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What is a hand-painted popular poster?
1。 Drawing pencil
It is an article for drawing manuscripts and lines. Generally, H~3H is used for drawing, and B~HB is used for drawing. (Suggestion: 2B, so you don't have to change pens all the time)
2。 blueprint
There are two kinds of drawing: line drawing and tracing paper drawing, which require hard texture, smooth and white paper, and rubber wiping is not suitable for fuzzing.
3。 scotch tape
Used to repair drawings. Avoid the influence of drawing displacement on the accuracy and aesthetics of drawing lines during drawing.
4。 eraser
Use a soft eraser when cleaning pencils. (Suggestion: 4B, commonly used drawing eraser)
Tip: Pencils should be used from the unmarked end to keep the mark. In this way, we can know the hardness of the pen. ) The refill should not be too sharp to keep the linearity uniform. Hold the pen naturally when drawing lines, and apply force evenly in one go.
When drawing, you are afraid of getting the paper dirty. Just put a small towel in your hand.
People with heavy skills can use HB (medium hardness).
Drawings should be kept flat, not folded and wrinkled, especially moisture-proof. Colored pencil II. The expression technique of colored pencil
1。 Features: easy to carry, colorful, quick and concise expression.
Colored lead can be divided into water-soluble and waxy. Among them, water-soluble colored lead is commonly used, which has the property of being soluble in water, has a sense of infiltration when mixed with water, and can also be rubbed with fingers to produce a soft effect.
2。 Basic technology
(1) Flat Coating and Wiring Method
Use colored pencils to arrange pencil lines evenly to achieve the same color effect.
② overlapping color method
Use colored pencils to arrange pencil lines of different colors, and the colors can be overlapped and varied.
(3) water-soluble stunning method
Based on the solubility of water-soluble colored lead in water, the colored lead thread is fused with water to achieve the effect of blooming.
3。 Drawing method
Colored pencils are not suitable for large-area monochrome use, otherwise the picture will appear monotonous and dull.
In the actual painting process, colored pencils are often used in conjunction with other tools, such as combining with pen lines, sketching the outline of space and objects with pen lines, and coloring with colored pencils; Combined with marker pen, the large tone of the picture is laid with marker pen, and then the color lead superposition method is used to describe it in depth; Combined with watercolor, it shows the effect of color blooming.
Colored pencils have their own unique strokes, which are light and have a strong sense of lines. They can be drawn by hand or arranged with a ruler. Pay attention to the handling of the relationship between reality and reality and the embodiment of the aesthetic feeling of lines when painting.
Tip: Colored lead technology is one of the rapid expression technologies. Rapid expression techniques include pen drawing, marker and pen pastel. (Introduce slowly later)
It is best not to have more than three colors in the whole picture. Too many will be chaotic! You can make up for it with similar colors. )
Water-soluble and waxy colored lead will have different effects!
Drawing big eyes by flat painting and arranging lines can make them not dull, make them have a spirit and look untidy! Watercolor pigment III. Watercolor expression technique
Watercolor has the characteristics of good transparency, elegant and delicate colors and bright colors. Watercolor coloring is generally from shallow to deep, and bright parts and highlights need to be set aside in advance, so pay attention to controlling the water content at the end of the pen when painting. Too much water will make the picture mottled and gloomy; Too little moisture, dry color and reduced transparency will affect the clarity and brightness of the picture.
In addition, the embodiment of brush strokes is also the key to enrich the picture. The use of techniques such as lifting, pressing, dragging, sweeping, swinging and pointing can make the brushwork interesting.
Rendering is the basic technique of watercolor expression, including:
Flat painting method: the technique of mixing watercolor pigments of the same color and coloring them evenly in a large area. Key points: pay attention to the control of moisture, the speed of pen transport is consistent, and the force is even.
Overlapping method: On the basis of flat coating, different colors are overlapped according to the law of light and shade change. Key point: the superposition of watercolors should wait until the previous color is dry.
Smoothing method: In the process of watercolor pigment preparation, the color gradient effect is achieved by controlling the water content. Key points: reflect the layering of color, leaving no obvious pen marks.
