Study plan for the seventh grade Chinese language book "Xia Gan"

Learning objectives

1. Feel the characteristics of summer.

2. Understand the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.

3. Learn how to capture the characteristics of the text and describe the scene

Learning key points

Savor the language charm of the article.

Difficulties in learning

Feel the rationale and interest of the works.

Knowledge link

Get to know the author:

Liang Heng, born in 1946, is from Huozhou, Shanxi. Mainly engaged in prose creation and prose theoretical research. His works have won many honorary titles such as the National Youth Literature Award, the Zhao Shuli Literature Award, the National Outstanding Science Popularization Award, and the "Five Ones" Project Award of the Central Propaganda Department; in 1996, the essay "Suddenly Hearing Again" was published in "Foshan Literature and Art" "Going to the West Exit"" won the Excellence Award for the "Heart for China" essay competition jointly organized by "Beautiful Essays", "Literary Freedom Talk" and "Foshan Literature and Art". Some of the prose essays "Jinci", "Looking for a ferry, looking for a ferry, where to cross" and "Xiagan" were selected as middle school textbooks. His major works include "Three Steps of News" (three volumes), "Popular Romance of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry" (two volumes), and essay collections "Famous Mountains and Rivers" and "Heroes and Heroes".

Independent learning

1. Add punctuation and phonetic notation to the following.

Creeping ( ) ( ) Dandan ( ) Qianqian ( )

Pounding ( ) ( ) Dark ( ) Full of storage ( )

2. Explanation The following words.

(1) Qianqian:

(2) Dominate:

(3) Spring and Autumn Fruits

(4) Leisure and ease:

3. Choose words to fill in the blanks.

(1) What fills the whole summer is an intense, warm, ( ) melody.

A. Eager B. Fierce C. Urgent D. Urgent

(2) The fiery red sun ( ) shines on a golden land, and the wheat waves roll, beating against the mountains in the distance and the clouds in the sky.

A. Photo B. Sun C. Bath D. Bake

(3) After half a year of accumulation, the beautiful spirit of spring has turned into a majestic The momentum rises in the fields ( ) and between heaven and earth.

A. Walk B. Roll C. Work D. Float

4. Read this beautiful sentence carefully: "The thin grass on the hillside has grown into a dense and thick Facing it, the faint green smoke on the forest belt also condensed into a long dark wall. "What are the characteristics of the sentence pattern?" Can you use your imagination to imitate a sentence or two?

5. Liang Heng’s prose is good at thinking and argumentation. His prose language is mostly narrative and argumentative, but this article is a bit special, mostly descriptive. Many of the descriptions are detailed, vivid and full of charm. For example, the second paragraph describes the countryside scenery, appeals to people's various senses, and is good at imagery. I would like to ask: "After half a year of accumulation, the beautiful spirit of spring has now become a majestic force, rolling on the fields and rising between heaven and earth. Summer is here." This is the sentence at the end of the second paragraph, it should be How to read aloud? What emotion does the author imply in "They carry summer and autumn on their shoulders"?

Collaborative exploration

6. What are the characteristics of Xia written by the author Liang Heng?

7. For example, how does the author grasp the characteristics of summer scenery to describe summer?

8. How does the article use contrast to highlight the characteristics of summer?

9. What feelings does the text express?

Intensive reading and conciseness

The color of summer is golden. From a painting point of view, this probably makes sense. The color of spring is cool green, like blue waves, like young bamboo, full of hope; the color of autumn is hot red, like the setting sun, like red leaves, marking the ultimate of things. Summer is right between spring and autumn, so it naturally responds to this neutral yellow - the harvest has been achieved but the hope has not yet been completed. It is a peak season of inheriting the past and linking up with the future, and the transition of life. Look, the wheat has just been harvested! In the field, the seven or eight green leaves of cotton, the sorghum and corn holding the trumpets in the sky, and the melon vines on the ground, are all bursting with vigorous vitality.

At this time, they are no longer growing slowly in the gentle spring rain. Instead, they are vigorously transpiring by the sweltering heat of summer, making their final sprint towards autumn’s end.

The melody of summer is tense, and every nerve of people is tense. Look at the peasants wielding sickles in the fields, bent over and sweating, just thinking about cutting quickly; when the wheat comes on the field, they also want to beat it quickly, and beat it quickly. It was hard enough for them to wake up early and go to bed late. They woke up in the middle of the night and had to listen to the window paper, but the wind started. Looking outside the window, the sky was covered with clouds. After the wheat is threshed, it’s time to breathe a sigh of relief, and you have to quickly topdress the autumn seedlings and water them. "The Tian family has a few leisure months, but people are twice as busy in May." They carry summer and autumn on their shoulders.

