and kindergartens prevent infectious diseases? For the prevention of infectious diseases, the basic conditions and influencing factors of the epidemic process of infectious diseases should be understood, and preventive measures should be formulated in accordance with the basic laws of infectious disease prevention. The occurrence and spread of any infectious disease must meet three conditions at the same time, namely the source of infection, the route of transmission and the susceptible person. As long as one of these links is blocked, the infectious disease can be prevented.

Therefore, the prevention of infectious diseases should take comprehensive preventive measures targeting the three links of occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases. 1. Control of sources of infection Sources of infection refer to people or animals that have pathogens growing and multiplying in their bodies and can eliminate them.

Patients with infectious diseases have a large number of pathogens in their bodies, which can often be excreted with symptoms such as coughing and sneezing and transmitted to others. Therefore, patients with infectious diseases are important sources of infection. How to control the source of infection is the key to preventing infectious diseases.

Specifically, we must achieve the "three early" measures, namely early detection, early reporting, and early isolation. 1. Early detection of infectious patients.

Infectious diseases are highly contagious in the early stages of the disease, and early detection of patients is an important measure to prevent epidemics. In actual work, kindergartens can ∞O Li Junqi (Guiyang Preschool Normal School) take the following measures to detect infectious patients or suspected patients early.

(1) Issue a “Notice to Parents”, actively publicize the basic knowledge of preventing infectious diseases to parents, and obtain parents’ cooperation in prevention work. (2) Carry out morning examination and full-day health observation of children.

Health care teachers strengthen morning inspections to ensure that no inspections are missed. Children who are late will be sent to the health room for follow-up examination by the teacher.

Pay attention to the early symptoms of the disease through morning examination. If there are suspicious signs of disease, you should immediately isolate and observe or send directly to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment. Nursing staff should strengthen full-day observation, and contact health care doctors in time if any abnormalities are found.

Parents are also asked to send the child to the hospital for treatment immediately. When returning to the park, a hospital medical record certificate must be presented, and the infectious disease can be cured before returning to the park.

(3) The gatekeepers strictly control outside visitors, and outsiders are not allowed to enter the kindergarten casually. Visitors must inquire clearly and obtain permission and registration before entering.

Parents send their children to school and bring them to the kindergarten gate. After the morning inspection, they will be guided into each class by the teacher in the empty class. (4) During the epidemic of infectious diseases, parents should be informed in writing not to have contact with outsiders in the near future, especially those from epidemic areas, and children should be minimized from entering and leaving public places and crowded places, such as playgrounds and theaters. , department stores, etc.

2. Report early. Anyone with an infectious disease or suspected patient must immediately report it to the regional epidemic prevention station and other relevant departments.

3. Isolate patients early. Kindergartens can establish isolation rooms according to their own conditions.

Set up dedicated personnel to care for sick children in the isolation room. Isolation room staff should not come into contact with healthy children, and nursing staff are prohibited from skipping shifts, entering the kitchen, or going out wearing isolation room work clothes.

The utensils in the isolation room should be specially used, and the tableware, towels, bedpans, excreta and secretions used by suspected patients should be disinfected at any time. In kindergartens, most of the people who come into contact with suspected sick children are children in the same class. During this period, the class will not admit new students, and they will move alone and undergo necessary medical observation.

=, cut off the route of transmission. The route of transmission refers to the entire process that a pathogen passes from an infectious source to a susceptible person in the external environment. Cutting off the transmission route is to block the process of pathogen transmission from the source of infection to susceptible people. It is an important measure to prevent infectious diseases.

Child care institutions should pay attention to the following points in daily work: 1. Pay attention to ventilation in the living room. Open windows frequently for ventilation and keep indoor air fresh.

Generally, the pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases have a short survival time in the outside world. Proper ventilation and keeping the environment clean and hygienic can achieve the purpose of preventing respiratory infectious diseases to a certain extent. Kindergartens should establish a strict ventilation system and provide as much ventilation as possible in places where children frequently move, such as activity rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, locker rooms, and toilets.

Every day before and after children go to class, windows should be opened for ventilation. 2. Carry out daily cleaning and disinfection work.

2008.13 Preschool Education Garden }iguitun≤leimu While doing daily cleaning and disinfection work, during the epidemic of infectious diseases, the disinfection work of kindergartens and surrounding environments should be strengthened and a strict disinfection system should be established. (1) Health care doctors are responsible for instructing child care workers to correctly prepare disinfectants.