Drawing method:
We should give full play to the transparent and elegant characteristics of watercolor to make the picture moist and lively. In the process of color watercolor painting, we must pay attention to control the boundary line of the object, so as not to let the color out of bounds and affect the shape structure. Plan to leave blank first, from shallow to deep, from thin to thick, wet painting before dry painting, virtual before solid, and always keep the picture clean. Don't overlap colors too many times, otherwise the colors will lose their transparency and moist feeling and become blurred. Fourth, pen and ink painting
1。 basic concept
Pen-and-ink painting is a monochrome painting drawn with a pen. The pen drawing tool is simple and easy to carry, and the drawn lines are smooth and vivid, with a sense of rhythm and rhythm. Pen-and-ink painting achieves the purpose of painting through the change and ingenious combination of pen lines. When painting, it is required to extract and summarize the typical characteristics of objects and reproduce them vividly and flexibly.
2。 Basic technology
(1) line exercise
The lines of pen-and-ink painting are very rich. Straight line, curve, thick line, thin line, long line and short line all have their own characteristics and aesthetic feeling, and lines also have emotional colors, such as straight line-rigidity, curve-softness, fast line-vividness and slow line-stability.
② Texture expression
Pen lines can reflect different textures through the arrangement and combination of thickness, length, straightness and density.
3。 Drawing method
The important modeling language of pen-and-ink painting is lines and strokes. The lightness, heaviness, slowness and urgency of lines, and the lifting, pressing, stopping and falling of strokes should be carefully studied. Use the combination of point, line and surface to express the object concisely and clearly, and abstract, deform and exaggerate it appropriately to make the picture more decorative and artistic.
Tip: When drawing a pen, you should pay attention to the fact that pen drawing is limited by tools and materials, and the frame you draw should not be too large, otherwise it will be difficult to express. The selected paper should be smooth, thick and impervious, generally drawing paper and white cardboard. Pen-and-ink painting lines have vitality, and the next stroke should be done in one go as far as possible without too much modification, so as to maintain the continuity of the lines and make the strokes more vivid. Pop poster 5, pen light color
1。 basic concept
It is a combination of pen and watercolor. The pen is used to outline the spatial structure and object outline, and the elegant watercolor is used to reflect the color relationship of the picture. Pen pastel is also one of the commonly used techniques in rapid expression.
2。 Basic technology
(1) cross-line coloring method
② color marking method
Among them, (1) is a common technique. Generally, use a pen to hook the shape first, which can appropriately reflect the light and shade, but it should not be too much. Finally, it is supplemented by light coloring.
3。 Drawing method
Pen pastel painting should pay attention to the light and shade relationship between the outline of the object and the turning point of the spatial interface, use lines smoothly and vividly, and pay attention to the change of density. It is especially important to leave blank when coloring, and don't draw too full; The color should be washed and bright, and it is not easy to apply it repeatedly and back and forth; Pay attention to the application of brush strokes, such as swinging, pointing, dragging and scanning. , enhancing the performance effect of the picture; Try to do it in one go in a dark place.
Tip: When you erase the mistakes in the picture, you will find it easy to erase them elsewhere. Try to erase the photo. Errors can be erased according to different lines to avoid being erased elsewhere. Six, marker expression technology
1。 basic concept
Marking technology can express the design intention quickly and simply. Mark painting is a painting that further studies the combination of lines and the law of line and color configuration on the basis of pen line technique.
The main types of markers are water-soluble markers, oily markers and alcohol markers. Its nib is wide, and it can draw thin lines and thick lines in oblique drawing, which is similar to the usage of art pen. Through the combination of line and surface, the ideal painting effect can be achieved.
2。 Basic technology
(1) juxtaposition method uses markers to juxtapose and discharge lines.
(2) The overlapping method uses marks to combine similar colors and discharge wires.
(3) Color overlapping method combines different colors with marker pen to realize color change and discharge lines.
3。 Drawing method
Marker is usually combined with pen line drawing, with pen line modeling and marker coloring.