10. Fill in the group of words in brackets in the text in turn. The appropriate ones are ( )

A. grow vertically and silently B. grow and move forward silently

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C. Carrying and crawling forward D. Dancing and swaying and marching happily

11. Understand the meaning of the words added below:

① Towards the end of autumn Making the final push.

The end of autumn:

②Look out the window, the sky is covered with clouds.

But:

12. Combined with the context, tell us from which aspects the author wrote "every nerve of people is tense".

13. In the conclusion of the second paragraph, the sentence "They carry summer and autumn on their shoulders" corresponds to which sentence in the first paragraph?

14. What kind of thoughts and feelings do the author express in these two paragraphs?

Theme reading

(-) Read the following poem and answer the questions.

Summer in Shan Pavilion

(Tang Dynasty) Gao Pian

Summer is long in the shade of green trees, and the reflection of the tower is into the pond.

The crystal curtain moved and the breeze rose, and the roses filled the courtyard with incense.

15. Read the poem above and talk about the difference between the thoughts and feelings expressed in the text.

(2) Read the following passage and answer the questions as required.

Gold everywhere

① People huddle in the wet rainy season, looking like a damp candy, frustrated and helpless.

②The sky suddenly cleared up the day before yesterday, and my heart became clear as well. Looking from the south window, there is a touch of yellow blooming on the slope between the buildings over there, just like in previous years. We have just woken up, and the rapeseed flowers are blooming so quickly? When my son came home from school at noon, he said as he walked in that the cauliflower flowers on the roadside had all turned yellow overnight! In the afternoon, I took a bus to the outskirts of the city and saw patches of bright yellow on the slopes. A joy of life filled my whole body.

③ It has almost become a conditioned reflex. As soon as people see rapeseed flowers, their melancholy mood will brighten. I have seen rapeseed flowers every year since childhood, but I paid close attention to them only after I became seriously ill. Four years ago, he developed a disease in his leg bone and had to go to Wuhan twice a week to receive rehabilitation treatment with little hope. It is also the rainy season, and the sky is as gloomy as the mood. People sit in the car in silence, unable to raise their spirits. They have lost confidence in life and even have no more nostalgia for life. It was at this time that I had a different feeling than ever before towards the patches of rapeseed flowers outside the car window. The flourishing beauty made me feel much more relaxed. Its rich vitality invisibly infected me and awakened the dormant belief in my life that life is beautiful and life can be cherished! From then on, when the rapeseed flowers bloom every year, even though it is difficult to walk, I still have to go to the countryside with a cane. I am not afraid of getting hay fever.

④ In terms of beauty, any single flower is much prettier than a single rapeseed flower. A single rapeseed flower is small, monotonous and inconspicuous. The reason why it gives me life I was moved because these flowers appeared in the form of a group army, showing a kind of mighty vitality, a momentum of conquering cities and territories, and a kind of unbridled vitality. Rapeseed flowers are truly the light of the sun, a symbol of light and heat.

⑤ Many sunny days, I looked out the window lovingly and said to my wife, come with me to see those rapeseed flowers. Went there and stood there for a long time. All rapeseed flowers, no matter tall, short, strong or thin, tenaciously show their true nature of life.

Their yellow is neither the bright yellow of willow buds in early spring, nor the old yellow of chrysanthemums and sunflowers. It is a youthful yellow, yellow that is bright and clean, yellow that is hearty, yellow that is simple, yellow that is as smooth as water, and yellow that is gentle. Like a smile. I secretly named it: Daughter Huang! Under the brilliant yellow flowers, there are dark green stalks and leaves. The green life holds the innocent yellow high, holding up the beautiful title page of a prosperous season. The eyes are full of yellow flowers, and the fragrance is fragrant. The flower-viewers are intoxicated, and they suddenly feel that they have become a plant full of youthful vitality.