(2) Carry out disinfection of indoor and outdoor environments and various equipment and utensils. The following disinfection methods can be used: In addition to regular ventilation and ventilation to keep the air fresh in children's activity rooms, bedrooms, etc., when necessary, vinegar fumigation or ultraviolet light irradiation can be used to disinfect indoor air; indoor floors, corners and around flowers and plants can be disinfected Spray disinfectant twice a day; tables, chairs, cabinets and other furniture and office items are wiped with disinfectant every day; nutritionists strictly implement six hygiene requirements and are responsible for disinfecting tableware after use; toys can be disinfected by exposure to sunlight and soaking in disinfectant , washing and other methods, once a day; children's bedding and clothing should be washed and changed frequently, and often exposed to the sun. If necessary, the clothing should be boiled or soaked with disinfectant for disinfection; children's books must be turned over and disinfected in the sun, every week 2 times; fruits and vegetables for young children should be washed before eating, or soaked in disinfectant, rinsed, and then peeled; kindergarten garbage should be cleaned up in time every day, and garbage should be disinfected with disinfectant spray.

3. Protect Susceptible People Susceptible people refer to people who lack specific immunity to a certain infectious disease and are prone to getting sick after being infected. Children are in the period of growth and development, the functions of various parts of the body are not yet mature, and their resistance to diseases is weaker than that of adults. Therefore, more attention should be paid to improving resistance and resisting the invasion of infectious diseases.

1. Vaccination for young children. The most effective way to protect susceptible people is to inoculate the vaccine against the infectious disease into the human body through appropriate channels, so that the body can develop resistance to the disease.

2. Strictly implement the rules.

4. Parents and children learn common sense about preventing infectious diseases together

Tips on preventing infectious diseases in spring

1. Eat a reasonable diet, increase nutrition, and drink more water , take in enough vitamins, and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, carbohydrates and trace elements, such as lean meat, eggs, jujubes, honey, fresh vegetables, fruits, etc.; actively participate in physical exercise to make your body more energetic. Blood flows smoothly, muscles and bones stretch, and physical fitness is enhanced.

2. Do not go to places with dense population, mixed people, and air pollution, such as farmers’ markets, individual restaurants, entertainment rooms, etc.;

3. Wash your hands frequently and use Rinse thoroughly with running water, including wiping hands with dirty towels;

4. Open windows for ventilation every day to keep indoor air fresh, especially in dormitories, computer rooms, classrooms, etc.;

5 . Arrange your work and rest reasonably to achieve a regular life; be careful not to be overtired and prevent colds, so as to avoid a decrease in disease resistance;

6. Do not eat or process unclean food, and refuse to eat raw food of all kinds Eat seafood and meat, eat fruits with skins, and do not drink raw water. Do not dump garbage casually or pile up garbage casually. The garbage must be classified and destroyed uniformly.

7. Pay attention to personal hygiene and do not spit or sneeze;

8. Seek medical attention promptly if you have fever or other discomfort; it is best to wear a mask when going to the hospital and wash your hands after returning home. , to avoid cross-infection;

9. Avoid contact with people with infectious diseases, and try not to go to areas where infectious diseases are prevalent;

10. Properly disinfect items and rooms used by people with infectious diseases, such as sunlight Dry clothes and quilts, and spray and wipe door handles, tabletops, and floors with chlorine-containing disinfectant in the room. Although there are many types of infectious diseases in spring, as long as we pay attention to prevention and achieve early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis, and early treatment, we can effectively block the prevalence and spread of infectious diseases.

5. What are the contents of the training for kindergarten caregivers to prevent infectious diseases

(1) Strengthen publicity and education and develop good hygiene habits

1. Do a good job Personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, bathe frequently, change clothes frequently, and dry bedding frequently.

2. Insist on physical exercise, increase or decrease clothing appropriately as the weather changes, and improve the body's disease resistance.

3. Eat a balanced diet, maintain a balanced diet, take reasonable rest, and combine work and rest.

Prevent excessive stress and fatigue, and pay attention to keeping warm from the cold. Three diseases related to dietary nutrition that are more common in preschool children are: recurrent respiratory infections, overweight and obesity, underlying iron deficiency, and iron deficiency anemia.

