Detailed data collection of infrastructure engineers

Infrastructure engineers are the arms of our army with the shortest retention time.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Foundation Engineering Corps was established: 1 Aug.966 1 Cancellation date:19831Existence month: 17 Basic information, affiliation, history, Tangshan earthquake resistance and basic information * China People's Liberation Army's Capital Construction Corps was set up on October,10.65. The largest organizational system of the capital construction corps is the division (detachment), which consists of a construction and installation detachment, a hydrogeological detachment, a uranium mine geological mining detachment, a gold geological exploration and production detachment and a capital construction detachment. Since the establishment of the League 16 years ago, it has successively undertaken 132 national large and medium-sized construction projects and individual projects, and completed the industrial and civil construction area of180,000 square meters. Hydrogeological unit * * * completed more than 2.24 million square kilometers of hydrological survey and nearly 800,000 meters of drilling workload, and found out the hydrogeological characteristics and groundwater resources in many areas of China. Gold, uranium, geology and other troops have also made great contributions to national construction. 1985 65438+ 10, the Ministry of Water and Electricity, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Gold, which belong to the China People's Liberation Army Infrastructure Corps, were listed in the sequence of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force. Some infrastructure engineers in Beijing, Shenyang, Lanzhou and other military regions were transformed into water supply engineers. Person (1978 65438+1October-1983165438+1October) Political commissar: Gu Mu (Vice Premier the State Council) Director: Deputy Director: Li Weiyixin Deputy Political Commissar: Li Jie. Cai Yuannong, Minister of Logistics: The 3rd1detachment (division) and main leaders of various regiments of China People's Liberation Army Zhouli Infrastructure Engineering Corps. Team leader: Wang Jinlu, political commissar: Wang Zhongmin, deputy division chiefs: Shi Zhenshan, Gao Yaoxian, Pei Qing, Zhao Xiankong and Wang Shulin, deputy political commissars: Liu Gengshen and Sun Zhongzheng, chief of staff: Chen Xueqin, deputy chief of staff: Lian Simin, director of Jinling Political Department, and deputy director of logistics department: Jia Guancheng, minister. Deputy Minister: Chief Engineer: Xiong Xichao, Head of the 301st Regiment: Song Yinzi, Political Commissar:, Deputy Political Commissar: Fu Naikun, Qian Daming, Deputy Political Commissar:, Chief of Staff: He Xihua, Director of Political Department of Zhou, Director of Logistics Department of Gong Laisheng, Head of the 302nd Regiment of Xu Chunnian, Political Commissar of Impression Town, Deputy Political Commissar of Huo Yunzhen, Deputy Political Commissar of Tian, Chief of Staff of Sun Huanwu and Deputy Political Commissar of Dominic Lau. Deputy political commissar: Zhou Yongping, chief of staff: Hui Yucheng, director of political department: Liu Yuzhi, deputy director of logistics: He Zhichang, head of the Third Corps: Li Jinzhong, political commissar: Yao Ruixing, deputy political commissar: Li Liankun, chief of staff: Li Guanxing, deputy chief of staff: Shan Jishun, director of political department: Zong Dechun, logistics director: Ge Zhiyou, and subordinate metallurgy refers to No.2 technical school. Jingzhi: team 7 No.6 Team, No.4 Technical School No.9 Team. Communication office: detachment 1 1, 12. The second finger: the 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th detachments. Third Bureau: 3 1 detachment. Seventh bureau: 36 teams. Coal refers to: detachment 4 1, 42, 43, 44 and 3 technical schools. Fifth Bureau: 5 1 detachment (1978 was classified as Goldfinger). Goldfinger: 5 1, 52, 53 teams, No.5 technical school. Hydropower refers to: 6 1, 62 and 63 detachments. Petrochemical refers to: 8 1 and 82 detachment. Hydrological means: detachment 9 1, 92, 93. China People's Liberation Army Capital Construction Corps, referred to as the Capital Construction Corps for short, is a branch of the Army, which is mainly responsible for national key capital construction projects and national defense projects. The constructor is a special unit, and its formation is not directly related to the combat and training of troops, but for engineering construction. 