2008 High School Entrance Examination Chinese Questions

1. Accumulation and application. (27 points)

1. Among the following groups of words, the pronunciation of the punctuated characters is the same as the given pronunciation ( ) (2 points)

A. zhān defile, paste, ignore the easy and avoid the heavy ones B. qiān accommodate, repent, synthetic fiber

C. xǐnq return to introspection, introspection, unconsciousness D． qiángInformative, Stubborn, Popular Green Wall

2. There are three typos in the following words. Find and correct them. (3 points)

To be surrounded and surrounded, to reach the sky, to reach the dawn, to be full of ambition

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in order. The most appropriate one is () (3 points)

① The "eternal monument" records the glorious deeds of the revolutionary martyrs who relied on their faith and persisted in the struggle without wavering.

② Adhering to the one-China principle and realizing the peaceful reunification of the motherland fully serve the fundamental interests of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

③At the 48th World Table Tennis Championships held this year, Chinese athletes won five championships in one fell swoop.

A. Tenacious, catering and invincible B． Firm, consistent and invincible

C. Tenacious and arrogant D. Firm, pandering, arrogant

4. The following sentences all have grammatical errors, please correct them in the original sentences. (2 points)

⑴ The exemption of agricultural taxes by local governments is one of the reasons why farmers’ income increases year by year.

⑵ Actively participating in cooperation and exchange activities in the Yangtze River Delta region and proactively connecting with Shanghai are important strategic decisions for us.

5. From the perspective of contextual coherence, the sentence that is most closely connected with the example sentence is ( ). (2 points)

Firstly, see if you have confidence and believe that you can become a talent; secondly, see if you have perseverance and determination, and whether you can persevere throughout your life.

A. Whether a person can become a talent depends on the following two things

B. Whether a person can become a talent depends on future efforts.

C. If a person wants to become a talent, he must persist in learning.

D. Whether a person can become a talented person depends on the following two aspects.

6. For imitation, please write two sentences starting with "happiness" to form a parallel. (2 points)

Happiness is the concern of "there is a tight gap before departure, and I am afraid that I will return later"; happiness is; happiness is.

7. Combine the context and answer the questions as required (3 points)

"Let a flash of thought lead to life and death." This is a slogan about traffic rules. The implication is that the driver is required. Please briefly comment on its subtleties

8. Write ancient poems silently. (10 points)

(1) ______________, Wang and Sun can stay. (〈〈Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn〉〉)

(2) The mountains end with the plains, _______________. (Li Bai's " ")

(3)_______________, the flood surged. (Cao Cao's "Guan Cang Hai"

(4) The drunkard's intention is not to drink, ___________. (Ouyang Xiu's "The Sinful Old Pavilion")

(5) Qingchuan Experience Hanyang Tree, ________. (〈〈Yellow Crane Tower〉〉)

(6), white dew is frost.

("The Book of Songs? Zhou Nan? Jianjia")

(7) On April 26, 2005, the 70-year-old Kuomintang Chairman Lien Chan led a visiting delegation to begin his first trip to the mainland in 60 years. Just as He Zhizhang's "Returning to Hometown" Verses of "Ou Shu": , .

(8) There are many poems about Qingming, Qixi and Double Ninth Festival in ancient China. Please choose one of the festivals and write two consecutive sentences of related poems.

2. Reading of Ancient Poetry (13 points)

Read the following selection, and then answer questions 9-12. (12 points)

Bian Que saw Duke Huan of Cai and stood there. Bian Que said: "You are ill (1). If you don't treat it, you will be afraid of it." Huan Hou said: "I am not ill." When Bian Que came out, Huan Hou said: "It is credit to the doctor if he is good at curing the disease but not the disease." After staying for ten days, Bian Que saw him again and said: "Your illness is in (2). If it is not treated, it will get worse." Huan Hou did not respond. When Bian Que came out, Marquis Huan was displeased again. After ten days of residence, Bian Que saw him again and said, "Your illness lies in (3). If it is not treated, it will get worse." Marquis Huan did not respond. When Bian Que came out, Marquis Huan was displeased again. After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Marquis Huan and then left. Marquis Huan asked someone about it, and Bian Que said: "The disease is in (1), where the soup and iron can reach; in (2), where the needle and stone can reach; in (3), where the fire can reach; In (4), there is no choice but to do it. Now in (4), the minister has no request."

9. Fill in the following words in (1) (2) and (3). ) (4), the appropriate way to fill in is (1 point)

(1)_______; (2)________; (3)_________; (4)________.