4. Do not wear other people’s clothes together and use personal utensils separately.

5. Do not spit anywhere. Cover your face when sneezing and do not face others directly.

6. Pay attention to food hygiene, do not drink raw water, do not overeat, do not buy or eat expired and spoiled food

"Three No's" food.

(2) Do a good job in general environmental sanitation

1. Pay attention to daily ventilation of activity rooms, dormitories and other living environments to keep the air fresh

Cleaning Wet cleaning should be carried out during hygiene to avoid flying dust.

2. Places where children often stay should be disinfected regularly, such as activity rooms, tables and chairs, window sills,

toys, cabinets, floors, etc. Chlorine-containing disinfectants such as 84 liquid can be used for disinfection

(3) Strengthen the management of kindergarten canteens, do a good job in preventing flies and rodents, prevent food contamination, and disinfect public tableware regularly.

Disinfection: Disinfection is important, but cleaning is even more important. The commonly used cleaning method in kindergartens is wet cleaning.

Disinfection: daily disinfection and terminal disinfection

Daily disinfection: personal hygiene, environment and surface disinfection of items

After the closure of child care institutions and kindergartens where epidemics occur Terminal disinfection should be carried out in time.

Including: indoor and outdoor floors, walls, door handles, stairs and handrails, and surfaces of various items in the park. Special attention should be paid to children's clothes, bedding, toys, tableware, toilets, toilets, etc. Sewage, garbage, etc.

The disinfection used in our garden: 84 liquid disinfectant, sunlight exposure, direct ultraviolet irradiation, infrared irradiation, boiling method, mainly ventilation.

Scope of application of wiping disinfection method: disinfection of furniture surfaces and children's toys.

Operation methods and precautions: Dip a cloth into the disinfectant solution and wipe the surface of the items to be disinfected in sequence. If necessary, wipe it with clean water after it has been used for the specified time to reduce possible corrosion.

Spray: First spray the ground from the outside to the inside. After the indoor disinfection is completed, spray again from the inside to the outside.

2. Sanitary cleaning: 1. Do not stay in one position for more than half an hour. 2. First stimulate yourself to succeed, such as using the square elimination method; 3. The order of cleaning items must be reasonable (when checking )

Professional experience says: Floor leather generally has a lifespan of 3 years, and a mop or rag with a dryness of 90% must be used. Use of items: Disinfection buckets, rags, lids, serving bowls, spoons, toy racks (toy placement), etc. have fixed positions, so try not to hurt the children.

3. Diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and minor trauma: hypoglycemia, febrile convulsions, nosebleeds, fever, abdominal pain, etc., swelling, bleeding, hand scratches, bites, etc.

6. Common infectious diseases in young children

Knowledge about common infectious diseases in kindergartens 1. Mumps 1. Cause: Mumps virus 2. Epidemiology ⑴ Source of infection: patients and patients Sexually infected persons are the main source of infection.

⑵Transmission route: spread through saliva and droplets; winter and spring are the peak epidemic times. ⑶ Susceptible persons: Preschool children are more susceptible; life-long immunity can be obtained after getting sick.

3. Clinical manifestations (1) Parotid gland swelling and pain. It can be swollen on one side or both sides at the same time, with the earlobe as the center, swelling forward, backward, and downward, with unclear edges, mild heat, tenderness, no redness, and no suppuration.

The parotid duct orifice of the buccal mucosa is red and swollen, and the pain worsens when opening the mouth or chewing acidic substances. ⑵ Moderate fever, loss of appetite, and general malaise.

4. Complications: encephalitis, pancreatitis, orchitis, oophoritis, auditory nerve damage, etc. 5. Isolation and prevention (1) Isolate the child until the swelling of the parotid gland completely disappears, but at least 10 days after the onset of illness.

When returning to the school, you must present a recovery diagnosis certificate issued by the hospital and submit it to the infirmary for approval by the doctor before returning to work. ⑵ Pay attention to indoor ventilation and dry bedding frequently.

⑶ Susceptible people can take Banlangen granules for 3-5 days. ⑷ Get mumps vaccine, etc.

6. Treatment ⑴ General treatment: bed rest, drink plenty of water, eat semi-liquid food, avoid acidic foods, and keep the mouth clean. ⑵Symptomatic treatment: Antipyretics can be used for high fever, and Vinegar Tiaojinhuang Powder can be applied locally to relieve pain.

⑶ Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: clear away heat and detoxify, reduce swelling and blood stasis. ⑷ Actively treat comorbidities.