The color of marker is relatively transparent, and rich color changes can be produced through the superposition of strokes, but it is not appropriate to repeat them too much, otherwise it will produce shortcomings such as "dirty" and "gray". The coloring sequence should be shallow first, then deep, so as to be concise, handsome and vigorous, with obvious strokes and straight lines. Pay attention to blank spaces, and pay attention to the order of pens to avoid trivial and messy pens.
The combination of marker and marker can combine the meticulous coloring of colored lead with the rough and crazy style of marker to enhance the three-dimensional effect of the picture.
Tip: Oil marker is soluble in toluene and can be modified. Marker paper is specially used for marker pens, and white, thick and smooth coated paper is also commonly used. Seven, gouache expression technique
1。 basic concept
Gouache is rich in color saturation, convenient to draw, expressive, rich in light and dark levels, can be covered layer by layer, easy to decorate, can profoundly shape the spatial image, vividly express the object, and obtain the ideal picture effect. Gouache Bo Tu has a light and transparent effect, so more water should be added in color matching, and the pigment is thin, so it is suitable for displaying long-term and dark scenes.
2。 Basic technology
(1) Flat coating method: the color is saturated, and the Tu Ping is even from top to bottom or from left to right.
(2) Smoothing method: firstly, call out the color to be dizzy, and gradually add another color with one color to make the color block transition naturally.
(3) Brush strokes: Bring out colors and draw directional brush strokes with elastic brush strokes.
3。 Drawing method
First of all, don't damage the pictures when copying and pasting paper. If you start the manuscript directly with a pencil, the lines should be light and the rubber should be used as little as possible, so as not to affect the coloring effect. When coloring, you should first control the overall color of the picture. Generally, you should draw a dark color first, and then a light color. The color should be breathable and not dull. The large area should be thinner, and the local details can be thicker. Try to add white to the dark side or not, and add white to the bright side and gray side appropriately. Don't mix gouache colors too frequently, otherwise the colors will become gray and dirty, and the colors will lose their trend. If the painting is dirty, it must be washed off and can be thicker when repainted. The wet and dry color of gouache is very different, so we should pay attention to our own experience and sum up our experience.
Tip: Use rose red and rose white as carefully as possible. Rose is an easily reversible color, which is generally difficult to hide. Even if it is covered, when the paint dries, you will find that it is reversed. Therefore, when using it, it is best to modify it repeatedly and succeed at one time, which will greatly affect the picture effect. White is best not to be used on the dark side. The problem is as easy to reverse color as rose. Eight, ink-jet expression techniques
Pen spray 1. basic concept
Ink-jet painting is a painting method that uses air compressor to spray color pigments on the screen, and it is a modern artistic expression means. Ink-jet printing has special effects that other tools can't achieve, such as fine and soft color particles, subtle changes in light treatment, vivid and realistic material properties and so on. So we should master it well. 2。 Basic technology
(1) Basic technical training
Spray point practice practice to master the position of spray point and the size of pattern. Pay attention to control the spraying amount and distance.
Spinning practice practice to master the position of spinning thread and the shape of pattern. Pay attention to control the spraying quantity, distance and speed.
Spray surface practice practice master uniform spray surface and gradual spray surface. Pay attention to control the uniform change of spraying quantity, distance and speed.
(2) template shading technology
Template shading is the pattern needed for spraying. There are many materials used to make shelter templates, such as paper, ruler, film and even your own hands. Commonly used templates generally have the following types.
Paper is easy to find and make, but it can't be reused.
The film material is transparent, easy to manufacture, non-absorbent and non-deformable, and can be reused.
