The future of loquat in Mengzi, Yunnan

According to the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", mengzi city put forward the development goal of "market-oriented, aiming at improving the competitiveness of loquat market, aiming at improving the quality, increasing production and increasing efficiency of the industry, relying on scientific and technological progress, improving the scientific and technological content, and developing regionally and on a large scale". By cultivating loquat industry, it will become a pillar industry for farmers to increase their income and become rich.

The loquat industry in Mengzi should be based on the realistic foundation, steadily develop the stock and increase the output. According to in-depth market survey, fresh loquat fruit is increasingly favored by consumers, and the development prospect of loquat industry in Mengzi is broad. It is necessary to make overall consideration of the overall upgrading of "production, marketing, import and export" and push forward in the direction of "expanding base, producing excellent results, planning and marketing, extending industries and comprehensive development".

(a) scientific planning, clear objectives. Through scientific planning, the loquat industry in Mengzi has grown to 50,000 mu by the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, including Bai Lu 1.5 million mu, Wen Lan 1.5 million mu, Zhicun 1.2 million mu, Xin 'an Institute 500,000 mu, Caoba 200,000 mu and Yuman1.

(2) Increase investment and improve conditions. Accelerate the infrastructure construction of loquat orchard centered on water conservancy irrigation to ensure drought and flood protection. The construction of loquat orchard should aim at mechanization of transportation, soil improvement, deep ploughing and ripening, standardization of planting, scientific management, socialization of service and networking of information technology, take into account the coordination between orchard construction, loquat production and natural environment, comprehensively control mountains, water, gardens, forests and roads, increase necessary soil and water conservation facilities, and ensure the sustainable development of loquat orchard production.

(3) science and technology promote fruit and improve quality. First, combined with the training methods of "sunshine", "new farmers" and "rural labor transfer" implemented in the whole city, we will publicize and teach fruit farmers scientific and advanced technologies such as planting, grafting, irrigation, fertilization, thinning flowers and fruits, bagging, pest control, picking and post-harvest commercialization, so as to improve the management level and technical ability of fruit farmers in planting loquat. The second is to strengthen the introduction and cultivation of new varieties, and at the same time establish cooperative relations with scientific research units, develop new and special varieties, improve traditional loquat, and rationally mix early, middle and late-maturing varieties at the ratio of 30%, 40% and 30%, so as to alleviate the pressure of centralized maturity and form the unique characteristics of Mengzi loquat fruit. The third is to build a high-quality loquat park, and choose the loquat base of 1000-2000 mu to attract investment and build a demonstration base of loquat in Mengzi. The fourth is to establish a perennial scientific and technological service team, strengthen the management and protection of fruit forests, and provide technical support. Fifth, speed up the formulation of "mengzi city loquat production standard", so that fruit farmers can produce in strict accordance with production technical regulations, correctly use "inputs", monitor the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the whole process of soil, fertilizer and water management of loquat, vigorously publicize and guide fruit farmers to use biological pesticides, organic fertilizers, humic acids and microbial fertilizers, and establish unified distribution of materials, unified supply of technology, unified prevention and control of pests and diseases, and * * *.

(4) Cultivate leading enterprises and build brands. Actively cultivate leading enterprises in loquat industry, strengthen agricultural professional cooperative organizations, form an industrialized business model of "leading+cooperative organizations+farmers", carry out agricultural product certification, build famous brand agricultural products in Yunnan Province, and improve the productivity of loquat market. First, improve the deep processing of loquat and increase the added value of loquat products. In addition to selling fresh fruits, we should also contact the scientific research department to study the leaves, flowers and fruits of loquat, and extract its nutrition and health care elements beneficial to human body to form products and put them on the market, such as loquat cream and loquat cough syrup, which are widely used in medicine now, and are deeply liked by many consumers. The second is to integrate local resources for rough processing of loquat. Third, through attracting investment, guide downstream deep processing enterprises to develop loquat series products in Mengzi.