This paper combs the literary common sense, idioms, interchangeable words, rhetorical devices, Mulan images and key words in Mulan's poems.

Mulan Ci, also known as Mulan Ci, is selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty. It is a northern folk song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and a representative work of northern folk songs. Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast are both called "two treasures" in Yuefu folk songs.

Yuefu, originally the official music office of the Han Dynasty, was responsible for collecting folk poems and music from all over the country. Later generations called this kind of folk songs or works simulated by literati Yuefu.

Yuefu Poetry Collection is a complete collection of Yuefu songs, in which the folk songs vividly reflect the social life and customs at that time. Folk songs are divided into two parts: southern songs and northern songs. Beige is a northern folk song, which is characterized by a wide range of themes, strong style, enthusiasm and simplicity.

Idiom: sharpening a knife doesn't mistake a woodcutter.

Common words: Tietong Tiehuo Tonggang

Rhetoric: parallelism, duality, intertextuality, metaphor, repetition, etc.

Mulan's image: hardworking, kind, simple and cautious (daughter temperament)

The heroine is patriotic and eager for peace.

Wit, courage, perseverance, loyalty and filial piety (heroism)

Key words:

Words and phrases:

A. Pronunciation: loom [[Zhu], saddle [[An Jiang]], head [[Pei]], head [sword], gold [[Tuo], sister [[Zi]], [Huo], Khan [Hank] Post: military post [iron] stick [[iron] copybook (for calligraphy)

B. meaning:

(1). Common words:

(1) The mirror paste is yellow: the "paste" is connected with the "paste" and stuck firmly. 2. Go out to see the fire companion: "fire" leads to "help".

(2). Different meanings of ancient and modern:

1. Ye: The ancient meaning refers to the father, such as the name of the leaf; Today refers to grandpa, dad's dad.

2. Walking: It means running in ancient times, and two rabbits are walking beside the ground; In this sense.

3. Dan: there is only an adverb in the ancient meaning, for example: but I smell the splash of the Yellow River; Nowadays, it is often used as a turning conjunction.

4. Guo: ancient meaning is outer city, eg: going abroad to help generals; Today it is only used as a surname.

(3). Polysemy:

City: a. Market, for example: buy pommel horse in Dongshi; I want to be a city pommel horse athlete. Nouns are used as verbs. I am willing to buy pommel horse for this. )

Buy: a. buy (things), for example, buy horses in the east market; I want to buy a boat.

(4) Flexible use of words:

① What is the interrogative pronoun "he" as a verb? Ask this lady what she thinks.

② Use the noun "Ce" as a verb to register. Because of her merits, she was promoted many grades.

(3) The verb "riding" is used as a noun, horse. But I heard the horse riding and singing of Yanshan Hu.

(4) keyword translation:

Dan: In the morning. 2 splash sound: the sound of running water. 3. Hu Qi: Ren Hu's war horse.

4. Strong, more than enough. 5. No: I don't want to do it. 6. Help the general: support.

⑦. Top 100 Rewards: Reward a lot of property.

C. translation of special sentences and key sentences:

1. ellipsis: I want to be a city pommel horse. I want to be a pommel horse in this city. This refers to the fact that my father joined the army. )

Willing to buy pommel horse for this.

2. inversion: ask the woman what she thinks ("what does she think" is the inversion of "what does she think"). Preposition object. )

What is my daughter thinking?

(3) Wan Li came to Rongji, and the mountain was flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in many battles, and the ten-year-old strong man returned: (Mulan) Not far away, Wan Li went to the battlefield and flew over the mountains. The sound of playing came from the cold in the north, and the cold moonlight shone on the armor. The general (body) has been through many battles, and the strong man (body) has returned for many years (triumph).

4. When there are dark clouds outside the window, stick a yellow flower to the mirror: comb your hair like a dark cloud (beautiful) to the window, and stick a yellow flower (forehead) to the mirror.