1in August, 966, in order to meet the needs of national economic construction and national defense construction, the central government decided to reorganize some construction teams directly under it into infrastructure engineers, making them professional construction teams, so as to solve a series of contradictions caused by factors such as heavy family drag and difficulty in transferring across regions during the construction of local construction teams. * * In the year when the Central Committee made a decision to form an infrastructure corps, relevant personnel were transferred from the engineering teams directly under the central ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Metallurgy, the Ministry of Coal, the Ministry of Water and Electricity, the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Communications, and the first batch of infrastructure corps was formed. After the establishment of the Construction Corps, it was under the dual leadership of the State Council and the Central Military Commission. The army does not use defense funds, but carries out economic accounting and is responsible for its own profits and losses. Since then, the China People's Liberation Army has added another unit, and a new unit and commando team have been added to key national capital construction projects and national defense projects. After the establishment of the first batch of capital construction engineers, the Central Committee of * * * successively set up units such as uranium geology and mines, hydrogeology survey, Beijing MRT and municipal construction, combat readiness communication and gold geology from 1978+0 to 1979. With the increasing number of infrastructure engineers, the central government began to set up a leading body of infrastructure engineers to solve the problem of unified command and leadership of engineers. After a period of preparation, with the approval of the * * * Central Committee, the leading body of capital construction engineering corps was formally established in 1978 1. By the end of 1979, infrastructure engineers * * * had 10 corps headquarters, 32 corps units or corps units, 5 technical schools and 150 brigades or regiments, with a total population of about 500,000. Although the infrastructure engineers have their particularity, they still carry out the principles of the China People's Liberation Army in army building. The construction policy of the capital construction engineering corps is: combining labor with force, being able to work and fight, and focusing on work. Since its establishment, infrastructure engineers have traveled all over the country in nearly 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. In engineering construction, infrastructure engineers are not afraid of hardship, dirt and fatigue. With tenacious struggle and pioneering spirit, they have successively completed more than 30 national large and medium-sized construction projects and key individual projects, such as Hubei Chemical Plant, Fertilizer Plant, Sangshuping Coal Mine in Shaanxi, Liaoyang Petrochemical Fiber Corporation and Panjiakou Reservoir. Some uranium and gold mines have been discovered; Completed the second phase of Beijing MRT project, and built a large number of teaching and research buildings and residential buildings for Beijing and other large and medium-sized cities; Completed more than 2.2 million square kilometers of hydrogeological investigation tasks in North China, Northeast China, Northwest China and Southwest China, filled a large area of hydrogeological blank in the hardest area of 3.5 million square kilometers below the national snow line, and provided basic information for economic and social development; 2,300 kilometers of roads such as Qinling, Tianshan, Sichuan-Tibet and Qinghai-Tibet were newly built and rebuilt; Participated in flood relief in Henan province and earthquake relief in Liaoning and Hebei provinces. In the process of completing various tasks, a number of advanced collectives emerged in the infrastructure engineering corps, and Yao Hu, a "Lei Feng-style good cadre", became a hero and a model figure and made important contributions to socialist modernization. 1982, the China people's liberation army carried out its seventh major disarmament. In order to meet the needs of the country's economic system reform and the streamlining and reorganization of the army, the State Council and the Central Military Commission made the Decision on Revoking the Construction Corps in August of the same year. Most infrastructure engineers are collectively transferred to relevant ministries and commissions in the State Council, Beijing and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions according to their system counterparts; Hydrogeological troops transferred to relevant military regions; The combat readiness communications force was handed over to the Communications Department of the General Staff of the China People's Liberation Army; Water, electricity, transportation and gold geological forces are under the Chinese People's Armed Police Force. 1983, 1 1, the leading body of the capital construction corps was revoked. At this point, as a branch of the infrastructure engineering corps, it has completed its historical mission. 