A. Skin B. Gastrointestinal tract C. Arteries D. Bone marrow

10. Explain the following highlighted words (2 points)

(1) Huan Hou Should not.

(2) Marquis Huan asked people to ask about it.

11. Translate sentences. (4 points)

(1) It is credit to the doctor that he is good at curing the disease!

(2) After staying for ten days, Bian Que looked at Huanhou and then left.

12. Fill in the blanks according to the original text. (4 points)

A. The sentence that expresses Huan Hou’s stubbornness and confidence is: _______________________________

B. Huan Hou’s evaluation of Bian Que’s advice is: _______________________________

C. The sentence that writes from the side that Marquis Huan is terminally ill and incurable is: __________________.

D. The two words that describe Marquis Huan’s arrogance, self-reliance, and aversion to medical treatment are: ____________________.

13. Based on the content of the article, one of the following understandings is incorrect ( ) (2 points)

A. "Marquis Huan's body pain makes people ask for help" is When Huan Hou's condition worsened, he sent someone to investigate Bian Que's responsibility.

B. "Escaped from Qin" not only shows Bian Que's accurate diagnosis of Huan Hou's condition, but also expresses his alertness.

C. This article describes the occurrence, development and ending of the incident in chronological order.

D. Bian Que used "on the skin" and "on the intestines and stomach" to point out that Huan Hou's condition was becoming increasingly serious.

3. Modern literature reading (***30 points)

(1) Extracurricular expository reading

Read the following article and answer 13-18 as required question.

(14 points)

Walking through the forest

Zhang Zhiyi

① A forest is a biological community composed of many organisms with trees as the main body. Forests contain rich resources. Forest resources can be divided into three categories according to their natural attributes: biological resources, animal resources and microbial resources. Plant resources include forest resources (trees, shrubs and bamboos) and non-forest resources (algae, lichens, mosses, ferns and other seed plants, etc.); animal resources mainly include mammals, reptiles, forest insects, birds and fish species, etc.; microbial resources mainly include various fungi, mycoplasma, chlamydia, etc. Abiotic resources mainly reflect forest soil, moisture and other resources that support forest biological resources. It can be seen that the forest is a large and colorful resource bank on the earth, and its main part, the forest biological resources, is a renewable resource that can be continuously utilized.

② Forest resources are the basic resources for human survival. At the same time, forests also have ecological value in maintaining life on earth and improving the human living environment.

③ Forests can continuously provide humans with wood products and forest by-products. Wood products mainly include original wood, sawn wood, pulp trees, artificial boards, etc.; forest by-products mainly include leaves, flowers, fruits, stems, bark, resin, gum, sap, etc. of forest plants, as well as economic forests and forest animals and microorganisms. Various products offered etc. Providing these products to humans is undoubtedly an important function of forests.

④ Forest is the main regulator of ecological balance. Forests can convert solar energy into chemical energy and inorganic matter into organic matter. They are an important link for the exchange of matter and energy between living things and non-living things. They play a central and leverage role in maintaining the overall function of the ecosystem. It can be said that without forests, there would be no life. There is no ecological balance.

⑤ Forests can effectively conserve water sources and prevent soil erosion. With its huge canopy, deep litter layer and well-developed root system, forests can store water and soil and reduce surface erosion. It is estimated that the water storage capacity of 50,000 acres of forest is about one million cubic meters. In areas where forests have been destroyed or there are no forests, water and soil erosion is serious, and many rivers and water conservancy facilities are constantly subject to sedimentation, often causing floods.

⑥ Forests can effectively protect biological diversity. Currently, more than half of the 5 million to 30 million species of organisms on the earth live and breed in forests.

⑦ Forests can effectively mitigate the "greenhouse effect". Due to the extensive use of fossil fuels by humans in modern times, the concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere has continued to increase, causing the "greenhouse effect" on the earth. Each hectare of forest can absorb an average of 20 to 40 tons of carbon dioxide and release 15 to 30 tons of oxygen per year.

⑧. According to relevant expert research, one hectare of forest can absorb more than 700 kilograms of sulfur dioxide per year on average, which can reduce the harm of industrial acid rain; forest belts beside roads in cities can block sand and dust, with a dust retention rate of 70 to 90%. At the same time, the forest belt also has the effect of reducing noise. The noise can be reduced by 6 to 8 decibels through a 30-meter-wide forest belt.