⑥ Rapeseed flowers seem not to be afraid of rain and wind. They bloom one after another, and the overall flowering period is longer than ordinary flowers. The rapeseed flowers are in bloom, and the gloomy days are no longer unbearable. The refreshing bright colors cannot be taken away by the wind and rain. Just look at them and your heart will be filled with sunshine. They are actually living and fragrant sunshine! More often, I stare at the rape flowers indoors, leaning on the hospital bed. When I get tired of reading, I always like to look through the window at the rape flowers in the cracks in the building opposite. It has almost become a need in life. The rapeseed flowers have faded, and no painter will paint a piece of yellow for me outside the window, but I will no longer be gloomy. Once the flowers are over, it will be a clear and bright summer, with endless rapeseed yellow flowing in the sunshine. In essence, I am still a farmer. Spring to me is the season of hope, and even more so, the season of harvest. I harvest gold everywhere, which is gold that I can’t use up in a year or even a lifetime!

16. What is the "nature of life" of rapeseed flowers?

17. In what aspects are rapeseed flowers described in paragraphs ④⑤? Please summarize your answer.

18. Paragraph 5 writes about the yellow color of rapeseed flowers. Why do we also write about the yellow color of willow buds, chrysanthemums and sunflowers?

19. Summarize the important impact of rapeseed on "my" attitude towards life.

20. The main content of the article is about rapeseed flowers, but it is titled "Gold Everywhere". Please tell me your understanding.

(3) Read the following passage and answer the questions as required.

Birdsong

Huangmingshan

In the evening, I accompanied my lover to the park for a walk.

This is a newly built park that runs through the center of the city. It is long and narrow, semi-natural, with roads built along the water, and has the characteristics of a water town.

Suddenly I heard the cry of a bird, clear and gentle. I was shocked. This was the most genuine bird song I had heard this year and in recent years. Being so close couldn't help but make me a little moved.

"What kind of bird is it?"

"Oriole, two oriole singing green willow." The lover blurted out, beaming with joy, not at all like a person recovering from a long illness. Apparently it's the birdsong.

Birds sing like songs, and a bird is a singer, a singer of great enlightenment. The bird sings all its life, no matter what happens, even if it moans, it will not give up until its wings turn to dirt.

With the singing of birds guiding the way, a sky of memory opened in front of me.

The one with the most local sentiment is the Skylark, commonly known as the Son of Heaven, also known as the Skylark. The name alone is very glorious and dynamic. The spirit is like a bird and the shape is like a swallow. It flies into the clouds and fills the sky with its cry. In early summer, when the wheat is heading, the cows taking a break after working are wagging their tails and leisurely eating the oats pulled up from the wheat fields by farmers or the grass cut from the edges of the ditches. At this time, there are skylarks "from the grass" "Whoosh" it shot out, like a thunderbolt, soaring straight into the sky. As the creaking and creaking sounds filled the sky, the earth was full of eyes looking up. Perhaps the skylark knew that people were looking at it, but was afraid that it would be distracted because of its speed, so it first screamed in the distance, and then stayed there motionless, as if it was attached to something, flapping only a pair of wings. The cry of the skylark is filled with the mellow aroma of wheat filling.

The chirping sparrow speaks as briefly as a dialect. Sparrows are small, and they burrow wherever there is food. They gather in groups and make endless noises. The cries of the sparrows and the songs of the girls chasing the squirrels are intertwined, creating a musical world for the scarecrow and a major landscape in the wilderness.

Birdsong gives us illusions and confuses us. The emotion and color of birdsong make it impossible for us to exhaust its mystery.

The simulation of birdsong is probably a winding path for artists to inspire their creations. Liu Tianhua is an expert at using his fingers to hear the sounds of birds. His erhu piece "Birds in the Empty Mountain" is an attempt to decipher the language of birds. Two strings flow out the source of harmony between mountains and birds, the sound of nature.

Attracted by the chirping of birds, we experience the discernment of music timbre and the emotional scenery. The emptiness of the empty mountain is the infinity that fills all things. In the dream of birdsong, everything becomes pure, elegant and peaceful.

I have been to the Birdsong Forest by the East Lake in Wuhan. That can truly be called the sky with birds singing. Those sweet and sweet bird songs are undoubtedly the most beautiful music in the world. The birdsong is colorful, allowing people to smoothly complete the transition from hearing to vision. You see, the corollas, feathers, and wings of so many birds complement their distinctive calls, becoming a masterpiece created by nature. Using songbirds as bright colors, a large-scale opera house is formed. Red-crowned cranes, green peacocks, white storks, golden pheasants, golden eagles, black eagles, as well as exotic macaws, black swans, flamingos... all gathered under the huge bird activity net, and they refused to leave. The freedom to fly. I very much appreciate the design purpose of the Birdsong Forest: not only the ecological environment for birds, but also the exquisite art of gardening. Walking into the Birdsong Forest, you can't help but have the idea and desire to communicate with the birds.