2. Hand, foot and mouth diseases 1. Cause: viral infection. 2. Epidemiology ⑴ Source of infection: patients and latent infections.

⑵Transmission route: direct contact with the source of infection or spread through nasopharyngeal secretions, feces, and droplets; more common in summer and autumn. ⑶ Susceptible persons: Children under 5 years old are susceptible; they are immune to the same type of virus, but the maintenance time is unclear.

3. Clinical manifestations (1) Mouth pain, anorexia, and low fever. ⑵ Small herpes or ulcers can be seen on the oral mucosa, mostly on the tongue, buccal mucosa, hard palate, etc., and occasionally affect the gums, soft palate, tonsils and pharynx.

⑶ Maculopapular rashes can be seen on the backs of hands and soles, which later turn into herpes and are absorbed after 2-3 days without leaving scabs. It can also be seen on the arms, legs, and buttocks, but rarely on the trunk.

⑷The course of the disease is short and the symptoms are mild. 4. Isolation and prevention (1) Isolate the child for two weeks.

⑵ Disinfect the nasopharyngeal secretions, feces and pollutants of children at any time. ⑶ Pay attention to opening windows indoors for ventilation and disinfecting items.

5. Treatment ⑴ Symptomatic treatment: Maintain oral hygiene and apply topical medicine to the oral ulcers. ⑵Prevent secondary infection.

⑶ Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: clearing away heat and detoxifying. 3. Chickenpox 1. Cause: Varicella-zoster virus.

2. Epidemiology ⑴ Source of infection: patients in acute stage. ⑵Transmission route: droplets or items contaminated by herpes serous fluid.

Commonly seen in winter and spring. ⑶ Susceptible persons: Infants and preschool children have a high incidence rate; lifelong immunity can be obtained after illness.

20% of people will develop shingles by adulthood. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) Fever, cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, etc.

⑵The rash appears 1-2 days after the fever. It is a small red maculopapular rash at first. After a few hours, it turns into a round, "dewdrop"-like herpes surrounded by a thin film, surrounded by redness and itching. , the herpes will dry up and scab after 1-3 days. It is more common on the trunk, waist, and scalp, sparse on the limbs, and is distributed centripetally. It often appears in batches, and maculopapular rashes, herpes, and dry scabs can be seen at the same time.

Rashes can also be seen on the oral mucosa, pharynx, and conjunctiva of the eyes, which can form ulcers after rupture. 4. Complications: Secondary infection can cause sepsis.

Encephalitis, myocarditis, etc. can also be seen. 5. Isolation and prevention (1) Isolate until the rash is completely dry and scabbed.

But it shall not be less than 2 weeks after the onset of illness. ⑵ Pay attention to indoor ventilation.

⑶Vaccine susceptible persons with chickenpox vaccine. 6. Treatment ⑴ Symptomatic treatment: use antipyretics when fever occurs; keep skin and nails clean and avoid scratching the herpes. If the herpes has broken or has secondary infection, apply 1% gentian violet locally.

⑵ Antibiotics can be used when there is secondary infection. ⑶ Carry out other related treatments as directed by the doctor.

4. Scarlet Fever 1. Cause: Group A hemolytic Streptococcus. 2. Epidemiology ⑴ Source of infection: patients, latent infections and carriers.

⑵ Transmission route: It is transmitted through droplets through the respiratory tract, and can also be transmitted indirectly through toys, towels, books, clothes and quilts. More common in winter and spring.

⑶ Susceptible persons: It is more common in children aged 2-8 years. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) Fever, headache, pharyngeal pain, and anterior cervical lymphadenopathy.

⑵ A rash appears within 24 hours of fever, spreading from the middle ear and neck to the trunk and limbs, and throughout the body within 24 hours. The rash is diffuse scarlet papules the size of pinheads, with no normal skin between the rashes and an itchy feeling.

The face is flushed, and "pale circles around the mouth" and "bayberry tongue" can be seen. 4. Complications ⑴ Purulent complications: otitis media, paranasal sinusitis, pneumonia, mastoiditis.

⑵ Toxic complications: myocarditis, pericarditis, endocarditis. ⑶Allergic complications: rheumatoid arthritis, acute glomerulonephritis.

5. Isolation and prevention ⑴ Isolate the children until one week after the symptoms disappear; those with suppurative complications should be isolated until the inflammation is cured, and they can only return to the kindergarten with a recovery certificate issued by the hospital. ⑵ Children should pay attention to frequent urine checks and electrocardiograms within 3 weeks after illness, and early detection and treatment of combined diseases such as nephritis and myocarditis.