⑨ Forests can produce direct economic benefits and at the same time have huge ecological and environmental effects, which cannot be replaced by anything else. (Selected from "Reference News" with changes)

14. From what two aspects does the article explain the value of forests? (2 points)

15. Based on your understanding of paragraph ①, fill in the corresponding content on the horizontal line below.

(2 points)

Forest biological resources: plant resources, ①, microbial resources

Resources ②: forest soil, moisture, etc.

16. Paragraph 5 of the article What is the function of enumerating numbers in the underlined sentence? (2 points)

17. Is it okay to change "mitigation" in the underlined sentence in paragraph 7 to "eliminate"? Why? (2 points)

18. What is the sentence that should be filled in under the underline in paragraph 8 of the article to indicate the center of this paragraph? Please write below. (3 points)

19. According to reports, land desertification in my country is currently expanding at an average rate of 2,460 square kilometers per year, which is equivalent to the land area of ??a medium-sized county. It is imperative to prevent and control land desertification. Please combine the role of forests and draft a slogan for controlling land desertification. The language is required to be concise and contagious. (3 points)

(2) Reading of extracurricular literary works (16 points)

Read the following article and answer questions 19-24 as required.

The first flower of spring

Xie Yun

When I woke up to the dull sound of the bell, I casually pushed open the door that had been opened over the years. Through the door, which has become stagnant and mute due to the passage of time, when I see the short winter jasmine plant in the courtyard blooming a star of pale yellow flowers in the cold mist, I feel as if something small has stung me. In an inexplicable excitement and trembling, I took a deep breath of bone-chilling air.

I know that spring is here, spring is really here. The first flower that came to my patio, with its elegant chime-like fragrance and quiet charm, silently told me this news. ①Spring is here, and the sky will once again be filled with colorful kites and birdsong; spring is here. The earth is thus once again filled with green grass and songs.

And I know that every spring, we have to go through the coldest days in order to reach the world and the heart of life, just like our youth, we have to experience many difficult things. Only by enduring the loneliness, pain and sadness can we move towards maturity and abundance. So, what kind of mud and bumps, what kind of wind, frost, rain and snow did this modest little flower that has not yet fully bloomed, this bunch of light flickering in the cold morning wind, go through to reach my simple patio? What about?

I remember a few days ago, when I was counting the days of spring by the stove, there was still a gloomy cold current flowing through the window. I remember that in my dream last night, the constant wind and snow woke me up again and again. And further afield, when I saw these slender branches trembling in the wind and snow, I couldn't help but worry about their beautiful and fragile lives. But now, spring has arrived so firmly. This flower has arrived in spring so truly, in my blood and soul.

What a touching change this is!

Facing that small face with a slight smile, I couldn’t help but think of the hardships and joys I experienced in my not-too-long journey of life - that faint and gentle sound that sounded deep in the snow. A true soft call, a pair of helping hands when I was about to give up in despair, that dazzling light when I just wanted to lie on the ground and didn't want to get up and walk. ……② Such simple and true care, such weak and profound light, once inspired me to move forward again like the flowers that first came in spring. For our ordinary and humble life, what a joyful and grateful happiness it is!

I also think of last summer’s walk along the Fujiang River. This famous river flowing through me is actually not very majestic. Perhaps, only after it has gone through all kinds of hardships and reached the distant Jialing River and merged into the Yangtze River, will it remind people of the greatness and majesty of the river. words of praise. But I know, I know clearly, how it gathers feeble life bit by bit in another place even more distant, at its source, among the icy peaks called Xuebaoding. Just like I know, the first flower in spring goes through painful struggles and blood and tears before it blooms into its eye-catching brilliance.

In fact, behind any kind of broad glory, there are many unknown pains and hardships hidden. Perhaps it is precisely because of the pain and hardship, the broadness, and the brilliance that people admire, yearn for, and respect them more. Just like our lives, we must go through a long journey and ups and downs before we can reach the charming peak. ③And the peak will only become more beautiful and charming after experiencing expectations and disappointments.

(Selected from "Reading and Appreciation" with changes)

20. Add Braille phonetic notation to the text. (2 points)

① Sluggish ( ) ② Cold ( )

21. Which two words in the article express the author’s mood when he sees the first flowers in spring? (1 point)

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22. The experience of "the first flower in spring" triggered the author's recollection of past events. Please summarize the main content of "recollection". (3 points)

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23. Find the sentence in the text that reveals the main idea of ??the whole text; then from your accumulation, write a famous sentence that has the same or similar meaning as the main idea sentence . (4 points)

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24. The reading method of annotation can promptly record and express our thoughts and feelings when reading the article. Maybe talk about feelings and understanding first, and then make associations; or appreciate the characteristics of expression; or ask questions. It is required to closely follow the content of the article and express it smoothly and concisely. Refer to the example and select an underlined sentence (marked with a serial number) in the text for annotation. (3 points)

Example: In our youth, we must experience a lot of unbearable loneliness, pain and sadness before we can move toward maturity and abundance. ——[Annotation] How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?

