The party's educational slogan

Yuan Yingzong, also known as Emperor Ge Jian, is the first son of Injong and the mother of Zhuang Yici. His surname is Hongjila. Born in the seventh year of Yuan Dade (AD 1303), he was killed in the third year of his reign. At the age of 2 1. He ruled from 1320 to 1323.

First of all, education in China respects filial piety. Born in Huaizhou, Wang Fu, Shuo Desbarax is the eldest son of Yuan Renzong who loves to educate Ba Li. That area was the hometown of Cheng Cheng, the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. He lived as a landlord and a scholar-bureaucrat, and was influenced by his father who promoted China law more actively, which made it easier for Shuo badra to accept the feudal landlord culture of the Han nationality, which was very different from the aristocratic children who grew up riding horses on Mongolian grasslands. In the fifth year after Injong succeeded to the throne, that is, in December of the third year of Yan V (A.D. 13 16), Desbarax, who was 14 years old, was appointed as the Crown Prince. Give jinbao, open a government and establish a government. In this way, Shuo Desbarax became the object of strong influence by Confucian officials inside and outside the imperial court. Teacher Zhao Jian, Duan Fu, Ma Zuchang, Zhan Shi Wang Guoguan and others played in succession, seeking talents, choosing teachers, recruiting scholars from all over the world, and strengthening the Confucian orthodox education of the prince.

In October of the sixth year of Yanwu King, Renzong awarded the Jade Book of badra, and ordered Bai Sisi to play it for the Prince before reading it. Desbarax warned the minister of Zhongshu Province: What's going on in the world is entrusted to me. I worry day and night, afraid that I can't do it. You should turn over a new leaf, be diligent in your duties, and don't make mistakes, so as not to increase your father's worries. In the first month of the seventh year of Yan V, Renzong was unwell, and Shobadra was worried and burned incense and prayed. After Injong's death, he often lay on the ground in plain clothes and drank only one bowl of porridge every day to mourn the loss of gifts. In March of this year, badra, who was 18 years old, ascended the throne in Daming Hall, and was called Yingzong. Second, the Queen's Court Struggle

Yingzong thought it was a matter of course to have a high position and power, so he reformed the Khan position selection system along Mongolia, and only after he ascended the throne did he meet the king in Daming Hall. Mongolian aristocrats are extremely dissatisfied with this practice of abolishing national ceremonies. Yingzong soon fell into blame and isolation among the aristocratic groups. After answering myself, I also found that the young emperor was determined to see the color, far from being so soft and timid as originally thought, and I couldn't help but express regret that I shouldn't have set up this child.

An Sheng is the biological mother of Wu Zong and Ren Zong, and she obviously tends to be conservative politically. On the fourth day after Injong's death, Yingzong had not yet acceded to the throne, so Bertha, the right prime minister of Zhongshu at that time, was dismissed and Temuder was appointed as the right prime minister. They colluded with each other and became a powerful force to split the monarchy. Yingzong was very dissatisfied with this.

Yingzong considered himself a weak loner, and his position was in jeopardy. The authoritarianism of Temuder and other conservative forces posed a direct threat to Yingzong. After Emperor Yingzong ascended the throne, in order to contain Temuder and consolidate its political position, he resolutely dismissed Temuder's left prime minister, and made the grandson of Muqali, the prime minister of Sai-jo, as the left prime minister, and regarded him as a confidant.

In the year of Yan 57 (A.D. 1320), Wang Wu, the younger brother of Lingbei Province, was accused of not spending money for Khan, as well as taking off Hart's widow, Hui Zhengshi and others. Yingzong speculated that the mastermind was the empress Sheng Xing. He called the palace to make a decision, preemptively, and with lightning speed, led the palace guards to kill Assange, Totha, Black Donkey, Private and Leroba. His son also lost eight children and was arrested and robbed of his property in Pingzhang County, Jiangsu Province. Yuan, who participated in the plot to abolish the Legislative Yuan, exiled fans to Mount Kumgang and beheaded former Prince Zhan Shichuang Wuer. An Wang Wu was made king and was killed in 1 1 month. Under the protection of Empress Dowager Cixi, Temuder pretended to be ill and hid at home, so he stopped asking China books to avoid trouble.

In August, I played "Jade Book" with Qiu. When Zhao Shiyan illegally broadcast his rape, he falsely accused him of disrespect, demanded that he be killed, and investigated the ministers of the province and Taiwan Province. Knowing that Zhao Shiyan was a loyal man, Yingzong flatly rejected Temuder's request. 1 1 month, Temuder dismissed the post of senior official of Right Prime Minister, but was rejected again. At this time, the relationship between Yingzong and Baizhu became closer, while Temuder gradually alienated.

However, in the early days of Yingzong, due to the strong influence of the Anshi Rebellion, although there was confrontation between the two forces, the contradiction was not made public.

Second, determination to reform was killed. In order to realize the prosperity of the country and people, Yingzong broke through the resistance and implemented a series of reforms. Economically, in order to get out of trouble and save money, Yingzong boldly reduced the number of officials and ranks. After acceded to the throne, Yingzong ordered the elimination of five members of Shangdu Liu Shou Division. Drop Taichang Hospital, Tong Yuan Hospital, Duhu House and Chongfu Department, and start from the second grade; Mongolian imperial academy, Dushuijian, Shangcheng Temple and Guanglu Temple, and from the three products; Give things, supervise the legacy, go to Shesi, Tianjian, and four products; They were all demoted by one rank. In addition, institutions such as Shaofu Construction, * * * imperial academy, and Peer Institute were also cancelled. He was removed from the post of prime minister of Zhongshu Province. For refugees from all over the world, Yingzong gave a lot of food and horses to appease them. Prohibition of alcohol and tax reduction in famine areas. In order to reduce the burden on farmers, Yingzong also reduced the corvee levy many times.

