Beautiful hometown Wuwei composition

Author: Murong Dongtang.

The History of Trade in Liangzhou: Tea for Horse, The Qing Dynasty was the first time to taste the trade between General Liangzhou and Tea and Horse Department

Animals in Liangzhou are all around the world, and

Famous tea is easy for horses.

People in Liangzhou love to drink tea, mainly "Sanpaotai" and "Laofu Tea". Liangzhou is the capital of northwest China, the capital of harmony and coolness, an important place in the world and a national defense. Liangzhou is located in the center of northwest China, where Xiliang Palace is located and Xiliang House is located. Due to its unique geographical location, Liangzhou became the center of northwest China in past dynasties.

in the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing dynasty (1724), Liangzhou Wei was changed to Wuwei county, Yongchang Wei to Yongchang county, Zhuanglang Wei to Pingfan county, Zhenfan county to Zhenfan county, and Gulang county to defend thousands of households in Gulang. Liangzhou House is located in Wuwei County and belongs to Liangzhuang Road. Leading Wuwei, Yongchang, Zhenfan, Gulang and Pingfan counties and Zhuanglang Tea Horse Hall.

in the thirty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1772), Liangzhuang Road was changed to Ganliang Road, and Wuwei County was ruled. Liangzhou Prefecture belongs to Ganliang Road, leading Wuwei, Yongchang, Zhenfan, Gulang and Pingfan counties and Zhuanglang Tea Horse Hall.

In fact, the tea-cooking envoy of the Qing Dynasty has always been highly valued. Because cooking tea is not only about the sale of tea, but also involves investment promotion and trade. Uhetu, the general of Liangzhou, has always held an important position in the tea-horse trade.

China No.1 Historical Archives (referred to as "No.1 Historical Museum" for short) records in detail the history of Liangzhou generals entering Tibet to cook tea in the Manchu special file in military department, the cover of Manchu tea file in military department in Qing Dynasty.

Liangzhou culture has a long history!

Editor's postscript:

Liangzhou City is Wuwei City, and Liangzhou refers to Wuwei County in particular. Wuwei is also known as Yongzhou, Liangzhou, Xiongzhou, Yongliang, Gaizang, Guzang, Chicheng, Chiwu, Longcheng, Shenniao, Xiliang, Tuge, Dugu, Xiuzhuge, Emirates Tu, Futu, Xiutu, Daliang, Xizhou, Wuding, Wuxing, Liangcheng, Lotus City (Wolf Mountain City), and so on. Notes in the Book of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty: "Wuwei County, the old city is in the northwest of Guzang County, Liangzhou, so Liangcheng is also".

Gu Zang first set up Yongzhou, then changed it to Liangzhou, then changed it to Yongzhou, and then changed its name to Liangzhou, so he called Wuwei "the city of harmony and coolness". Wuwei in history, so there are animals in Liangzhou in Hanshu. Liangzhou in Zhou Shu is the most scarlet in the world. Liangzhou has a long history of human activities. As early as four or five thousand years ago, the northern nationalities of Yueshi and Wusun lived together. Zhou is the land of Yongzhou, which was occupied by Xirong before the Spring and Autumn Period, and Qin Wei Yueren was stationed in the pasture. Wuwei County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou Secretariat Department, and it was administered by Guzang (now Liangzhou District of Wuwei City). In the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (121 BC), Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, set up Wuwei County in the territory of the former Xiongnu Hugh Tuguo to show the martial arts power of the Han Empire, hence the name Wuwei. Later dynasties set Wuwei as the cultural, military and political center of northwest China.

Liangzhou is the political, military, cultural and economic center of the ancient northwest, the central hub of economic and cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and the western regions, the crossroads of the western section of the "Silk Road", the center where Chinese and foreign businessmen gathered, and once became the Buddhist center of the northwest, with Wuwei as the largest city in the northwest. The famous Liangzhou Ci (Liangzhou Qu) (Liangzhou Ling), Xiliang Music and Xiliang Jizi were all formed and developed here, which played an important role in preserving ancient Chinese traditional culture and spreading western culture. Historically, Wuwei was once the Liangzhou Secretariat Department, Yongzhou Pastoral, Yongzhou Secretariat, Yongliang Dufu, Liangzhou Pastoral, Liangzhou Secretariat, Liangzhou Dazhongzheng, Northern Wei Liangzhou Town, Northern Wei Guzang Town, Hexi Festival, Liangzhou General Administration, Liangzhou Dufu, Xiliangfu, Gansu Prefect, Liangzhou General Commander, Liangzhou Commandant and Liangzhou Prefecture.