Shielding film is generally imported, which has good shielding effect, but the price is more expensive. Its use method is to stick the shielding film on the part to be shielded, and gently slide it with a carving knife according to the figure, with no too heavy force, and to carve through the film. Both positive and negative films should be kept well, and the masking film should be uncovered where painting and color spraying are needed. After each painting, the shielding film should be covered again, and then other parts should be painted in turn. 3。 Ink jet performance technology
Ink-jet painting is vivid, the transition between light and shade is soft, the color gradient is natural, and the dizzy effect is good. Attention should be paid to the following points in the process of inkjet printing: First, make preparations, check whether the inkjet pen can spray water normally and control its spray amount, and whether the template is well shielded; Then color matching and jet printing are carried out, and the water content of the modulated color should not be too much, but a little thicker and mixed evenly. If there are impurities and particles, they should be removed to avoid blocking the inkjet pen; Before formal spray painting, try to spray on waste paper, adjust spray quantity, distance and speed before formal spray painting; Finally, template shielding technology should be applied flexibly. If some straight edges can be replaced by straightedge, there is no need to remake the template. When one end of the ruler is lifted for painting, the painting sample will change from reality to reality, which is very suitable for expressing the lighting of the ballroom. Popular Posters-Apart from hand-painted popular posters, computer-made posters synthesized by computer drawing and output by color inkjet printers are also common in computer applications recently. In addition to the overall output by computer, the characters printed by computer can also be used as a tool for producers who are not good at writing popular fonts. With the use of computer software, such as CroalDraw, Pagemaker, Quack, people can get many different computer words. Popular poster-Just because the marketing department wrote a popular poster doesn't mean it is successful. Time limit, the duration of posting and the location of posting all affect the effectiveness of the poster to convey information. If you make a very beautiful poster, the posting time is only one day, and the posting place is not where the target audience can see it, then the effectiveness of the poster is wasted. Hand-painted popular posters should not only be beautifully written, but also be taken care of, because it takes a lot of energy to make them. POP posters-production forms The production forms of POP include color printing, printing and hand drawing. With the development of computer software technology, it shows its beautiful and efficient advantages in artistic design and application, and can even imitate the graffiti effect of hand-painted artistic glyphs to the fullest, and can receive and dial logo pictures from digital cameras and scanners. It is especially suitable for making selling points with large demand for POP quickly, efficiently and at low cost. POP Poster-Application of POP Poster POP is mainly used in supermarkets and various retail terminal stores. Most large supermarket stores are printed into a unified template, and then the artist fills in the text content as required to meet the different use needs of boutique counters, which is very flexible and timely. Therefore, the general simple hand-painted POP is not competent and must be mass-produced in a modular way. Small and medium-sized retail stores and product franchise stores tend to operate in chain stores. Many stores operate synchronously with brand operators and manufacturers in terms of product organization structure, promotion plan and store style, but many stores advocate different copywriting and discount information when using POP, which obviously does not adapt to the trend of brand operation. Perhaps brand suppliers should consider more at this point.
America is an advertising kingdom, and posters play an important role in advertising. According to the six principles of poster making advocated by famous American poster designers: (1) Simplicity: images and colors must be simple and clear (that is, simplicity). (2) Unity: The shape and color of the poster must be harmonious and have a unified coordination effect. (3) Balance: The whole picture should have a bold and balanced effect. (4) Sales focus: The components of the poster must be simplified and the focus should be selected as much as possible. (5) Surprise: Posters should be surprisingly innovative in form and content, and have a strong surprise effect. (6) Skills: Poster design requires high-level performance skills, which can not be ignored in both drawing and printing. Popular poster-the basis of writing brush is that the eight directions of words must be horizontal and vertical. Smooth and even strokes are needed to write a well-balanced and full straight line. The same is true of oblique strokes. If you want to draw a fillet, then you should pay attention to it. POP's strokes should be perpendicular to the direction in which it carries the pen. For example, if you write a semi-arc, then every tangent plane on this semi-arc should remain perpendicular to its direction. Because the pen of pop is thick, it is impossible to write some rounded corners in one stroke, so it is necessary to do stroke cohesion. The main thing is to master the founder of the font and the strokes are straight lines (that is, the handwriting written is as wide as the nib). In explanatory text, the distance between line spacing is 5~7 times larger than the word spacing. The four sides of the whole page are left blank for decoration of other frames. POP poster-the position marked 1 is about eye height, which can be clearly read. 2, the location of the mark should not damage the overall beauty of the goods, or hinder the delivery of goods. 3. The location of labels and promotional goods should be easily identified. 4. Effective use of ceiling space and the position of beam-column surface. 5. Use hand-drawn POP to restore the dead angle of the display.
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