⑶ Disinfect the child’s secretions and contaminated items. ⑷ Susceptible children can take isatis root, cotrimoxazole, etc. orally.

6. Treatment ⑴ Symptomatic treatment: rinse your mouth with light salt water, and use antipyretics when you have high fever. ⑵ Antibiotic treatment.

5. Influenza 1. Cause: Influenza virus. 2. Epidemiology ⑴ Source of infection: patients and latent infections.

⑵Method of transmission: Mainly through respiratory droplets through air. It mostly occurs in winter and late winter and early spring.

⑶ Susceptible persons: children and other susceptible groups. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) Sudden onset, systemic poisoning symptoms such as chills, high fever, headache, body aches, fatigue, etc.

⑵ accompanied by symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as mild nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat and other symptoms. ⑶The course of the disease lasts about one week.

4. Complications include pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis, circulatory dysfunction, etc. 5. Isolation and prevention (1) Isolate until 2 days after the fever subsides or until the symptoms disappear.

⑵ Pay attention to opening windows indoors for ventilation. ⑶ Susceptible people can take isatis root for 3-5 days.

⑷Enhance physical fitness, provide reasonable nutrition, and ensure adequate sleep. ⑸Develop good hygiene habits.

⑹ Go to public places less frequently and do not visit patients’ homes. ⑺Those who are qualified should receive influenza vaccine.

6. Treatment ⑴ Symptomatic treatment. ⑵ For those with comorbidities or secondary infections, appropriate treatment measures should be taken (omitted).

6. Bacillary dysentery 1. Cause: Shigella dysenteriae. 2. Epidemiology ⑴ Source of infection: acute and chronic patients and carriers.

⑵Transmission route: The feces discharged by the infectious source contaminates hands, food, water sources, toys, etc., or the food is contaminated by flies, and the infection is oral.

7. Now is the period of high incidence of infectious diseases. What prevention and control measures are taken in kindergartens?

Kindergartens are places with relatively dense crowds, and young children are susceptible to infectious diseases. If you are slightly negligent, It is easy to cause the occurrence and epidemic of various infectious diseases. The prevention and management of infectious diseases in kindergartens and controlling the outbreak and epidemic of infectious diseases in kindergartens are the guarantee and key to ensuring the healthy development of children.

At present, it is the season when various infectious diseases occur frequently, and there is the threat of the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. In order to further prevent and control infectious diseases in kindergartens, we have decided to take the following measures, which are beneficial and efficient. It plays an important role in preventing and controlling the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases: 1. Early prevention is the key: Generally speaking, the incubation period of infectious diseases in young children is basically limited to 3-8 days. During the asymptomatic incubation period, it is especially easy to transmit the pathogen to other children. In places like kindergartens where children are highly densely packed, if we wait until a child is found to be sick before carrying out prevention and treatment, we will often lose the best control opportunity and it will be too late.

Therefore, the key to preventing and treating infectious diseases is early detection and early intervention. After fully realizing this, we usually pay special attention to the implementation of various preventive work.

1. Strengthen morning inspections: Implement a daily morning inspection and absence tracking system. Every day, health care doctors take care of the first step and conduct serious and responsible inspections of all children arriving at the kindergarten. They observe whether there are rashes on their skin, hands and feet, and whether there are ulcers in their mouths; they feel whether their cheeks are swollen or painful, etc., and register for the morning check-up. , report any problems to the principal in a timely manner. After the class teacher arrives at the kindergarten, he first opens the windows for ventilation, and then asks and checks the children entering the kindergarten to ensure the second level.

If any abnormalities are found, parents are required to take their children to the hospital immediately. Children who have ruled out infectious diseases must hold relevant certificates from the hospital before entering the kindergarten. At the same time, teachers are responsible for tracing the reasons for each child's absence from class.

2. Strengthen the absenteeism tracking and registration system. Every day at 10:30 a.m., teachers responsible for attendance tracking in each class will call to inquire about the reasons for children who are not in kindergarten and register them, diagnose the situation, and hand it over to the health care department after the hospital. The health care doctors will track the cases and report any problems to the relevant hospitals and superior departments in a timely manner and register them. 3. Epidemic reporting situation: If an infectious disease or suspected infectious disease occurs in the park, the sick person should be isolated in time and the parents should be notified to go to a regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment. The diagnosis and treatment results will be followed up by health doctors and reported to the responsible hospital and district disease control in a timely manner. Center, Education Department and other relevant departments.