Yingzong also implemented some measures to strengthen centralization. Religious people are forbidden to communicate with the kings, and those in charge of the five subjects of Yin and Yang are not allowed to disclose the situation.

Yingzong attached great importance to learning China culture. In December of Yan 57 (A.D. 1320), Lu, a scholar of Hanlin, suddenly lost his translation of Song Ruzhen's "Da Xue" and gave him 50,000 yuan. Yingzong then presented the printed version of the University Extension Chapter to the ministers. He also ordered sympathy for the poor descendants of Confucius to show respect for Confucianism. In May of the first year of Zhi Zhi (A.D. 132 1), he ordered aristocratic children to study Chinese studies. He twice ordered the Hanlin National History Institute to compile Records of Renzong and Biographies of Empresses and charge of the light brigade. In February of three years, Zhi Zhi compiled A Record of Injong.

Yingzong is good at coachable. He once appointed the eunuch Boluotai as an official. Officials thought that criminals were not allowed to participate in sacrifices, so Yingzong dismissed Borotai. The minister of Zhongshu Province proposed to control the reward, and Yingzong also adopted it. In the same year, Tai Shiyuan asked for a ban on earthwork next year, and Yingzong also accepted it. Yingzong once wanted to consult Chinese books in Zhangdeng Palace on New Year's Day to save trouble. Zhang Yanghao wrote a letter to protest, and he immediately ordered it to stop. He is very concerned about government affairs and enjoins hundreds of officials to be diligent in government affairs every day. Recently, a minister was entrusted to issue seven gold belts. Yingzong said: I succeeded to the throne. I didn't see you recommend talented people, but you recruited me. This is an inducement. Give it back to me quickly. When there was a famine in Henan, all the ministers could not explain the reason. Yingzong said: it's all my mismanagement. You didn't do your duty wholeheartedly. We should work hard to avoid more disasters for the people. He attached great importance to the selection of officials and sent envoys to the provinces to select officials.

In the second year of Zhengzheng, Temuder and Anxi died one after another, which made the British Sect basically get rid of the shackles of conservative forces and provided an opportunity for carrying out reform. In October, Yingzong took Bai Zhu as the right prime minister of the Chinese book, and no longer set up another left prime minister to show his trust. In his letters to the right prime minister, Yingzong expressed his determination to make great efforts to govern and innovate government affairs. In the next few months, Yingzong carried out a series of reforms. The contents of the New Deal were as follows: First, the large-scale use of Han landlords, bureaucrats and Confucian officials; Second, stop Huizhou Jacky and redundant officials and positions; The third is the assisted delivery method; Fourth, reduce the corvee; Five, approved and promulgated the "Grand Yuantong System".

The reform carried out by Yingzong violated the interests of most conservative Mongolian colored nobles and caused their opposition and * * *. The reduction of redundant officials by the British Sect also greatly touched the aristocratic privileged class who lived a rich working life. In order to change the bad habit, the British Sect warned ministers that Qing and others were in high positions and had no worries about food and clothing, so they should try their best to repay them, but the dissatisfaction and * * * of conservative nobles hindered the implementation of the New Deal.

In the third year of Zhi Zhi (A.D. 1323), Yingzong went to Shangdu for the summer vacation, and took the opportunity to stay here with the Prime Minister and promulgated many decrees, confiscated Temuder's official titles and gifts, and destroyed his father's ancestral tablets, thus benefiting his family wealth. This caused Temuder's confidant iron loss of dissatisfaction and fear. Tiedi's father is Chang Wang Adi, her mother is Princess Gaihaiya, and her younger sister is the English Queen Suge Barra. When he was in Renzong, he was a bachelor of Hanlin and an ambassador of Xuanhui Academy. After Yingzong acceded to the throne, he also served as the commander-in-chief of Taiyuan, Zhongwei and Weifang (renamed as commander-in-chief of Weifang and pro-army in the first year of Zhi). In March of the first year, the supervisor Yushiguan was killed, and Yushitai was empty. Temuder took this opportunity to introduce him as an examiner. Since then, his position has become more and more noble, and he is responsible for the left and right guards of the guards. Tie lost his love for money and good goods, and his character was despicable. He worships Temuder as his adoptive father and pretends to be his adopted son. In December of the following year, Yuan, his son, was exposed because of his dirty laundry, so he set up Baliji and took him to sacrifice to his family. In February of the following year, Liu Kui and his colleagues who participated in the land sacrifice case were also killed. Seeing that the situation was getting worse for him, Tiero and his followers planned a bloody coup in the palace.

In the third year of Emperor Zhi's reign, Tiefei launched a palace coup to find a new backer. He has a deep relationship with Sun Tiemu, the confidant of the king of Jin Dynasty. On August 2nd, Timur sent an envoy to Timur, Sun Ye, to inform him of the plan to launch a coup, and said that after the coup, Sun Ye Timur would be elected as the emperor. On the 5th, the driver of Yingzong set off from Shangdu to the south, and camped at Nanpodian, 30 miles away from Shangdu at night. When Yingzong slept in the middle of the night, Tie could not see the Privy Council. First Timur and others *** 16 people broke into the emperor's defense line. Taking the guards as the inside, they killed Yingzong first, and then the iron accidentally killed Yingzong in bed. On September 4th, timur, the king of Jin who had long coveted the throne, ascended the throne in Longju River (i.e. Qinghe River), which was for Taiding Emperor. Yingzong buried the emperor's mausoleum In February of the first year of Taiding (A.D. 1324), he was honored as Emperor Xiao Wen of Sheng Rui, with the temple name Yingzong.