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What is the pronunciation table and pronunciation of the International Phonetic Alphabet?
First, the vowel part:
1) Monovowels: [i:], [i], [? :]、[? 】、【u:】、【u】、【? :]、[? ]、[ɑ:]、[? 】、【e】、【? ]
2) diphthongs: [ei], [ai], [? I], [], [u? 】, [me? 】、【au】、【? u】
Note that vowels can also be divided into:
1) Long vowel:/ɑ://? :/ /u:/ /i:/ /? :/
2) Short vowels:/? / /? / /? / /? / /u/ /e/ /? /
Second, the consonant part:
【p】、【b】、【t】、【d】、【k】、【g】、【f】、【v】、【s】、【z】、【θ】、【? ]
【tr】、【dr】、【ts】、【dz】、【m】、【n】、【? 】、【h】、【l】、【r】、【j】、【w】
A voiced consonant is a phonetic symbol that does not vibrate the vocal cords: [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [tr] [ts] [h]
Voiced consonants are phonetic symbols that can cause vocal cord vibration. Except for voiced consonants, the rest are voiced consonants.
These 48 English phonetic symbols are like 60 Chinese Pinyin. As long as you master them skillfully, it will play a considerable role in learning spoken English well.
There are 48 international phonetic symbols in English, including 20 vowels, 20 consonants, 3 nasal sounds, 2 semi-vowels and 3 phonetic symbols.
Some concepts about phonetics;
Phoneme: The smallest unit of sound. English has 48 phonemes.
Syllable: A phonetic unit consisting of vowels and consonants.
Vowel: loud pronunciation, pleasant voice, unobstructed airflow in the mouth, the main component of syllables. There are 20 vowels in English.
Consonant: the pronunciation is not loud, it is noise, and the airflow in the mouth is blocked, which is not an important part of syllables. There are 28 consonants in English.
Open syllables:
1) consonant+vowel+consonant+silent e
Such as: kite? Cake? Name? Bicycle? Manufacturing? Take? Family plane? Bright, shiny; Shine, shine
2) Consonants+vowels such as: he? Hi? Going? No? Do what? Is it? Trees? Three? hello
Closed syllable:
1) Consonant+vowel+consonant: Sit? Bed? Not good? Bags? Is it hot? Hope. Jean? Are you crazy? Map? head
2) vowels+consonants such as: it? Hello? Open? Up? Out? ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. There is a horse in the house.
A mouse is in the cat's mouth.
A sheep ate some beef and drank some green tea.
The last formula skillfully remembers 48 international phonetic symbols:
Monovowels * * * Twelve, four, two, six, front, middle and back.
Diphthongs is also easy to recite, and his mouth is concentrated in eight whole pieces.
The consonant * * * is twenty-eight, eight to one is clear and seven is turbid,
Including four pairs. There are breathing and silence, clear consonants,
If there is voiced sound but no gas turbidity, you should master the pronunciation characteristics.
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