3. Implement various sanitation and disinfection work: We have intensified inspections of children’s teaching, daily necessities, and routine sanitation work in activity rooms and dormitories. Achieve one use and one disinfection, adopt an inspection system of more than twice a day, do a good job in cleanliness and environmental sanitation of each class, conduct a major inspection every Friday, and keep relevant records, and inspect mouth towels and hand towels in each class once a month , whether the water cups correspond to the names of the children in the class. If any deficiencies are found, they should be made up in time, pointed out on the spot, corrected on the spot, and timely supervision and supervision to urge each class to do a more detailed job and implement routine hygiene work. 2. Proper measures are the guarantee: 1. Keep the teaching and living environment ventilated.

2. Strengthen inspections: It is strictly forbidden for children to use personal items such as water cups, tableware, small towels, etc. 3. In strict accordance with the requirements, designated personnel will spray disinfectant liquid on large toys and carry out preventive disinfection regularly; 4. According to weather conditions, arrange for all children to take Chinese medicine with antiviral effects from time to time, pay attention to balanced nutrition, and strengthen outdoor exercise. , ensure adequate rest and strengthen physical fitness; 5. Let every teacher be familiar with the contents of the infectious disease emergency plan. If a child is found to have symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue, listlessness, etc. during the kindergarten, the teacher will know to immediately activate the emergency plan and take measures, Seek medical treatment promptly, isolate in time, etc.

3. Health education work plan 1. Publish a newspaper "How to Prevent and Cool Children from Heatstroke" in September 2. Give a health class "Bacillary Dysentery" to all kindergarten employees in October 3. Provide canteen workers in November Staff will attend food hygiene and safety classes "Equipment and Tool Hygiene and Safety" and "Food Hygiene and Safety Training Materials" 4. In December, a hygiene class "Japanese Encephalitis" will be given to all park employees aware of Tmall.

8. Prevention of infectious diseases in young children in spring

Families should do the following:

(1) Learn more about disease prevention, develop good hygiene habits, and be diligent Wash hands, ventilate frequently and maintain environmental hygiene, and try to avoid staying in crowded places. It is especially inappropriate to take children to public places where crowds gather and the air circulation is poor;

(2) Parents of children should promptly Take your children to receive vaccinations in the immunization schedule. It is also recommended that adults who have not been vaccinated against MMR should be actively vaccinated. Women of childbearing age who plan to become pregnant can receive MMR vaccine in advance (three months after vaccination before getting pregnant).

(3) Wash children’s hands with soap or hand sanitizer before eating, after going to the toilet, and after going home; wash hands before touching children, changing diapers for young children, and after handling feces;

(4) Diapers of infants and young children should be cleaned, exposed or disinfected in time; pay attention to keeping the home environment hygienic, ventilating the room frequently, and drying clothes and quilts frequently;

(5) Feeding bottles used by infants and young children , pacifiers and tableware used by children should be fully cleaned and disinfected before and after use; do not let children drink raw water or eat raw or cold food;

(6) Children who have fever, rash and other related symptoms should go to a medical institution in time See a doctor;

(7) Children treated at home should avoid contact with other children to reduce cross-infection; parents should dry or disinfect the children's clothes in time, and disinfect the children's feces in a timely manner.

Kindergartens and schools must do the following:

(1) Conduct morning and afternoon inspections every day. When suspicious children are found, they must take measures such as immediate medical treatment and home observation. ; The items used by children should be disinfected immediately;

(2) Educate and guide children to develop good hygiene habits such as correct hand washing; teachers should maintain good personal hygiene;

(3) Maintain good ventilation in classrooms, dormitories and other places; regularly clean and disinfect toys, children's personal hygiene utensils (water cups, towels, etc.), tableware and other items;

(4) Regularly clean and disinfect Wipe and disinfect surfaces in activity rooms, dormitories, classrooms, door handles, stair handrails, desktops and other objects;

(5) Child care institutions should clean and disinfect toilets every day, and staff should wear gloves. Wash hands immediately after work;

(6) Schools and collective employment units should increase publicity on disease prevention, adhere to the morning and afternoon inspection system, adhere to wet cleaning, and actively carry out mass sports .