The numerous birdsong, like the drizzle that moistens things, constitutes a set of enlightenment teaching materials adapted to local conditions. Partridges cry out for rain, magpies announce good news, cuckoos encourage plowing, and geese pass by leaving their voices... The coverage and content of bird songs are far beyond our imagination. The four seasons in the world, the six directions in the world, and the chirping of birds are actually stars that can sing and fly.

Perhaps ecology is a contradiction. It is the natural ebb and flow of some contradictions that constitute the harmony of all living things. In this sense, retaining the sound of birds and letting their songs nourish or penetrate into our lives has become a responsibility that we have no choice but to do.

As we walked, the moon came out, and my lover said: "Now there seem to be more birds chirping."

The moonlight was like water, and the birds were singing.

21. Would it be good if the word "shoot out" in the following paragraph was changed to "fly out"? Why?

In early summer, the wheat is heading, and the cows taking a break after working are wagging their tails and leisurely eating the oats pulled up from the wheat fields or the grass cut from the furrows. At this time, A skylark shoots out from the grass, like a thunderbird, soaring into the sky.

22. The article has beautiful language and rich connotations. Please read the following sentences carefully and make some appreciation.

The cry of the skylark is filled with the mellow fragrance of wheat filling.

23. "With the singing of birds to guide the way, a sky of memory opened in front of me." In this sky of memory, what three main things did the author write?

24. Imitate sentences.

Birds sing like songs, and a bird is a singer, a singer of great enlightenment.

Bird singing.

25. What thoughts and feelings does this article express?

26. Read the following linked materials and share your thoughts based on the above.

Related links

Material 1: Timber trees are being cut and birds are chirping. From the deep valley, moved to the tree. Listen to his voice and ask for his friend's voice.

--"The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Logging"

Material 2: In 1962, Rachel Carson pointed out in her awakening work "Silent Spring" that human beings Abuse of chemical pesticides and unrestrained destruction of the natural environment will definitely endanger the survival of other creatures on the earth and even human beings, and will eventually lead to a lifeless and silent spring where "birds no longer sing and fish no longer jump in the water."

--Selected from "Birds--Green Messengers of Agriculture and Forestry" by Zhou Na and others

Material three: In May 1986, after graduating from university, 23-year-old Xu Xiujuan became pregnant. With his attachment to his hometown and his dream of a career, he came to the Yancheng Rare Bird Nature Reserve, which was just starting up, and took on the work of breeding and domesticating red cranes. On September 16, 1987, in order to find the swan that was lost the day before, she disappeared into the rushing water...

--Selected from "Nature·Yellow Sea Wetland"

Abilities Improvement

27. The author said that literati in the past dynasties rarely wrote about summer. In fact, there were some. Students, think about what poems are written about summer. Can you name two consecutive sentences?

28. In order to improve students’ physical fitness, the country is vigorously promoting “sunshine sports” activities.

As a middle school student, you should take active actions and actively participate in this activity.

A. Please use appropriate rhetorical techniques to draft two promotional slogans for this event.

　①

②

　B. If you are a sports committee member, please make a plan for your class to carry out "Sunshine Sports" activities.

Activity theme:

Activity purpose:

Activity method (two or more):

Teaching (learning) postscript

Reference answers

Independent learning

1. púfú dàn qiān pángbó dài zhù

2. (1) Qianqian: lush vegetation (2) Dominate :Domination

(3) Spring flowers and autumn fruits: flowers bloom in spring and bear fruit in autumn.

(4) Leisurely mood: leisurely mood.

3. (1) C (2) D (3) B

4. This question is intended to taste the language, apply what you have learned, and train poetic language expression. These two sentences are very general and vivid. They have the same sentence structure, similar number of words, and the sentences are well-proportioned and catchy. Imitation sentences can be rich and varied, such as:

The color of winter is cold white, like ice and snow, like sky clouds, gestating new vitality.

The color of winter is dead ashes, like vegetation and soil, announcing the end of old life.