Select statement ( ) - [Annotation]

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25. The greenery and vitality of spring make people excited, but what makes the author think more deeply and moving is the process of spring arriving through the cold. On this point, relate your own learning and growth practices and talk about the inspiration you got. (4 points)

4. Composition (50 points)

26. A ray of sunshine may burst out from the mountain mist, or filter out with difficulty from the dark clouds, or Is it rippling in the spring breeze, or is it warm in winter... It's like the wooden fish in the memory knocking against the chaos, so it wakes up; like the gentle waves washing away the softness of the heart, it's warm... The things come up, and my heart is filled with emotions, and I write about it. Heart, isn't it happy?

Please write an essay of about 700 words on the topic of "That ray of sunshine in your heart...". You can choose the material freely and choose your own title.

Reference answers

1.C 2. (1) Therefore (2) Xiao (3) Toe 3. B 4. (l) Change "pardon" to "reduction" . (2) Move “major” before “strategy”. 5.D 6. Answer examples: Happiness is the wish of "I hope that people will live forever, thousands of miles away from the beauty of the moon"; happiness is the memory of "I always remember the sunset in the creek pavilion, and I am so drunk that I don’t know the way back." 7. The first question: Cherish life, Strictly abide by traffic rules. Question 2: Answer examples: The sentences are neat, catchy, and easy to remember (or the language is concise and concise, and the content is profound, giving a high degree of warning to both drivers and pedestrians) 8. (1) Casual The spring fragrance rests and Wang Wei (2) The river enters the wilderness and flows across Jingmen to say goodbye (3) The autumn wind is bleak (4) Care about the mountains and rivers (5) The grass is luxuriant and the parrot island Cui Hao (6) Jianjia is green (7) Young and young leave home When the boss comes back, his local pronunciation has not changed and his hair on his temples has faded. (8) Example: Qingming Festival: ①It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road feel like they are dying. (Du Mu's "Qingming") ② Try to go up to Wumen to have a peek at the county. There is new smoke in several places during Qingming. (Zhang Ji's "Lu Men Ji Shi") Chinese Valentine's Day: ③The Ox Girl spends every year, has there ever been any trouble? (Du Fu's "Poetry of the Milky Way") ④The distant Altair, the bright and clear river Han woman. (Nineteen Ancient Poems) 9. C, A, B, D 10. (1) Should not: do not respond, ignore. (2) Therefore: deliberately. 11. (1) Doctors like to treat people who are not sick to show their merit. (2) Ten days later, Bian Que saw Huan Hou from a distance, turned around and ran away.

12.A The few people have no disease B. The doctor takes credit for curing the disease C. Bian Que looked at Huanhou and returned D (Or forest resources are the basic resources for human survival. At the same time, forests also have the ecological value of maintaining life on earth and improving the human living environment) 15. Animal resources, non-biological resources 16. Specifically and accurately explain the role of forests in conserving water sources 17. No, forests only absorb part of the CO2, reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases, and mitigate the greenhouse effect. They cannot absorb all greenhouse gases and make the greenhouse effect disappear. 18. Forests can effectively purify the air and reduce noise. 19. This is An open question, the slogan can combine the function of the forest, the language is concise and contagious. 20. ①zhì ②liè21. Excited and trembling. 22. The hardships and joys experienced in the journey of life; while walking along the Fujiang River, I thought about (appreciated) the arduous journey of the Fujiang River before arriving at the Jialing River (merging into the Yangtze River). 23. Behind any kind of broad glory, there are hidden things There are many unknown pains and hardships. For example: ①The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold. ② Difficulties and hardships will bring you success. ③ Heaven is about to give great responsibilities to people, and they must first work hard and work hard... ④ Marx's "...Only those who climb along the steep mountain road can reach the glory and peak." (Same as ③) 24. Openness Answer. Tips: Comments must be appropriate, exciting, profound, original and smooth. 25. Open answer. Tip: To show "emphasis on the process", pay attention to emotional experience and language expression.