1976 Tangshan earthquake, for some old people, the memory is profound. Because this year, the Tangshan earthquake that shocked China and foreign countries happened in China. Also in this year, I became a female soldier of the China People's Liberation Army Infrastructure Engineering Corps with honor. Many people are not familiar with the branch of infrastructure engineers. He belongs to neither the armed forces nor the eight military regions. He is a special force. In other words, no arms can stand it, that is, infrastructure engineers. His task is "capital construction in peacetime and emergency construction in wartime". After the earthquake, the infrastructure engineers entered Tangshan for the first time. My condolence propaganda team also immediately entered Tangshan. We entered Tangshan by bus. At that time, the railway was paralyzed and the tracks became "twists". What we saw along the way was unspeakable desolation and misery. Our earthquake-resistant shed was built in a car transportation company in Tangshan. After settling down, our task is to practice in the morning, rehearse in the afternoon and give a condolence performance at the earthquake relief site at night. We often see a little girl wandering around us when we practice in the morning. After a long time, we knew that the girl's name was "Lili". "Lily, don't you have to go to school?" "The school was shocked." "How many people died in your family in the earthquake?" "Only death!" Hearing this, I gasped. I thought the child really didn't understand. Three people have died, and he is still "talented"? There are only a few people in this family. The girl couldn't see any panic expression on her face. Although there is always bad news about where to dig up the dead. A few months later, the army made an exception and gave it a day off. Walking in the street, in addition to seeing a simple earthquake-resistant shed built with broken bricks, another scene is that there is a wreath hanging at the door of this house, but there is a double happiness on the door. After inquiring, I learned that two neighboring adults were killed by the earthquake, so the eldest sons and daughters of the two families got married and raised their siblings. I didn't expect people to face disasters like this. People may say that people in times of war and disaster are braver than those in times of peace. But I think this is only one factor, and another factor may be more convincing, that is, the struggle between man and natural forces. Every day and night in Tangshan makes me unforgettable and moved. But what I can't forget most is the calmness and composure of the people there to the disaster. I heard that emotions are contagious, but I have never experienced them before I went to Tangshan. Frankly speaking, the panic in your heart when you received the news of going to Tangshan is beyond words, but as a soldier, you have no choice. Strangely, when I got there and saw the locals, my nervous heart calmed down. I remember that time we went to Tangjiazhuang Coal Mine to perform, because there were several performances, and the headquarters arranged for us to live there. How the male soldiers were arranged has been forgotten, only remembering to arrange our eight female soldiers in the broadcasting room. The broadcasting room is a temporary building, about seven or eight square meters, which looks like a house in A Dai. Its four legs are more than 2 meters long, and the roof is surrounded by reed mats. All the furniture inside is just a table, a chair and a radio microphone, which is extremely simple. After the performance, we climbed up one by one. It was a real climb. Because the so-called stairs are tied with two scaffolding and a few small wooden strips, there is no handrail beside them, so there is a coal washing yard below (the coal washing yard is similar to the swimming pool we usually see, and consists of four pools, except that the water is black). If you drop it, the consequences will be unimaginable. After going upstairs, everyone fell asleep with their clothes on. Continuous performances and the bad weather in Tangshan after the earthquake can bake people half to death in the hot sun during the day and freeze you to death without covering the quilt at night. Many people are not feeling well. My arthritis will be fine then. I don't know how long we slept, but a storm woke us up from our dreams. "No, it's an earthquake!" I don't know who shouted. There are aftershocks in Tangshan every day, sometimes several times a day. People are used to it. If you don't shake it a few times a day, you will feel something is missing. But I don't feel well today. I only heard the wind neighing, and the broadcasting room kept shaking like a cradle. The sixth sense tells us that today's situation is not normal, and everyone looks nervous, anxious and depressed. "People don't panic. Someone will come later. Instead of sitting like this, let's sing, we can drive away the cold. " I don't know why I am so calm. "Looking up at the Big Dipper, I miss Mao Ze in my heart ..." The song rang. In this way, the female soldiers embraced each other, supported each other, encouraged each other, and the sound of singing and rain came and went. That night was thrilling and unforgettable ... I feel scared when I think about it. An earthquake measuring 6.7 on the Richter scale happened that night. The earthquake center is there. Dreaming of Tangshan, is everything all right now?