5. Gradually rise in tone; pity the farmers.

Collaborative exploration

6. Tension, enthusiasm, and urgency

7. ① (for example, the second paragraph) describes the summer scene--choose thin grass to grow into thick hair Descriptions of sceneries with seasonal characteristics such as green smoke forming a long dark wall, cicadas baking in the sun, rolling wheat waves, and floating hot winds

②Description of the "peak season" - wheat has just been cut, cotton seedlings (picked), sorghum, Corn (lifting), melon vines (creeping)

③ Use "People are twice as busy in May" to reflect the tense and urgent melody of summer, and use farmers in the field to swing sickles, bending down, sweating, and beating quickly Wait for the specific performance.

④Abstract things are made concrete - the colors are cold and red (abstract). Use "blue waves, tender bamboo" to concretely express cold; use "sunset, red leaves" to concretely express red

8. The first paragraph of the article leads to the full text and points out the characteristics of summer, and the following will be written closely based on it. The second paragraph uses contrast to compare spring scenery with summer scenery, thus highlighting the characteristics of summer: everything is moving upward. Then the pen and ink naturally transitioned to the mature wheat: the golden yellow is overwhelming, the waves of wheat are rolling, and the majesty is rising in the sky, so summer is here. In the third paragraph, the color of summer is compared with the color of spring and the color of autumn, trying to describe the prosperity of summer.

9. We can see that the author is a person who cares about the people. When the author praises summer, he is actually praising the great labor of mankind and praising the hard-working farmers. The words are filled with praise and love for it.

Intensive reading and conciseness

10. C

11. ① Take autumn as the end point ② Is it

12. ① Work nervously during the day ; ② You have to worry about whether the weather has changed at night; ③ You have to be busy managing the golfers’ crops.

13. "The harvest has been achieved but the hope is not yet over"

14. It expresses the author's love for summer and his praise for the hard-working farmers.

Theme reading

(-)

15. This Tang poem depicts a peaceful summer picture, expressing the poet's leisurely and leisurely taste. The text expresses the praise of summer, which is full of "tense, warm, and rapid melodies", and the praise of farmers who are extremely busy in summer, expressing the author's yearning for this passionate and fiery life.

(2)

16. Vitality; momentum; vitality (the words do not need to be consistent, the meaning is correct)

17. Shape; posture; color ( The text is not consistent.)

18. In order to set off the yellow color of rapeseed flowers. Or: In order to highlight the yellow color of rapeseed flowers.

(As long as the meaning is correct)

19. Rapeseed flowers awaken the dormant beliefs in "my" life and make "me" realize that life is beautiful and lovely. (As long as the meaning is correct)

20. Rapeseed flowers are everywhere, showing a piece of yellow, as if the ground is covered with gold; rape flowers have an important influence in "my" life, as precious as gold, and worth it value. (As long as the meaning is right)

(3)

21. Not good. "Shoot out" describes the skylark's agility and agility, highlighting the bird's fast flight speed.

22. Omitted. For example: in early summer, the sky is filled with the cry of skylarks, and wheat ears and flowers bloom on the fields, showing a scene of a good harvest in sight.

23. (1) Listen to the calls of country larks and sparrows. (2) Appreciate Liu Tianhua's "Birds in the Empty Mountain". (3) Visit the Birdsong Forest by the East Lake in Wuhan.

24. Omitted. For example: Birds sing like poetry, a bird is a poet, a talented poet.

25. It expresses the love and praise for nature, and the yearning and pursuit of a better life.

26. Omitted. For example: Birdsong is the sound of nature. It once soothed the souls of our ancestors, nourished our hearts and beautified our lives. Nowadays, the sound of birdsong is gradually far away from our lives. We have the obligation to protect the natural environment and let the sound of birds continue to ripple. .

Ability improvement

27. ① The Tian family has less leisure time, but people are busier in May

② The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red in the sun.

③The bright moon scares the magpies on the other branches, and the cicadas chirp in the breeze in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds.

④The noisy cicada forest becomes quieter, and the bird-singing mountain becomes more secluded.

28. A. ①Example: Engage in sports activities and be a sunny boy. ②Build a strong body and become a future eagle.

B. Activity theme: Strengthen the body, everyone participates. (The content of the activity must be briefly summarized from the perspective of the class.)

Purpose of the activity: By carrying out "Sunshine Sports" activities, we can improve the physical quality of students and strive to become physically and mentally healthy middle school students.

Activities: ① Morning jogging ② Rope skipping ③ Mountain climbing ④ Group ball games ⑤ Group broadcasting competitions, etc.