Liangzhou (Wuwei) was the capital of Xiongnu. Liangzhou state governance during the Xuandi period of the Western Han Dynasty; The new dynasty Wang Mang ruled Yongzhou; Liangzhou state governance in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Emperor Yongzheng of the Eastern Han Dynasty ruled the state; Liangzhou was ruled by the state in Cao Wei period; Liangzhou Town in the Northern Wei Dynasty (Liangzhou, Chang 'an, Tongwancheng, the three major towns in the first and middle period of the Northern Wei Dynasty). Dourong regime at the end of the new dynasty; Cool before, cool after, cool in the south and cool in the north during the Sixteen Countries Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; The great cool in the late Sui Dynasty; Hunmo (Murong), Wenmo (Lun) and Liugu Tubo (Zheshi) in the late Tang Dynasty; Sogdian Uighur Hor country; During the Xixia period, Qi and Xia Shenzong both established their capitals here. In the later dynasties, centralized dynasties set up counties and houses in Wuwei, commanding the northwest region and governing the western regions and Tibet: in the Western Han Dynasty, it was the secretariat of Liangzhou; During the Dourong period, the general office of five counties in Hexi; During the new dynasty, Yongzheng secretariat office; Liangzhou secretariat in the Eastern Han Dynasty; During the Cao Wei period, the governor's office and the general's office in the west were in Yongliang. Liangzhou Town, the first of the three towns in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the middle of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was home to the general of Liangzhou Town and Liangzhou Dazhengzheng. Liangzhou Governor's Office in the Western Wei Dynasty, Liangzhou Governor's Office in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Liangzhou Governor's Office in the Late Northern Zhou Dynasty; During the Tang and Zhou Dynasties, the Dadu Prefecture of Liangzhou and the Hexi Jiedu Prefecture of Hexi Road Special Zone; The location of the western classics department in Xixia period; Xixia capital; Xiliangwang (Kuo Duan) Mansion in Yuan Dynasty; During the Ming dynasty, Liangzhou Weifang; During the Qing Dynasty, Zhengyiping Liangzhou General House; Liangzhou prefecture is located.

According to historical geography, Wuwei County in the Middle Ages includes all areas on the west bank of the Yellow River today, specifically Jingtai County of Baiyin City, Pingchuan District of Baiyin City, Jingyuan County of Baiyin City, Huining County of Baiyin City, Lanzhou New District, zhongwei City of Ningxia, wuzhong City, Gaolan County of Lanzhou City, Yongdeng County of Lanzhou City, the whole territory of Wuwei City, the whole territory of jinchang, Huzhu County of Qinghai Province, Menyuan County of Qinghai Province. Because Wuwei is located in the west of the Yellow River, it is also called the land of Hexi and the land on the right of the river by many historical books.

Wuwei is the birthplace of yongliang culture, so Wuwei is also known as the "yongliang capital". Wuwei ranks first among the four counties in Hexi, and Tang Xuanzang once praised Wuwei: "Liangzhou is a metropolis in Hexi, with countries in the west and countries in the right, and businessmen and couples come and go without stopping." Wuwei Wuwei has a flat terrain and the largest accumulation plain on the right side of the river. Since ancient times, it has been the central city that controls the three plateaus (Mongolian Plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Loess Plateau) and the western regions. In the Han Dynasty, Liangzhou was awarded the title of "National Defense, World Rush". During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were ancient temples in the north and Jiankang in the south, and ancient temples were one of the two centers in China. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guzang was one of the two economic centers in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Liangzhou was one of the three major economic centers in the Tang Dynasty. "Liangzhou Proverb (Yongzheng Proverb)" said: "Every time I am in the king of the season, I often lose my mind. God is restless and orders Han to be cool. " Wuwei County, the capital of the northwest, and Guzangyi, the first government of Yongliang, effectively control the three plateaus and the central cities of the western regions. When Guzang Liangzhou was seized, the fulcrum of the Silk Road was controlled and the northwest center was controlled. There are few people in the world, and the people in the world are smeared, so they practice military affairs, and they are arrogant. When they are angry, they are afraid of princes, and when they live in peace, they rest in the world.

* Disclaimer: This article is an original article by Murong Dongtang. * If there are any mistakes or omissions in this article, please criticize and correct them. Murong Dongtang collates the cool history, based on Liangzhou, watching Wuwei, looking at the whole country and looking around the world, which will provide you with prudent and scientific IP consultation on Liangzhou culture. We hope that through publicity and promotion, we can sort out the cultural context behind Liangzhou Ci, a Tang poem, and establish an academic system of Liangzhou Studies with Wuwei as the core. * The series of articles on "Northwest Scenery", "Northwest Victory", "Wuliang Culture", "Interesting Stories", "Northwest Geography", "Northwest Cuisine", "Wuwei Malaysian Culture on the Three Kingdoms" and "Northwest History" are to be continued.